Suppose that m is a positive integer withm= 2. An m-ary Huffman code for a set ofNsymbols can be constructed analogously to the construction of a binary Huffman code. At the initial step, ((N— 1) mod (m— 1)) + 1 trees consisting of a single vertex with least weights are combined into a rooted tree with these vertices as leaves. At each subsequent step, the m trees of least weight are combined into an m-ary tree.
35.Givenn + 1symbolsx1,x2, ..., xx-1appearing 1,fl,f2, ...,ftimes in a symbol string, respectively, wherefjis the jth Fibonacci number, what is the maximum number of bits used to encode a symbol when all possible tie-breaking selections are considered at each stage of the Huffman coding algorithm?
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