Times Interest earned: Times interest earned is calculated by dividing income before interest and income tax by interest expense. This ratio shows the ratio of income earned by a company to amount of interest expenses, whether the company is earning enough to pay off its interest expenses. Thus, higher the ratio more capable is the company to pay off its interest expense. Formula for the same is given below: T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = E a r n i n g s B e f o r e I n t e r e s t A n d T a x e s I n t e r e s t E x p e n s e Requirement 1: To determine: Times interest earned ratio for miller Company using the formula as stated above.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 5APSA

To determine

Times Interest earned: Times interest earned is calculated by dividing income before interest and income tax by interest expense. This ratio shows the ratio of income earned by a company to amount of interest expenses, whether the company is earning enough to pay off its interest expenses. Thus, higher the ratio more capable is the company to pay off its interest expense. Formula for the same is given below:

$T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{E a r n i n g s B e f o r e I n t e r e s t A n d T a x e s}{I n t e r e s t E x p e n s e}$

Requirement 1:

To determine:

Times interest earned ratio for miller Company using the formula as stated above.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Times interest earned for Miller Company.

$T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{E a r n i n g s B e f o r e I n t e r e s t A n d T a x e s}{I n t e r e s t E x p e n s e}$

$\begin{array}{l} T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{200000}{60000} \\ T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = 3.33 T i m e s \end{array}$

To determine

Requirement 2:

To determine:

Times interest earned ratio for Weaver Company using the formula as stated above.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Times interest earned for Weaver Company

$T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{E a r n i n g s B e f o r e I n t e r e s t A n d T a x e s}{I n t e r e s t E x p e n s e}$

$\begin{array}{l} T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{400000}{260000} \\ T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = 1.54 T i m e s \end{array}$

To determine

Requirement 3:

To determine:

Changes If sales Increase by 30%.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Add 30%	300000	Add 30%	300000
Total Sales	1300000	Total Sales	1300000

Sales	1300000	Sales	1300000
Variable Expense(80%)	1040000	Variable Expense(60%)	780000
Income Before Interest	260000	Income Before Interest	520000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	200000	Net Income	260000

If sales are increased by 30%, Net income of Miller increases to $200000 from $140000 and Net Income of Weaver increases from $140000 to $260000.

To determine

Requirement 4:

To determine:

Changes If Sales increase by 50%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Add 50%	500000	Add 50%	500000
Total Sales	1500000	Total Sales	1500000

Sales	1500000	Sales	1500000
Variable Expense(80%)	1200000	Variable Expense(60%)	900000
Income Before Interest	300000	Income Before Interest	600000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	240000	Net Income	340000

If sales are increased by 50% Net Income of Miller company increased to $240000 from $140000 and net income of Weaver increases to $340000 from $140000.

To determine

Requirement 5:

To determine:

Changes If Sales Increase by 80%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Add 80%	800000	Add 80%	800000
Total Sales	1800000	Total Sales	1800000

Sales	1800000	Sales	1800000
Variable Expense(80%)	1440000	Variable Expense(60%)	1080000
Income Before Interest	360000	Income Before Interest	720000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	300000	Net Income	460000

If sales increase to 80% net income of Miller Company increases to $300000 from $140000 and Weaver Company increases from $140000 to $460000.

To determine

Requirement 6:

To determine:

Changes If sales decrease by 10%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Less 10%	100000	Less 10%	100000
Total Sales	900000	Total Sales	900000

Sales	900000	Sales	900000
Variable Expense(80%)	720000	Variable Expense(60%)	540000
Income Before Interest	180000	Income Before Interest	360000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	120000	Net Income	100000

If Sales decrease by 10%, Net income of miller reduces to $120000 from $140000 and Weaver Company, reduces from $140000 to $100000.

To determine

Requirement 7:

To determine:

Changes If sales decrease by 20%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Less 20%	200000	Less 20%	200000
Total Sales	800000	Total Sales	800000

Sales	800000	Sales	800000
Variable Expense(80%)	640000	Variable Expense(60%)	480000
Income Before Interest	160000	Income Before Interest	320000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	100000	Net Income	60000

If sales decrease by 20%, Net income of Miller company reduces from $140000 to $100000 and Weaver Company reduces from $140000 to $60000

To determine

Requirement 8:

To determine:

Changes If sales decrease by 40%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Less 40%	400000	Less 40%	400000
Total Sales	600000	Total Sales	600000

Sales	600000	Sales	600000
Variable Expense(80%)	480000	Variable Expense(60%)	360000
Income Before Interest	120000	Income Before Interest	240000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	60000	Net Income	-20000

If sales decrease by 40% net income of Miller Company reduces to $60000 from $140000 and Weaver Company suffers a loss of $20000 from profit of $140000.

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solve qn no. 3

Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting: The Managerial Chapters, 8th Edition. E-M:2-19 Accounting for job costs Brook Trailers’ job cost records yielded the following information: Job No. Date Total Cost of Job at July 31 Started Finished Sold 1 21-Jun 16-Jul 17-Jul $ 3,100 2 29-Jun 21-Jul 26-Jul 13,000 3 3-Jul 11-Aug 13-Aug 6,900 4 7-Jul 29-Jul 1-Aug 4,400 Use the dates in the table to identify the status of each job. Compute the following balances for Brook Trailers: a. Work-in-Process Inventory at July 31 b. Finished Goods Inventory at July 31 c. Cost of Goods Sold for July c. COGS $16,100

Donald Diesel owns the Fredonia Barber Shop. He employs 5 barbers and pays each a base salary of $1,380 per month. One of the barbers serves as the manager and receives an extra $535 per month. In addition to the base salary, each barber also receives a commission of $3.75 per haircut. Other costs are as follows. Advertising $270 per month Rent $1,010 per month Barber supplies $0.50 per haircut Utilities $160 per month plus $0.15 per haircut Magazines $35 per month Donald currently charges $11.00 per haircut. Compute the break-even point in sales units and in sales dollars. Break-even point Break-even point sales $ haircuts

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 5APSA

To determine

Times Interest earned: Times interest earned is calculated by dividing income before interest and income tax by interest expense. This ratio shows the ratio of income earned by a company to amount of interest expenses, whether the company is earning enough to pay off its interest expenses. Thus, higher the ratio more capable is the company to pay off its interest expense. Formula for the same is given below:

$T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{E a r n i n g s B e f o r e I n t e r e s t A n d T a x e s}{I n t e r e s t E x p e n s e}$

Requirement 1:

To determine:

Times interest earned ratio for miller Company using the formula as stated above.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Times interest earned for Miller Company.

$T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{E a r n i n g s B e f o r e I n t e r e s t A n d T a x e s}{I n t e r e s t E x p e n s e}$

$\begin{array}{l} T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{200000}{60000} \\ T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = 3.33 T i m e s \end{array}$

To determine

Requirement 2:

To determine:

Times interest earned ratio for Weaver Company using the formula as stated above.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Times interest earned for Weaver Company

$T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{E a r n i n g s B e f o r e I n t e r e s t A n d T a x e s}{I n t e r e s t E x p e n s e}$

$\begin{array}{l} T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{400000}{260000} \\ T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = 1.54 T i m e s \end{array}$

To determine

Requirement 3:

To determine:

Changes If sales Increase by 30%.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Add 30%	300000	Add 30%	300000
Total Sales	1300000	Total Sales	1300000

Sales	1300000	Sales	1300000
Variable Expense(80%)	1040000	Variable Expense(60%)	780000
Income Before Interest	260000	Income Before Interest	520000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	200000	Net Income	260000

If sales are increased by 30%, Net income of Miller increases to $200000 from $140000 and Net Income of Weaver increases from $140000 to $260000.

To determine

Requirement 4:

To determine:

Changes If Sales increase by 50%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Add 50%	500000	Add 50%	500000
Total Sales	1500000	Total Sales	1500000

Sales	1500000	Sales	1500000
Variable Expense(80%)	1200000	Variable Expense(60%)	900000
Income Before Interest	300000	Income Before Interest	600000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	240000	Net Income	340000

If sales are increased by 50% Net Income of Miller company increased to $240000 from $140000 and net income of Weaver increases to $340000 from $140000.

To determine

Requirement 5:

To determine:

Changes If Sales Increase by 80%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Add 80%	800000	Add 80%	800000
Total Sales	1800000	Total Sales	1800000

Sales	1800000	Sales	1800000
Variable Expense(80%)	1440000	Variable Expense(60%)	1080000
Income Before Interest	360000	Income Before Interest	720000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	300000	Net Income	460000

If sales increase to 80% net income of Miller Company increases to $300000 from $140000 and Weaver Company increases from $140000 to $460000.

To determine

Requirement 6:

To determine:

Changes If sales decrease by 10%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Less 10%	100000	Less 10%	100000
Total Sales	900000	Total Sales	900000

Sales	900000	Sales	900000
Variable Expense(80%)	720000	Variable Expense(60%)	540000
Income Before Interest	180000	Income Before Interest	360000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	120000	Net Income	100000

If Sales decrease by 10%, Net income of miller reduces to $120000 from $140000 and Weaver Company, reduces from $140000 to $100000.

To determine

Requirement 7:

To determine:

Changes If sales decrease by 20%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Less 20%	200000	Less 20%	200000
Total Sales	800000	Total Sales	800000

Sales	800000	Sales	800000
Variable Expense(80%)	640000	Variable Expense(60%)	480000
Income Before Interest	160000	Income Before Interest	320000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	100000	Net Income	60000

If sales decrease by 20%, Net income of Miller company reduces from $140000 to $100000 and Weaver Company reduces from $140000 to $60000

To determine

Requirement 8:

To determine:

Changes If sales decrease by 40%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Less 40%	400000	Less 40%	400000
Total Sales	600000	Total Sales	600000

Sales	600000	Sales	600000
Variable Expense(80%)	480000	Variable Expense(60%)	360000
Income Before Interest	120000	Income Before Interest	240000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	60000	Net Income	-20000

If sales decrease by 40% net income of Miller Company reduces to $60000 from $140000 and Weaver Company suffers a loss of $20000 from profit of $140000.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 5APSA

To determine

Times Interest earned: Times interest earned is calculated by dividing income before interest and income tax by interest expense. This ratio shows the ratio of income earned by a company to amount of interest expenses, whether the company is earning enough to pay off its interest expenses. Thus, higher the ratio more capable is the company to pay off its interest expense. Formula for the same is given below:

$T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{E a r n i n g s B e f o r e I n t e r e s t A n d T a x e s}{I n t e r e s t E x p e n s e}$

Requirement 1:

To determine:

Times interest earned ratio for miller Company using the formula as stated above.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Times interest earned for Miller Company.

$T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{E a r n i n g s B e f o r e I n t e r e s t A n d T a x e s}{I n t e r e s t E x p e n s e}$

$\begin{array}{l} T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{200000}{60000} \\ T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = 3.33 T i m e s \end{array}$

To determine

Requirement 2:

To determine:

Times interest earned ratio for Weaver Company using the formula as stated above.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Times interest earned for Weaver Company

$T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{E a r n i n g s B e f o r e I n t e r e s t A n d T a x e s}{I n t e r e s t E x p e n s e}$

$\begin{array}{l} T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{400000}{260000} \\ T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = 1.54 T i m e s \end{array}$

To determine

Requirement 3:

To determine:

Changes If sales Increase by 30%.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Add 30%	300000	Add 30%	300000
Total Sales	1300000	Total Sales	1300000

Sales	1300000	Sales	1300000
Variable Expense(80%)	1040000	Variable Expense(60%)	780000
Income Before Interest	260000	Income Before Interest	520000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	200000	Net Income	260000

If sales are increased by 30%, Net income of Miller increases to $200000 from $140000 and Net Income of Weaver increases from $140000 to $260000.

To determine

Requirement 4:

To determine:

Changes If Sales increase by 50%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Add 50%	500000	Add 50%	500000
Total Sales	1500000	Total Sales	1500000

Sales	1500000	Sales	1500000
Variable Expense(80%)	1200000	Variable Expense(60%)	900000
Income Before Interest	300000	Income Before Interest	600000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	240000	Net Income	340000

If sales are increased by 50% Net Income of Miller company increased to $240000 from $140000 and net income of Weaver increases to $340000 from $140000.

To determine

Requirement 5:

To determine:

Changes If Sales Increase by 80%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Add 80%	800000	Add 80%	800000
Total Sales	1800000	Total Sales	1800000

Sales	1800000	Sales	1800000
Variable Expense(80%)	1440000	Variable Expense(60%)	1080000
Income Before Interest	360000	Income Before Interest	720000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	300000	Net Income	460000

If sales increase to 80% net income of Miller Company increases to $300000 from $140000 and Weaver Company increases from $140000 to $460000.

To determine

Requirement 6:

To determine:

Changes If sales decrease by 10%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Less 10%	100000	Less 10%	100000
Total Sales	900000	Total Sales	900000

Sales	900000	Sales	900000
Variable Expense(80%)	720000	Variable Expense(60%)	540000
Income Before Interest	180000	Income Before Interest	360000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	120000	Net Income	100000

If Sales decrease by 10%, Net income of miller reduces to $120000 from $140000 and Weaver Company, reduces from $140000 to $100000.

To determine

Requirement 7:

To determine:

Changes If sales decrease by 20%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Less 20%	200000	Less 20%	200000
Total Sales	800000	Total Sales	800000

Sales	800000	Sales	800000
Variable Expense(80%)	640000	Variable Expense(60%)	480000
Income Before Interest	160000	Income Before Interest	320000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	100000	Net Income	60000

If sales decrease by 20%, Net income of Miller company reduces from $140000 to $100000 and Weaver Company reduces from $140000 to $60000

To determine

Requirement 8:

To determine:

Changes If sales decrease by 40%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Less 40%	400000	Less 40%	400000
Total Sales	600000	Total Sales	600000

Sales	600000	Sales	600000
Variable Expense(80%)	480000	Variable Expense(60%)	360000
Income Before Interest	120000	Income Before Interest	240000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	60000	Net Income	-20000

If sales decrease by 40% net income of Miller Company reduces to $60000 from $140000 and Weaver Company suffers a loss of $20000 from profit of $140000.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 5APSA

To determine

Times Interest earned: Times interest earned is calculated by dividing income before interest and income tax by interest expense. This ratio shows the ratio of income earned by a company to amount of interest expenses, whether the company is earning enough to pay off its interest expenses. Thus, higher the ratio more capable is the company to pay off its interest expense. Formula for the same is given below:

$T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{E a r n i n g s B e f o r e I n t e r e s t A n d T a x e s}{I n t e r e s t E x p e n s e}$

Requirement 1:

To determine:

Times interest earned ratio for miller Company using the formula as stated above.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Times interest earned for Miller Company.

$T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{E a r n i n g s B e f o r e I n t e r e s t A n d T a x e s}{I n t e r e s t E x p e n s e}$

$\begin{array}{l} T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{200000}{60000} \\ T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = 3.33 T i m e s \end{array}$

To determine

Requirement 2:

To determine:

Times interest earned ratio for Weaver Company using the formula as stated above.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Times interest earned for Weaver Company

$T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{E a r n i n g s B e f o r e I n t e r e s t A n d T a x e s}{I n t e r e s t E x p e n s e}$

$\begin{array}{l} T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{400000}{260000} \\ T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = 1.54 T i m e s \end{array}$

To determine

Requirement 3:

To determine:

Changes If sales Increase by 30%.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Add 30%	300000	Add 30%	300000
Total Sales	1300000	Total Sales	1300000

Sales	1300000	Sales	1300000
Variable Expense(80%)	1040000	Variable Expense(60%)	780000
Income Before Interest	260000	Income Before Interest	520000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	200000	Net Income	260000

If sales are increased by 30%, Net income of Miller increases to $200000 from $140000 and Net Income of Weaver increases from $140000 to $260000.

To determine

Requirement 4:

To determine:

Changes If Sales increase by 50%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Add 50%	500000	Add 50%	500000
Total Sales	1500000	Total Sales	1500000

Sales	1500000	Sales	1500000
Variable Expense(80%)	1200000	Variable Expense(60%)	900000
Income Before Interest	300000	Income Before Interest	600000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	240000	Net Income	340000

If sales are increased by 50% Net Income of Miller company increased to $240000 from $140000 and net income of Weaver increases to $340000 from $140000.

To determine

Requirement 5:

To determine:

Changes If Sales Increase by 80%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Add 80%	800000	Add 80%	800000
Total Sales	1800000	Total Sales	1800000

Sales	1800000	Sales	1800000
Variable Expense(80%)	1440000	Variable Expense(60%)	1080000
Income Before Interest	360000	Income Before Interest	720000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	300000	Net Income	460000

If sales increase to 80% net income of Miller Company increases to $300000 from $140000 and Weaver Company increases from $140000 to $460000.

To determine

Requirement 6:

To determine:

Changes If sales decrease by 10%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Less 10%	100000	Less 10%	100000
Total Sales	900000	Total Sales	900000

Sales	900000	Sales	900000
Variable Expense(80%)	720000	Variable Expense(60%)	540000
Income Before Interest	180000	Income Before Interest	360000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	120000	Net Income	100000

If Sales decrease by 10%, Net income of miller reduces to $120000 from $140000 and Weaver Company, reduces from $140000 to $100000.

To determine

Requirement 7:

To determine:

Changes If sales decrease by 20%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Less 20%	200000	Less 20%	200000
Total Sales	800000	Total Sales	800000

Sales	800000	Sales	800000
Variable Expense(80%)	640000	Variable Expense(60%)	480000
Income Before Interest	160000	Income Before Interest	320000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	100000	Net Income	60000

If sales decrease by 20%, Net income of Miller company reduces from $140000 to $100000 and Weaver Company reduces from $140000 to $60000

To determine

Requirement 8:

To determine:

Changes If sales decrease by 40%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Less 40%	400000	Less 40%	400000
Total Sales	600000	Total Sales	600000

Sales	600000	Sales	600000
Variable Expense(80%)	480000	Variable Expense(60%)	360000
Income Before Interest	120000	Income Before Interest	240000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	60000	Net Income	-20000

If sales decrease by 40% net income of Miller Company reduces to $60000 from $140000 and Weaver Company suffers a loss of $20000 from profit of $140000.

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 5APSA

To determine

Times Interest earned: Times interest earned is calculated by dividing income before interest and income tax by interest expense. This ratio shows the ratio of income earned by a company to amount of interest expenses, whether the company is earning enough to pay off its interest expenses. Thus, higher the ratio more capable is the company to pay off its interest expense. Formula for the same is given below:

$T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{E a r n i n g s B e f o r e I n t e r e s t A n d T a x e s}{I n t e r e s t E x p e n s e}$

Requirement 1:

To determine:

Times interest earned ratio for miller Company using the formula as stated above.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Times interest earned for Miller Company.

$T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{E a r n i n g s B e f o r e I n t e r e s t A n d T a x e s}{I n t e r e s t E x p e n s e}$

$\begin{array}{l} T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{200000}{60000} \\ T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = 3.33 T i m e s \end{array}$

To determine

Requirement 2:

To determine:

Times interest earned ratio for Weaver Company using the formula as stated above.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Times interest earned for Weaver Company

$T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{E a r n i n g s B e f o r e I n t e r e s t A n d T a x e s}{I n t e r e s t E x p e n s e}$

$\begin{array}{l} T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{400000}{260000} \\ T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = 1.54 T i m e s \end{array}$

To determine

Requirement 3:

To determine:

Changes If sales Increase by 30%.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Add 30%	300000	Add 30%	300000
Total Sales	1300000	Total Sales	1300000

Sales	1300000	Sales	1300000
Variable Expense(80%)	1040000	Variable Expense(60%)	780000
Income Before Interest	260000	Income Before Interest	520000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	200000	Net Income	260000

If sales are increased by 30%, Net income of Miller increases to $200000 from $140000 and Net Income of Weaver increases from $140000 to $260000.

To determine

Requirement 4:

To determine:

Changes If Sales increase by 50%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Add 50%	500000	Add 50%	500000
Total Sales	1500000	Total Sales	1500000

Sales	1500000	Sales	1500000
Variable Expense(80%)	1200000	Variable Expense(60%)	900000
Income Before Interest	300000	Income Before Interest	600000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	240000	Net Income	340000

If sales are increased by 50% Net Income of Miller company increased to $240000 from $140000 and net income of Weaver increases to $340000 from $140000.

To determine

Requirement 5:

To determine:

Changes If Sales Increase by 80%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Add 80%	800000	Add 80%	800000
Total Sales	1800000	Total Sales	1800000

Sales	1800000	Sales	1800000
Variable Expense(80%)	1440000	Variable Expense(60%)	1080000
Income Before Interest	360000	Income Before Interest	720000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	300000	Net Income	460000

If sales increase to 80% net income of Miller Company increases to $300000 from $140000 and Weaver Company increases from $140000 to $460000.

To determine

Requirement 6:

To determine:

Changes If sales decrease by 10%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Less 10%	100000	Less 10%	100000
Total Sales	900000	Total Sales	900000

Sales	900000	Sales	900000
Variable Expense(80%)	720000	Variable Expense(60%)	540000
Income Before Interest	180000	Income Before Interest	360000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	120000	Net Income	100000

If Sales decrease by 10%, Net income of miller reduces to $120000 from $140000 and Weaver Company, reduces from $140000 to $100000.

To determine

Requirement 7:

To determine:

Changes If sales decrease by 20%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Less 20%	200000	Less 20%	200000
Total Sales	800000	Total Sales	800000

Sales	800000	Sales	800000
Variable Expense(80%)	640000	Variable Expense(60%)	480000
Income Before Interest	160000	Income Before Interest	320000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	100000	Net Income	60000

If sales decrease by 20%, Net income of Miller company reduces from $140000 to $100000 and Weaver Company reduces from $140000 to $60000

To determine

Requirement 8:

To determine:

Changes If sales decrease by 40%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Less 40%	400000	Less 40%	400000
Total Sales	600000	Total Sales	600000

Sales	600000	Sales	600000
Variable Expense(80%)	480000	Variable Expense(60%)	360000
Income Before Interest	120000	Income Before Interest	240000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	60000	Net Income	-20000

If sales decrease by 40% net income of Miller Company reduces to $60000 from $140000 and Weaver Company suffers a loss of $20000 from profit of $140000.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 5APSA

To determine

Times Interest earned: Times interest earned is calculated by dividing income before interest and income tax by interest expense. This ratio shows the ratio of income earned by a company to amount of interest expenses, whether the company is earning enough to pay off its interest expenses. Thus, higher the ratio more capable is the company to pay off its interest expense. Formula for the same is given below:

$T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{E a r n i n g s B e f o r e I n t e r e s t A n d T a x e s}{I n t e r e s t E x p e n s e}$

Requirement 1:

To determine:

Times interest earned ratio for miller Company using the formula as stated above.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Times interest earned for Miller Company.

$T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{E a r n i n g s B e f o r e I n t e r e s t A n d T a x e s}{I n t e r e s t E x p e n s e}$

$\begin{array}{l} T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{200000}{60000} \\ T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = 3.33 T i m e s \end{array}$

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 5APSA

To determine

Times Interest earned: Times interest earned is calculated by dividing income before interest and income tax by interest expense. This ratio shows the ratio of income earned by a company to amount of interest expenses, whether the company is earning enough to pay off its interest expenses. Thus, higher the ratio more capable is the company to pay off its interest expense. Formula for the same is given below:

$T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{E a r n i n g s B e f o r e I n t e r e s t A n d T a x e s}{I n t e r e s t E x p e n s e}$

Requirement 1:

To determine:

Times interest earned ratio for miller Company using the formula as stated above.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Times interest earned for Miller Company.

$T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{E a r n i n g s B e f o r e I n t e r e s t A n d T a x e s}{I n t e r e s t E x p e n s e}$

$\begin{array}{l} T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{200000}{60000} \\ T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = 3.33 T i m e s \end{array}$

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

To determine

Requirement 2:

To determine:

Times interest earned ratio for Weaver Company using the formula as stated above.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Times interest earned for Weaver Company

$T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{E a r n i n g s B e f o r e I n t e r e s t A n d T a x e s}{I n t e r e s t E x p e n s e}$

$\begin{array}{l} T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{400000}{260000} \\ T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = 1.54 T i m e s \end{array}$

Answer 13

To determine

Requirement 2:

To determine:

Times interest earned ratio for Weaver Company using the formula as stated above.

Answer 14

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Times interest earned for Weaver Company

$T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{E a r n i n g s B e f o r e I n t e r e s t A n d T a x e s}{I n t e r e s t E x p e n s e}$

$\begin{array}{l} T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = \frac{400000}{260000} \\ T i m e s I n t e r e s t E a r n e d = 1.54 T i m e s \end{array}$

Answer 15

Expert Solution

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

To determine

Requirement 3:

To determine:

Changes If sales Increase by 30%.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Add 30%	300000	Add 30%	300000
Total Sales	1300000	Total Sales	1300000

Sales	1300000	Sales	1300000
Variable Expense(80%)	1040000	Variable Expense(60%)	780000
Income Before Interest	260000	Income Before Interest	520000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	200000	Net Income	260000

If sales are increased by 30%, Net income of Miller increases to $200000 from $140000 and Net Income of Weaver increases from $140000 to $260000.

Answer 19

To determine

Requirement 3:

To determine:

Changes If sales Increase by 30%.

Answer 20

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Add 30%	300000	Add 30%	300000
Total Sales	1300000	Total Sales	1300000

Sales	1300000	Sales	1300000
Variable Expense(80%)	1040000	Variable Expense(60%)	780000
Income Before Interest	260000	Income Before Interest	520000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	200000	Net Income	260000

If sales are increased by 30%, Net income of Miller increases to $200000 from $140000 and Net Income of Weaver increases from $140000 to $260000.

Answer 21

Expert Solution

Answer 22

Expert Solution

Answer 23

Expert Solution

Answer 24

To determine

Requirement 4:

To determine:

Changes If Sales increase by 50%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Add 50%	500000	Add 50%	500000
Total Sales	1500000	Total Sales	1500000

Sales	1500000	Sales	1500000
Variable Expense(80%)	1200000	Variable Expense(60%)	900000
Income Before Interest	300000	Income Before Interest	600000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	240000	Net Income	340000

If sales are increased by 50% Net Income of Miller company increased to $240000 from $140000 and net income of Weaver increases to $340000 from $140000.

Answer 25

To determine

Requirement 4:

To determine:

Changes If Sales increase by 50%

Answer 26

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Add 50%	500000	Add 50%	500000
Total Sales	1500000	Total Sales	1500000

Sales	1500000	Sales	1500000
Variable Expense(80%)	1200000	Variable Expense(60%)	900000
Income Before Interest	300000	Income Before Interest	600000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	240000	Net Income	340000

If sales are increased by 50% Net Income of Miller company increased to $240000 from $140000 and net income of Weaver increases to $340000 from $140000.

Answer 27

Expert Solution

Answer 28

Expert Solution

Answer 29

Expert Solution

Answer 30

To determine

Requirement 5:

To determine:

Changes If Sales Increase by 80%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Add 80%	800000	Add 80%	800000
Total Sales	1800000	Total Sales	1800000

Sales	1800000	Sales	1800000
Variable Expense(80%)	1440000	Variable Expense(60%)	1080000
Income Before Interest	360000	Income Before Interest	720000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	300000	Net Income	460000

If sales increase to 80% net income of Miller Company increases to $300000 from $140000 and Weaver Company increases from $140000 to $460000.

Answer 31

To determine

Requirement 5:

To determine:

Changes If Sales Increase by 80%

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Add 80%	800000	Add 80%	800000
Total Sales	1800000	Total Sales	1800000

Sales	1800000	Sales	1800000
Variable Expense(80%)	1440000	Variable Expense(60%)	1080000
Income Before Interest	360000	Income Before Interest	720000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	300000	Net Income	460000

If sales increase to 80% net income of Miller Company increases to $300000 from $140000 and Weaver Company increases from $140000 to $460000.

Answer 33

Expert Solution

Answer 34

Expert Solution

Answer 35

Expert Solution

Answer 36

To determine

Requirement 6:

To determine:

Changes If sales decrease by 10%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Less 10%	100000	Less 10%	100000
Total Sales	900000	Total Sales	900000

Sales	900000	Sales	900000
Variable Expense(80%)	720000	Variable Expense(60%)	540000
Income Before Interest	180000	Income Before Interest	360000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	120000	Net Income	100000

If Sales decrease by 10%, Net income of miller reduces to $120000 from $140000 and Weaver Company, reduces from $140000 to $100000.

Answer 37

To determine

Requirement 6:

To determine:

Changes If sales decrease by 10%

Answer 38

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Less 10%	100000	Less 10%	100000
Total Sales	900000	Total Sales	900000

Sales	900000	Sales	900000
Variable Expense(80%)	720000	Variable Expense(60%)	540000
Income Before Interest	180000	Income Before Interest	360000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	120000	Net Income	100000

If Sales decrease by 10%, Net income of miller reduces to $120000 from $140000 and Weaver Company, reduces from $140000 to $100000.

Answer 39

Expert Solution

Answer 40

Expert Solution

Answer 41

Expert Solution

Answer 42

To determine

Requirement 7:

To determine:

Changes If sales decrease by 20%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Less 20%	200000	Less 20%	200000
Total Sales	800000	Total Sales	800000

Sales	800000	Sales	800000
Variable Expense(80%)	640000	Variable Expense(60%)	480000
Income Before Interest	160000	Income Before Interest	320000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	100000	Net Income	60000

If sales decrease by 20%, Net income of Miller company reduces from $140000 to $100000 and Weaver Company reduces from $140000 to $60000

Answer 43

To determine

Requirement 7:

To determine:

Changes If sales decrease by 20%

Answer 44

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Less 20%	200000	Less 20%	200000
Total Sales	800000	Total Sales	800000

Sales	800000	Sales	800000
Variable Expense(80%)	640000	Variable Expense(60%)	480000
Income Before Interest	160000	Income Before Interest	320000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	100000	Net Income	60000

If sales decrease by 20%, Net income of Miller company reduces from $140000 to $100000 and Weaver Company reduces from $140000 to $60000

Answer 45

Expert Solution

Answer 46

Expert Solution

Answer 47

Expert Solution

Answer 48

To determine

Requirement 8:

To determine:

Changes If sales decrease by 40%

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Less 40%	400000	Less 40%	400000
Total Sales	600000	Total Sales	600000

Sales	600000	Sales	600000
Variable Expense(80%)	480000	Variable Expense(60%)	360000
Income Before Interest	120000	Income Before Interest	240000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	60000	Net Income	-20000

If sales decrease by 40% net income of Miller Company reduces to $60000 from $140000 and Weaver Company suffers a loss of $20000 from profit of $140000.

Answer 49

To determine

Requirement 8:

To determine:

Changes If sales decrease by 40%

Answer 50

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Miller Company		Weaver Company
Sales	1000000	Sales	1000000
Less 40%	400000	Less 40%	400000
Total Sales	600000	Total Sales	600000

Sales	600000	Sales	600000
Variable Expense(80%)	480000	Variable Expense(60%)	360000
Income Before Interest	120000	Income Before Interest	240000
Interest(Fixed Expense)	60000	Interest(Fixed Expense)	260000
Net Income	60000	Net Income	-20000

If sales decrease by 40% net income of Miller Company reduces to $60000 from $140000 and Weaver Company suffers a loss of $20000 from profit of $140000.