Concept explainers
Concept:
Salaries and Tax deductions:
Salaries expense for an employer comprises of cost of salaries paid and cost of employee benefits and payroll taxes incurred.
Cost of employee benefits and payroll taxes incurred consist of FICA Tax i.e. Federal Insurance Contributions Act Tax,
Net salary is calculated as Gross Salary Less Cost of employee benefits and payroll taxes incurred. FICA Tax is calculated as 6.2 % Social Security and 1.45% Medicare totaling up to 7.65% for both employer and employee for a total FICA Tax of 15.30%
Unemployment tax comprises of 6% Federal Unemployment Tax and State Unemployment Tax at 5.4%.
Journal Entries
Journal entries are the first step in recording financial transactions and preparation of financial statements.
These represent the impact of the financial transaction and demonstrate the effect on the accounts impacted in the form of debits and credits.
Assets and expenses have debit balances and Liabilities and Incomes have credit balances and according to the business transaction, the accounts are appropriately debited will be credited by credited to reflect the effect of business transactions and events.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
FUND.ACCT.PRIN.-CONNECT ACCESS
- REQUIRED Use the information provided below to answer the following questions: 4.1 Calculate the weighted average cost of capital (expressed to two decimal places). Your answer must include the calculations of the cost of equity, preference shares and the loan. 4.2 Calculate the cost of equity using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (expressed to two decimal places). (16 marks) (4 marks) INFORMATION Cadmore Limited intends raising finance for a proposed new project. The financial manager has provided the following information to determine the present cost of capital to the company: The capital structure consists of the following: ■3 million ordinary shares issued at R1.50 each but currently trading at R2 each. 1 200 000 12%, R2 preference shares with a market value of R2.50 per share. R1 000 000 18% Bank loan, due in March 2027. Additional information The company's beta coefficient is 1.3. The risk-free rate is 8%. The return on the market is 18%. The Gordon Growth Model is used to…arrow_forwardA dog training business began on December 1. The following transactions occurred during its first month. Use the drop-downs to select the accounts properly included on the income statement for the post-closing balancesarrow_forwardWhat is the expected return on a portfolio with a beta of 0.8 on these financial accounting question?arrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
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