PRINCIPLES+REACTIONS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337759632
Author: Masterton
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 11, Problem 85QAP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The percentage increase in the rate constant needs to be calculated, if the activation energy for the reaction is 85 kJ.
Concept introduction: The activation energy is denoted by symbol Ea, it is the minimum amount of energy that must be possessed by the molecules so that formation of products can take place. The slope of the Arrhenius plot can be used to find the activation energy for a given reaction. The Arrhenius equation can be written as follows:
Here, k is rate constant, R is Universal gas constant, T is temperature and A is Arrhenius constant.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
For each of the following reactions: Fill in the missing reactant, reagent, or product (s), indicating stereochemistry where appropriate using dashed and wedged bonds. If the reaction forms a racemic mixture, draw both structures in the box and write the word “racemic”.
1) Draw the correct chemical structure (using line-angle drawings / "line structures") from their
given IUPAC name:
a.
hept-3-yne
b. 5-bromo-1-fluoro-4-methylpent-2-yne
15. How many absorptions are expected in the H-NMR spectra of fee songs? Explain your were
a) CH,CH,CCH,CH,
O
CHUCH CHCH
Chapter 11 Solutions
PRINCIPLES+REACTIONS
Ch. 11 - Express the rate of the reaction...Ch. 11 - Express the rate of the reaction...Ch. 11 - Consider the following hypothetical reaction: X( g...Ch. 11 - Consider the following hypothetical reaction:...Ch. 11 - Consider the combustion of ethane:...Ch. 11 - For the reaction 5Br(aq)+BrO3(aq)+6...Ch. 11 - Nitrosyl chloride (NOCI) decomposes to nitrogen...Ch. 11 - Ammonia is produced by the reaction between...Ch. 11 - Experimental data are listed for the following...Ch. 11 - Experimental data are listed for the hypothetical...
Ch. 11 - A reaction has two reactants X and Y. What is the...Ch. 11 - A reaction has two reactants Q and P. What is the...Ch. 11 - What will the units of the rate constants in...Ch. 11 - What will the units of the rate constants in...Ch. 11 - Consider the reaction ZproductsThe data below give...Ch. 11 - Consider the reaction YproductsThe graph below...Ch. 11 - Complete the following table for the reaction...Ch. 11 - Complete the following table for the reaction...Ch. 11 - The decomposition of nitrogen dioxide is a...Ch. 11 - The decomposition of ammonia on tungsten at 1100C...Ch. 11 - The reaction ICl(g)+12 H2(g)12 I2(g)+HCl(g)is...Ch. 11 - The hypothetical reaction X(g)+12Y(g)productsis...Ch. 11 - For a reaction involving the decomposition of Z at...Ch. 11 - For a reaction involving the decomposition of Y,...Ch. 11 - When boron trifluoride reacts with ammonia, the...Ch. 11 - When nitrogen dioxide reacts with carbon monoxide,...Ch. 11 - Hydrogen bromide is a highly reactive and...Ch. 11 - Diethylhydrazine reacts with iodine according to...Ch. 11 - The equation for the reaction between iodide and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 11 - In a solution at a constant H+ concentration,...Ch. 11 - Consider the reaction Â...Ch. 11 - Nitrosyl bromide decomposes to nitrogen oxide and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 11 - Azomethane decomposes into nitrogen and ethane at...Ch. 11 - The decomposition of sulfuryl chloride, SO2Cl2, to...Ch. 11 - The first-order rate constant for the...Ch. 11 - Consider the first-order decomposition of phosgene...Ch. 11 - The decomposition of azomethane, (CH3)2N2, to...Ch. 11 - The first-order rate constant for the...Ch. 11 - In the first-order decomposition of acetone at...Ch. 11 - The decomposition of sulfuryl chlorideSO2Cl2fur...Ch. 11 - Dinitrogen pentoxide gas decomposes to form...Ch. 11 - Sucrose (C12H22O11) hydrolyzes into glucose and...Ch. 11 - Iodine-131 is used to treat tumors in the thyroid....Ch. 11 - Cesium-131 is the latest tool of nuclear medicine....Ch. 11 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 11 - A sample of sodium-24 chloride contains 0.050 mg...Ch. 11 - The decomposition of A at 850C is a zero-order...Ch. 11 - The decomposition of R at 33C is a zero-order...Ch. 11 - For the zero-order decomposition of HI on a gold...Ch. 11 - For the zero-order decomposition of ammonia on...Ch. 11 - Ammonium cyanate, NH4NCO, in water rearranges to...Ch. 11 - Butadiene, C4H6, dimerizes according to the...Ch. 11 - The rate constant for the second-order reaction...Ch. 11 - The decomposition of nitrosyl chloride...Ch. 11 - An increase in temperature from 23C to 36C...Ch. 11 - If the activation energy of a reaction is 9.13 kJ,...Ch. 11 - The following data are obtained for the gas-phase...Ch. 11 - The following data are obtained for the...Ch. 11 - Consider the following hypothetical reaction:...Ch. 11 - For the reaction: Q+RY+ZH=128kJ Draw a...Ch. 11 - The uncoiling of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a...Ch. 11 - The precipitation of egg albumin in water at 100C...Ch. 11 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 11 - For the reaction 2N2O(g)2N2(g)+O2(g) the rate...Ch. 11 - For the decomposition of a peroxide, the...Ch. 11 - Consider a 5.000 M solution of the hypothetical...Ch. 11 - The decomposition of N2O5 to NO2 and NO3 is a...Ch. 11 - For a certain reaction, Ea is 135 kJ and H=45 kJ....Ch. 11 - Consider a reaction in which E a=129 kJ and H=29...Ch. 11 - A catalyst lowers the activation energy of a...Ch. 11 - A reaction has an activation energy of 363 kJ at...Ch. 11 - Write the rate expression for each of the...Ch. 11 - Write the rate expression for each of the...Ch. 11 - For the reaction between hydrogen and iodine,...Ch. 11 - For the reaction 2H2(g)+2NO(g)N2(g)+2H2O(g) the...Ch. 11 - At low temperatures, the rate law for the reaction...Ch. 11 - Two mechanisms are proposed for the reaction...Ch. 11 - The hypothetical reaction QR+Xproductswas...Ch. 11 - When a base is added to an aqueous solution of...Ch. 11 - The decomposition of sulfuryl chloride, SO2Cl2, to...Ch. 11 - How much faster would a reaction proceed at 46C...Ch. 11 - Prob. 85QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 86QAPCh. 11 - A drug decomposes in the blood by a first-order...Ch. 11 - Prob. 88QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 89QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 90QAPCh. 11 - Consider the decomposition of A represented by...Ch. 11 - Consider the decomposition reaction 2X2Y+ZThe...Ch. 11 - Consider the following activation energy diagram....Ch. 11 - Three first-order reactions have the following...Ch. 11 - Consider the first-order decomposition reaction...Ch. 11 - Consider the following energy diagram (not to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 97QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 98QAPCh. 11 - The gas-phase reaction between hydrogen and iodine...Ch. 11 - Consider the coagulation of a protein at 100C. The...Ch. 11 - Prob. 101QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 102QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 103QAPCh. 11 - In a first-order reaction, suppose that a quantity...Ch. 11 - Consider the hypothetical first-order reaction...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Firefly luciferin exhibits three rings. Identify which of the rings are aromatic. Identify which lone pairs are involved in establishing aromaticity. The lone pairs are labeled A-D below.arrow_forwardWhat is the [OH⁻] of a 1.80 M solution of pyridine (C₅H₅N, Kb = 1.70 × 10⁻⁹)?arrow_forwardWhat is the percent ionization in a 0.260 M solution of formic acid (HCOOH) (Ka = 1.78 × 10⁻⁴)?arrow_forward
- Determine the pH of solution of HC3H5O2 By constructing an ICE table writing the equilibrium constant expression, and using this information to determine the pH. The Ka of HC3H5O2 is 1.3 x 10-5arrow_forwardDetermine if the following salt is neutral, acidic or basic. If acidic or basic, write the appropriate equilibrium equation for the acid or base that exists when the salt is dissolved in aqueous solution. If neutral, simply write only NR. Be sure to include the proper phases for all species within the reaction LiNO3arrow_forwardAn unknown weak acid with a concentration of 0.410 M has a pH of 5.600. What is the Ka of the weak acid?arrow_forward
- (racemic) 19.84 Using your reaction roadmaps as a guide, show how to convert 2-oxepanone and ethanol into 1-cyclopentenecarbaldehyde. You must use 2-oxepanone as the source of all carbon atoms in the target molecule. Show all reagents and all molecules synthesized along the way. & + EtOH H 2-Oxepanone 1-Cyclopentenecarbaldehydearrow_forwardR₂ R₁ R₁ a R Rg Nu R₂ Rg R₁ R R₁₂ R3 R R Nu enolate forming R₁ R B-Alkylated carbonyl species or amines Cyclic B-Ketoester R₁₁ HOB R R₁B R R₁₂ B-Hydroxy carbonyl R diester R2 R3 R₁ RB OR R₂ 0 aB-Unsaturated carbonyl NaOR Aldol HOR reaction 1) LDA 2) R-X 3) H₂O/H₂O ketone, aldehyde 1) 2°-amine 2) acid chloride 3) H₂O'/H₂O 0 O R₁ R₁ R R₁ R₁₂ Alkylated a-carbon R₁ H.C R₁ H.C Alkylated methyl ketone acetoacetic ester B-Ketoester ester R₁ HO R₂ R B-Dicarbonyl HO Alkylated carboxylic acid malonic ester Write the reagents required to bring about each reaction next to the arrows shown. Next, record any regiochemistry or stereochemistry considerations relevant to the reaction. You should also record any key aspects of the mechanism, such as forma- tion of an important intermediate, as a helpful reminder. You may want to keep track of all reactions that make carbon-carbon bonds, because these help you build large molecules from smaller fragments. This especially applies to the reactions in…arrow_forwardProvide the reasonable steps to achieve the following synthesis.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetics: Initial Rates and Integrated Rate Laws; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wYqQCojggyM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY