Micro Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613064
Author: Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher: Cengage,
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Chapter 11, Problem 4SQ
To determine
The statement about economy.
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When economists say that the demand for labor is a derived demand, they mean that it is...
A. dependent on government expenditures for public goods and services
B. related to the demand for the product or service labor is producing
C. based on the desire of businesses to exploit labor by paying below equilibrium wage rates
D. based on the assumption that workers are trying to maximize their money incomes.
For each of the following determine the impact on the demand or the supply of labor and the effect on the equilibrium wage and quantity of labor employed.
a. An increase in the price of capital.
b. A union is formed which uses collective bargaining to obtain higher wages for its members.
c. The marginal productivity of workers rises.
d. People desire leisure more than ever before (e.g. it is Christmas Day).
e. The wages offered in other labor markets requiring similar skills are now offering substantially higher wages.
f. The fringe (non-monetary) benefits offered in this market have increased substantially.
g. The government has just adopted an "open-door' immigration policy?
Assume the labor market for loggers is perfectly competitive. How would each of the following events influence the wage rate loggers are paid? a. Consumers boycott products made with wood. b. Loggers form a union that requires longer apprenticeships, charges high fees, and uses other devices designed to reduce union membership.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Micro Economics For Today
Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 1YTECh. 11 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 3SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 4SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 5SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 6SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 7SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 8SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 9SQP
Ch. 11 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 11SQPCh. 11 - Prob. 1SQCh. 11 - Prob. 2SQCh. 11 - Prob. 3SQCh. 11 - Prob. 4SQCh. 11 - Prob. 5SQCh. 11 - Prob. 6SQCh. 11 - Prob. 7SQCh. 11 - Prob. 8SQCh. 11 - Prob. 9SQCh. 11 - Prob. 10SQCh. 11 - Prob. 11SQCh. 11 - Prob. 12SQCh. 11 - Prob. 13SQCh. 11 - Prob. 14SQCh. 11 - Prob. 15SQCh. 11 - Prob. 16SQCh. 11 - Prob. 17SQCh. 11 - Prob. 18SQCh. 11 - Prob. 19SQCh. 11 - Prob. 20SQ
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Similar questions
- When is an employer forced to keep the labor cost low? A. When the product demand is inelastic. B. When the employer is in a competitive product market. C. When the rate of unemployment is low. D. When certain skills are essential for production.arrow_forwardThe Geneva Watch Corporation manufactures watches on a conveyor belt with six stations. One worker stands at each station and performs the following tasks:Workers get paid $10 per hour. You can ignore any idle time of workers resulting from the beginning or the end of the day. a. What is the labor content? b. Assume a demand rate of 50 watches per hour. What is the takt time? c. Assume a demand rate of 50 watches per hour. What is the target manpower? d. An external supplier suggests shipping the battery module with preinstalled batteries, thereby eliminating the need for step 10. How would that impact process capacity? e. How could you increase the capacity of the process by rebalancing it?arrow_forwardExplain the meaning and significance of the fact that the demand for labor is a derived demand. Why do labor demand curves slope downward?arrow_forward
- For each of the following determine the impact on the demand or the supply of labor and effect on the equilibrium wage and quantity of labor employed. 1. The marginal productivity of workers rises.2. The government has just adopted an open-door immigration policy3. People desire leisure more than ever beforearrow_forwardThe demanders of labor are Select one: a. people who want or demand jobs. b. local and state governments who want to hire federal workers. c. customers who demand a company's products. d. companies that want to hire employees.arrow_forwardThink about the labor market for orthodontists in the United States. Suppose a union is organized, and it successfully increases job qualification standards, meaning orthodontists have to acquire additional skills to meet the new standard. Assume the value of the marginal product does not change. All else equal, which labor market curve is impacted by the organization of a union and what happens to orthodontists' wages : and employment? labor demand shifts left; wage decreases and employment decreases O labor demand shifts right; wage increases and employment increases O labor supply shifts left; wage decreases and employment increases O labor supply shifts right; wage increases and employment decreases O labor supply shifts left; wage increases and employment decreasesarrow_forward
- Would you expect the presence of the labor unions to lead to higher or lower pay for worker-members in the short run? What about the long run?arrow_forwardAssume that the market for unskilled workers is perfectly competitive and that the demand for unskilled workers is relatively elastic. The government imposes a minimum wage in this market. Using a correctly labeled graph, show the following. a. The market wage rate paid to hired unskilled workers. b. The number of unskilled workers hired. c. The number of unskilled workers still looking for employment. Assume that unskilled workers are the primary source of labor in the agricultural industry, strawberries. Use a correctly labeled graph of the strawberry market to explain how the minimum wage law will affect the market for strawberries and identify the following. d. The price of strawberries. e. The quantity of strawberries.arrow_forward20. Over the last 60 or so years, the percentage of women with paid jobs has increased significantly. Is this increase in female employment associated with an increase in the demand for labor, or is it associated with an increase in the supply of labor?arrow_forward
- What determines the demand for labor for a firm operating in a perfectly competitive output market?arrow_forwardSelect one or more: a. A rise in labour supply will lead to a rise in wages b. Given a constant mark-up a rise in labour productivity will lead to higher wages C. A rise in product market competition will lead to a higher mark-up d. Equilibrium employment is given by the intersection of the wage and profit curvesarrow_forwardEconomicsarrow_forward
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