MindTap Engineering for Dunlap's Sustainable Energy, SI Edition, 2nd Edition [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781337551755
Author: DUNLAP
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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A village has 1,182 persons. Each person uses 13.4 kWh of electricity per day. They are considering installing a small run of river hydroelectric facility where the flow rate is 3.0 m3/s and the equivalent head is 20 m. The system has 90% efficiency and pipe losses are expected to be 5%. Determine if the proposed run-of-river facility can produce the required daily energy requirements if a micro hydrokinetic water turbine is used.
The flow of a river is 150 cubic feet per second at a site where a 75 feet hydrostatic head canbe created by the erection of a dam. What is the potential capacity (in kW) of a hydroelectricpower plant if installed at this site? Consider that hydraulic efficiency of energy conversioncan be 80%, and that the electric efficiency can be 90%.
3. Explain different components of small hydroelectric power system and their design considerations.
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MindTap Engineering for Dunlap's Sustainable Energy, SI Edition, 2nd Edition [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
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- In a hydroelectric project, a discharge of 400 m/s is available with net head of 32 m. If two turbines of same size having specific speed Ns are required to give an efficiency of 90 % then Ng (in Sl unit) of each turbine is_ (Assume speed of each turbine to be 152 r.p.m.).arrow_forwardQuestion 4: The three gorges dam is rated at maximum output. If its generating efficiency is 90 % and its head is 81 m what is the rate of flow in (kg/s) of water through its turbines at maximum output.arrow_forwardThe water behind a Dam is 206 m higher than the River below it. The water inthe dam is allowed to flow into the river to generate power.(i) Describe the energy conversions that take place at the hydro powergeneration plant.(ii) Apply the steady flow energy equation to determine the rate the water mustpass through the hydraulic turbines of this dam to produce 50 MW of power if theturbines are 100 percent efficient?arrow_forward
- Pls answer thank you! At a proposed hydroelectric plant site, the average elevation of headwater is 600 m, the tailwater elevation is 480 m. The average annual water flow is determined to be equal to the volume flowing through a rectangular channel 4 m wide and 0.5 m deep and average velocity of 5.5 m/sec. Assuming that the plant site can develop if the hydraulic turbine that will be used has an efficiency of 80% and generator efficiency of 92%. Consider a headwork loss of 4% of the available head. Find the annual energy produce in kW.arrow_forwardQ6/The average monthly inflow for a river are shown in the table below. A-Draw flow duration curve B-Determine the hydroelectric power in Mwatt, at 50% and 90% dependability. Assume plant efficiency is 80% and gross head is 36m. Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Flow 30 55 50 100 120 80 63 78 19 45 20 (cumees) 40arrow_forwardDiscuss the benefits of pumped storage hydropower (PSH).arrow_forward
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