(a)
The marginal revenue product for each additional unit of labor.
Concept Introduction:
Marginal revenue: This refers to the market value of an additional unit of output.
(b)
The demand curve for labor is to be constructed.
Concept Introduction:
Marginal revenue: This refers to the market value of an additional unit of output.
Demand for labor: This is a concept that defines the amount of demand for labor that an economy or firm is willing to employ at a given point of time.
(c)
The amount of labor hired when the wage rate is $15 per hour.
Concept Introduction:
Marginal revenue: This refers to the market value of an additional unit of output.
Demand for labor: This is a concept that defines the amount of demand for labor that an economy or firm is willing to employ at a given point of time.
(d)
The firm’s total revenue is to be compared with the total amount paid for labor.
Concept Introduction:
Marginal revenue: This refers to the market value of an additional unit of output.
Demand for labor: This is a concept that defines the amount of demand for labor that an economy or firm is willing to employ at a given point of time.
(e)
The changes in the answers to part b and c with an increase in the price of output to $5 per unit.
Concept Introduction:
Marginal revenue: this refers to the market value of an additional unit of output.
Demand for labor: this is a concept that defines the amount of demand for labor that an economy or firm is willing to employ at a given point of time.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Econ Micro (book Only)
- Problem 51: With the table below showing the firm's outputs given the labor inputs: Labor 1 2 3 4 5 7 Quantity Total Output 20 35 47 57 65 70 a. Identify the profit maximizing labor quantity if w = $16/hr. and P of Q = $2/unit b. Determine the same as letter (a) but the wage is higher at w = $20/hr. c. Determine the same as letter (a) but the P of Q is now $3.5/unitarrow_forwardBenny employs people to sell candy bars at intersections. Assume that Benny can obtain candy bars to sell for no cost. The marginal product of the last worker Benny hired is 20 candy bars per hour. Benny pays $7 per worker per hour and sells the candy bars for $1 each. If the price of candy bars rises to $2. then the: demand for labor increases. demand for labor decreases. quantity demanded of labor increases, but the demand for labor curve does not shift. quantity demanded of labor decreases, but the demand for labor curve does not shift.arrow_forward1. Why is a firm's demand for labor considered a 'derived demand?' What is it derived from? 2. The marginal cost of labor (MCL) is equal to what for a firm that operates in a competitive labor market? How does this compare with the MCL for a monopsony.arrow_forward
- Refer to the following table. Labor Output Price 0 0 $2.20 1 16 2.00 2 31 1.80 3 45 1.60 4 58 1.40 5 69 1.20 6 78 1.00 Assume that the labor market is perfectly competitive. What are the values of marginal product and the marginal revenue product, respectively, for the third worker? $81.00; $62.00 $19.00; $5.40 $25.20; $19.00 O $81.00; $5.40arrow_forwardThe following diagram provides the demand for labour (DL) of a remote gold mine, and the local community's supply of labour (SL). The mining company has a monopsony in the local labour market. W ($ per week) 2000 1500 1000 500 0 L (miners) 5 10 15 20 25 30 1. Use the information in the diagram to provide an equation for the demand for labour function and the supply of labour function. Show your work in the space provided. 0 SL 2. From the information in the diagram, estimate the mine's expenditure on labour (E) function its marginal expenditure on labour (ME) function. Show your work in the space provided. 3. The profit maximizing monopsonist will Q = miners and pay them a wage w = $_ week. Show your work in the space provided and in the above diagram. 4. The Dead-weight-loss from monopsony is DWL = $_ this paper and on the above diagram. Show your work on the back of perarrow_forwardWAGES (Dollars perteacher) Suppose that the states pass a law that prohibits home schooling and requires that all children attend public schools. Assume home- schooled children were being taught by parents who would not become public school teachers as a result of the new legislation. The following graph depicts the labor market for public school teachers. The market for public school teachers is perfectly competitive. Adjust the graph to show the effect of this legislation on the market for public school teachers. Note: Select and drag one of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. The wages for teachers will QUANTITY (Teachers) Supply Demand Demand Supply ? and the quantity of teachers in the classroom willarrow_forward
- tion 28 In a perfectly competitive labor market, a profit-maximizing firm that is also perfectly competitive in the product market will: pay a wage that is equal to the marginal product of labor. hire more units of labor than would a firm that sells its output in a monopoly market. pay a wage equal to the marginal factor cost. pay a wage that is equal to the price of the product. face a perfectly inelastic supply curve of labor.arrow_forwardQuestion 1 The market for drones is perfectly competitive. Labor is the only variable input. The fixed cost is $500. Based on the information in the table below, what is the Marginal Product of Labour when Q-300? Enter a number only, drop the $ sign. Wage rate $100 per unit of Labour Quantity of Quantity of Labour Output 2 49 119 300 15 26 51 400arrow_forwardSuppose a campus restaurant increases the number of workers it hires from 3 workers per day to 11 workers per day. As a result, its total revenue increases from $135 per day to $550 per day. a. Assuming that each worker is equally productive, what is the marginal revenue product per day of each additional worker? $ b. Assuming the restaurant is using its resources in a profit-maximizing way, and that each worker works 5 days each week, what is the current weekly wage rate in the labor market? $ per weekarrow_forward
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