The general structure of DNA and RNA molecules. Concept introduction: DNA and RNA are two types of nucleic acid molecules. DNA acts as genetic material in almost all the organisms except some viruses in which RNA acts as a genetic material. DNA generally stores genetic information while the RNA acts as a helper molecule that carries information from DNA for the synthesis of proteins. Pictorial representation: The general structure of DNA and RNA are as follows: Fig.1: The structure of DNA and RNA.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem S3.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The general structure of DNA and RNA molecules.

Concept introduction:

DNA and RNA are two types of nucleic acid molecules. DNA acts as genetic material in almost all the organisms except some viruses in which RNA acts as a genetic material.

DNA generally stores genetic information while the RNA acts as a helper molecule that carries information from DNA for the synthesis of proteins.

Pictorial representation: The general structure of DNA and RNA are as follows:

Fig.1: The structure of DNA and RNA.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The DNA is a polymer of nucleotides. Each nucleotide is made up of three components, namely sugar, phosphate, and a nitrogenous base. There are four types of nitrogenous bases in a DNA molecule, namely Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine.

In DNA molecule, the nucleotides are linked to each other by a phosphodiester linkage. The DNA molecules are usually double stranded with a complementary base pairing between the two strands.

On the other hand, the RNA is also a polymer of nucleotides, but it contains nitrogenous base Uracil instead of Thymine. It is usually single-stranded and contains ribose sugar unlike deoxyribose sugar in DNA.

Conclusion

The DNA is a double-stranded genetic material that differs structurally from RNA which is a single-stranded molecule.

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Biology Question

✓ Details Draw a protein that is embedded in a membrane (a transmembrane protein), label the lipid bilayer and the protein. Identify the areas of the lipid bilayer that are hydrophobic and hydrophilic. Draw a membrane with two transporters: a proton pump transporter that uses ATP to generate a proton gradient, and a second transporter that moves glucose by secondary active transport (cartoon-like is ok). It will be important to show protons moving in the correct direction, and that the transporter that is powered by secondary active transport is logically related to the proton pump.

drawing chemical structure of ATP. please draw in and label whats asked. Thank you.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem S3.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The general structure of DNA and RNA molecules.

Concept introduction:

DNA and RNA are two types of nucleic acid molecules. DNA acts as genetic material in almost all the organisms except some viruses in which RNA acts as a genetic material.

DNA generally stores genetic information while the RNA acts as a helper molecule that carries information from DNA for the synthesis of proteins.

Pictorial representation: The general structure of DNA and RNA are as follows:

Fig.1: The structure of DNA and RNA.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The DNA is a polymer of nucleotides. Each nucleotide is made up of three components, namely sugar, phosphate, and a nitrogenous base. There are four types of nitrogenous bases in a DNA molecule, namely Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine.

In DNA molecule, the nucleotides are linked to each other by a phosphodiester linkage. The DNA molecules are usually double stranded with a complementary base pairing between the two strands.

On the other hand, the RNA is also a polymer of nucleotides, but it contains nitrogenous base Uracil instead of Thymine. It is usually single-stranded and contains ribose sugar unlike deoxyribose sugar in DNA.

Conclusion

The DNA is a double-stranded genetic material that differs structurally from RNA which is a single-stranded molecule.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem S3.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The general structure of DNA and RNA molecules.

Concept introduction:

DNA and RNA are two types of nucleic acid molecules. DNA acts as genetic material in almost all the organisms except some viruses in which RNA acts as a genetic material.

DNA generally stores genetic information while the RNA acts as a helper molecule that carries information from DNA for the synthesis of proteins.

Pictorial representation: The general structure of DNA and RNA are as follows:

Fig.1: The structure of DNA and RNA.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The DNA is a polymer of nucleotides. Each nucleotide is made up of three components, namely sugar, phosphate, and a nitrogenous base. There are four types of nitrogenous bases in a DNA molecule, namely Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine.

In DNA molecule, the nucleotides are linked to each other by a phosphodiester linkage. The DNA molecules are usually double stranded with a complementary base pairing between the two strands.

On the other hand, the RNA is also a polymer of nucleotides, but it contains nitrogenous base Uracil instead of Thymine. It is usually single-stranded and contains ribose sugar unlike deoxyribose sugar in DNA.

Conclusion

The DNA is a double-stranded genetic material that differs structurally from RNA which is a single-stranded molecule.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem S3.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The general structure of DNA and RNA molecules.

Concept introduction:

DNA and RNA are two types of nucleic acid molecules. DNA acts as genetic material in almost all the organisms except some viruses in which RNA acts as a genetic material.

DNA generally stores genetic information while the RNA acts as a helper molecule that carries information from DNA for the synthesis of proteins.

Pictorial representation: The general structure of DNA and RNA are as follows:

Fig.1: The structure of DNA and RNA.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The DNA is a polymer of nucleotides. Each nucleotide is made up of three components, namely sugar, phosphate, and a nitrogenous base. There are four types of nitrogenous bases in a DNA molecule, namely Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine.

In DNA molecule, the nucleotides are linked to each other by a phosphodiester linkage. The DNA molecules are usually double stranded with a complementary base pairing between the two strands.

On the other hand, the RNA is also a polymer of nucleotides, but it contains nitrogenous base Uracil instead of Thymine. It is usually single-stranded and contains ribose sugar unlike deoxyribose sugar in DNA.

Conclusion

The DNA is a double-stranded genetic material that differs structurally from RNA which is a single-stranded molecule.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem S3.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The general structure of DNA and RNA molecules.

Concept introduction:

DNA and RNA are two types of nucleic acid molecules. DNA acts as genetic material in almost all the organisms except some viruses in which RNA acts as a genetic material.

DNA generally stores genetic information while the RNA acts as a helper molecule that carries information from DNA for the synthesis of proteins.

Pictorial representation: The general structure of DNA and RNA are as follows:

Fig.1: The structure of DNA and RNA.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The DNA is a polymer of nucleotides. Each nucleotide is made up of three components, namely sugar, phosphate, and a nitrogenous base. There are four types of nitrogenous bases in a DNA molecule, namely Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine.

In DNA molecule, the nucleotides are linked to each other by a phosphodiester linkage. The DNA molecules are usually double stranded with a complementary base pairing between the two strands.

On the other hand, the RNA is also a polymer of nucleotides, but it contains nitrogenous base Uracil instead of Thymine. It is usually single-stranded and contains ribose sugar unlike deoxyribose sugar in DNA.

Conclusion

The DNA is a double-stranded genetic material that differs structurally from RNA which is a single-stranded molecule.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem S3.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The general structure of DNA and RNA molecules.

Concept introduction:

DNA and RNA are two types of nucleic acid molecules. DNA acts as genetic material in almost all the organisms except some viruses in which RNA acts as a genetic material.

DNA generally stores genetic information while the RNA acts as a helper molecule that carries information from DNA for the synthesis of proteins.

Pictorial representation: The general structure of DNA and RNA are as follows:

Fig.1: The structure of DNA and RNA.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The DNA is a polymer of nucleotides. Each nucleotide is made up of three components, namely sugar, phosphate, and a nitrogenous base. There are four types of nitrogenous bases in a DNA molecule, namely Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine.

In DNA molecule, the nucleotides are linked to each other by a phosphodiester linkage. The DNA molecules are usually double stranded with a complementary base pairing between the two strands.

On the other hand, the RNA is also a polymer of nucleotides, but it contains nitrogenous base Uracil instead of Thymine. It is usually single-stranded and contains ribose sugar unlike deoxyribose sugar in DNA.

Conclusion

The DNA is a double-stranded genetic material that differs structurally from RNA which is a single-stranded molecule.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem S3.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The general structure of DNA and RNA molecules.

Concept introduction:

DNA and RNA are two types of nucleic acid molecules. DNA acts as genetic material in almost all the organisms except some viruses in which RNA acts as a genetic material.

DNA generally stores genetic information while the RNA acts as a helper molecule that carries information from DNA for the synthesis of proteins.

Pictorial representation: The general structure of DNA and RNA are as follows:

Fig.1: The structure of DNA and RNA.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The DNA is a polymer of nucleotides. Each nucleotide is made up of three components, namely sugar, phosphate, and a nitrogenous base. There are four types of nitrogenous bases in a DNA molecule, namely Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine.

In DNA molecule, the nucleotides are linked to each other by a phosphodiester linkage. The DNA molecules are usually double stranded with a complementary base pairing between the two strands.

On the other hand, the RNA is also a polymer of nucleotides, but it contains nitrogenous base Uracil instead of Thymine. It is usually single-stranded and contains ribose sugar unlike deoxyribose sugar in DNA.