Concept explainers
In Problems 1 - 12, a differential equation is given along with the field or problem area in which it arises. Classify each as an ordinary differential equation (ODE) or a partial differential equation (PDE), give the order, and indicate the independence and dependent variable. If the equation is an ordinary differential equation, indicate whether the equation is linear or nonlinear.
(Laplace’s equation, potential theory, electricity, heat, aerodynamics)
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Fundamentals of Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems
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