Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337395083
Author: Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 4MC
d)
1)
Summary Introduction
Case summary:
During the few previous years, Company J has been controlled with the aid of high price of capital to make investments. Recently, it is observed that, capital costs have been deteriorating and firm has decided to notice severely at a primary expansion program suggested by marketing and advertising department. For this purpose, the major task for the company is to estimate its cost of capital.
To discuss: Two primary ways used by companies to raise common equity.
2)
Summary Introduction
To discuss: The main reason relating to the cost associated with reinvested earnings.
3)
Summary Introduction
To determine: Estimated
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Which of the following is the reason that preferred dividends declared during the period are deducted from net income in calculating return on common stockholders’ equity?
a.
Preferred dividends are not paid from net income.
b.
Preferred dividends are not a part of stockholders’ equity.
c.
Preferred dividends are not paid until all common stockholders have received their dividends, so preferred dividends are not relevant in the formula and so must be taken out of the equation.
d.
Preferred dividends will reduce the amount of income available for distribution to common stockholders.
Why does the equity method record dividends from an investee as a reduction in the investment account, not as dividend income?
Dividend policy determines the ratio between the earnings distributed to shareholders and
the earnings retained in the company. Should the cash be reinvested in business operations
or should it be paid out to investors in equity? The decision might seem simple, but it provokes
a surprising number of controversies.
a) In relation to the above, discuss the different dividend policy theories.
b) Explain the Gordon's Dividend Valuation Model.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 11 - Define each of the following terms:
Weighted...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2QCh. 11 - Prob. 3QCh. 11 - Distinguish between beta (i.e., market) risk,...Ch. 11 - Suppose a firm estimates its overall cost of...Ch. 11 - 11-1 After-Tax Cost of Debt
Calculate the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2PCh. 11 - Cost of Preferred Stock
Duggins Veterinary...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4PCh. 11 - Prob. 5P
Ch. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - Prob. 7PCh. 11 - Prob. 8PCh. 11 - Bond Yield and After-Tax Cost of Debt A companys...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10PCh. 11 - Prob. 11PCh. 11 - Calculation of gL and EPS Spencer Suppliess stock...Ch. 11 - The Cost of Equity and Flotation Costs
Messman...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14PCh. 11 - WACC Estimation
On January 1, the total market...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16PCh. 11 - During the last few years, Jana Industries has...Ch. 11 - What is the market interest rate on Jana’s debt,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11 - Prob. 4MCCh. 11 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11 - Prob. 6MCCh. 11 - Prob. 7MCCh. 11 - Prob. 8MCCh. 11 - Prob. 9MCCh. 11 - Prob. 10MCCh. 11 - What procedures can be used to estimate the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12MCCh. 11 - Prob. 13MCCh. 11 - Prob. 14MCCh. 11 - What four common mistakes in estimating the WACC...
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- Which factors influence the dividend policy of a company? Also please locate and briefly post the dividend policy of a publicly held company of your choosing and discuss the positive and negative aspects of the policy. What assumptions about the financial health of the business can you derive from the dividend policy? Would the dividend policy make you more or less likely to invest in the company?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? I. The formula for the return on equity is: Return on equity = Net income ÷ Average total stockholders' equity. II. When computing the return on equity, retained earnings should be excluded from the average total stockholders' equity.arrow_forwardIf the stock market is efficient, why do companies manage their earnings? O To avoid violating debt covenants. O To receive bonuses based on reported earnings. O Because companies do not believe the Efficient Market Hypothesis. O All of the above.arrow_forward
- Please paraphrase the ''Income before and after tax'' and ''Net Income'' below. Should be the same length as the original one.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is CORRECT? Group of answer choices The component cost of preferred stock is expressed as rp(1 - T). This follows because preferred stock dividends are treated as fixed charges, and as such they can be deducted by the issuer for tax purposes. A cost should be assigned to retained earnings due to the opportunity cost principle, which refers to the fact that the firm’s stockholders would themselves expect to earn a return on earnings that were paid out rather than retained and reinvested. No cost should be assigned to retained earnings because the firm does not have to pay anything to raise them. They are generated as cash flows by operating assets that were raised in the past, hence they are “free.” Suppose a firm has been losing money and thus is not paying taxes, and this situation is expected to persist into the foreseeable future. In this case, the firm’s before-tax and after-tax costs of debt for purposes of calculating the WACC will both be…arrow_forwardSince the firm issued new stocks, I calculated two cost of retained earnings (one is rs which is the cost of internal equity or the firm's retained earnings, while the other is re or the cost of the external equity by raising issuing new stock), what should I use in solving the WACC?arrow_forward
- Which is not one of the three sources of return for an investor in a common stock? A-debt repurchase B-dividend C-earnings growth d-valuation changearrow_forwardIf the generated income cash of some company were used to buy back common stock,thus reducing the amount of common equity ,how would this affect the return on equity (ROE),return on Asset(ROA) and ratio of total debt to total asset?arrow_forwardWhich of the following events would not improve (increase) a company’s return on equity? (Assume all else remains the same.) a. Retirement of long-term debt with cash b. Sale of common stock for cash c. Reduction in operating expenses Select one: b a and b a and c None of the events would improve a company’s return on equity. a c b and c plzz explain properlyarrow_forward
- Explain why the following statement is wrong: “The stock price is equal to the value of equity, divided by shares outstanding. Therefore, companies should avoid issuing equity because the number of shares outstanding goes up and thus the stock price would decrease."arrow_forwardWhen liabilites increase and stock holder equity decreases, what is the total assets? shouldn't it be total liabilites plus total stock holder equity=total assets?arrow_forward6. Fully explain Retained Earnings, Share Capital and Dividends. What arethey? Why are they important to a corporation and an investor? What occurswhen the company experiences negative net income (an accounting loss)?What happens if these losses continue over time?arrow_forward
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