Advanced Accounting (Looseleaf)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780077632595
Author: Hoyle
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 3P
Which of the following is not a reason for establishing international accounting standards?
- a. Some countries do not have the resources to develop accounting standards on their own.
- b. Comparability of financial reporting is needed between companies operating in different areas of the world.
- c. It would simplify the preparation of consolidated financial statements by multinational corporations.
- d. Demand in the United States is heavy for an alternative to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
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1.Outline and differentiate the various definitions of international accounting?
2.Explain the environmental factors that lead to national differences in accounting?
3.What are the two main legal systems operating worldwide? How might these affect accounting?
4.Countries that rely on capital markets for finance, as opposed to banks and governments, are likely to expect greater levels of public disclosure in their accounting systems. Evaluate this argument and provide examples.
1. What impact would harmonization of national accounting standards have on international businesses?
2. Are U.S. firms at a competitive disadvantage because they cannot use accounting reserves as German firms do?
Which of the following is not a problem caused by diversity in accounting practices across countries?
Multiple Choice
Comparing companies in the same industry that are headquartered in different countries.
Translating foreign currency balances into U.S. dollars.
Converting local GAAP financial statements into U.S. GAAP for consolidation purposes.
Maintaining separate accounting records in both the local and U.S. GAAP.
Identifying and retaining personnel who are competent to prepare financial statements in both international and domestic accounting
standards.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Advanced Accounting (Looseleaf)
Ch. 11 - Historically, what factors contributed to the...Ch. 11 - Nestl S.A. is a very large company headquartered...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3QCh. 11 - Prob. 4QCh. 11 - Prob. 5QCh. 11 - Prob. 6QCh. 11 - Prob. 7QCh. 11 - What are three countries that do not allow...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9QCh. 11 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11QCh. 11 - Prob. 12QCh. 11 - What are the two extreme approaches that a company...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14QCh. 11 - Prob. 15QCh. 11 - Even if all companies in the world were to use...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1PCh. 11 - Prob. 2PCh. 11 - Which of the following is not a reason for...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4PCh. 11 - Prob. 5PCh. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - Prob. 7PCh. 11 - Prob. 8PCh. 11 - Prob. 9PCh. 11 - Prob. 10PCh. 11 - Prob. 11PCh. 11 - Prob. 12PCh. 11 - Prob. 13PCh. 11 - Prob. 14PCh. 11 - Prob. 15PCh. 11 - Prob. 16PCh. 11 - Prob. 17PCh. 11 - Prob. 18PCh. 11 - Prob. 19P
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- 2.Explain the environmental factors that lead to national differences in accounting. 3.What are the two main legal systems operating worldwide? How might these affect accounting? Countries that rely on capital markets for finance, as opposed to banks and governments, are likely to expect greater levels of public disclosure in their accounting systems. Evaluate this argument and provide examples. 5.Outline and discuss three cultural aspects that can differ across countries. How do these cultural differences relate to differences in accounting systems? 6.What does accounting harmonisation mean? Differentiate harmonisation from convergence or adoption. 7.Explain the benefits of global adoption of IFRSs. 8. Outline the key challenges of US GAAP and IFRS convergence.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a true statement about International Financial ReportingStandards?a. They are considered to be the single strongest set of accounting standards in the world.b. They are more exact (contain more rules) than U.S. generally accepted accountingprinciples.c. They are converging gradually with U.S. standards.d. They are not being applied anywhere in the world yet, but soon they will bearrow_forwardWhat are some of the differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)? What are some advantages and disadvantages of adopting IFRS in the US?arrow_forward
- Harmonization of accounting standards through a private standard-setting process will have both advantages and disadvantages to American investors and businesses. 1. Discuss the advantages of harmonization to American investors. 2. Discuss why differences in accounting principles and disclosure requirements may place American businesses at a competitive disadvantage. 3. Discuss how the U.S. accounting profession can influence the process of harmonization.arrow_forward3. What are the advantages of rules-based standards? 4. Do you think that future international accounting standards will need to be more principlesbased or more rules-based? Many outside the United States claim that a problem with U.S. GAAP is that there are too many rules. They argue for principles-based accounting standards in which the broad principles of accounting are emphasized and less emphasis is placed on detailed implementation rules. Americans counter that IFRS may lack quality and rigor. Additional rules are necessary to provide adequate guidance to users.arrow_forwardDomestic accounting standards developed to meet the needs of domestic environments. Which of these factors did not influence accounting standards locally? 1. A litigious environment in the United States that led to a demand for more detailed standards in many cases. 2. High rates of inflation in some countries that resulted in periodic revaluation of fixed assets and other price-level adjustments or disclosures. 3. Income tax conformity in certain countries that no doubt greatly influenced domestic financial reporting. 4. Reliance on open markets as the principal means of intermediating capital flows that increased the demand for information to be included in financial reports in the United States. 5. The need to have standards different from the U.S. standards.arrow_forward
- Many outside the United States claim that a problem with U.S. GAAP is that there are too many rules. They argue for principles-based accounting standards in which the broad principles of accounting are emphasized and less emphasis is placed on detailed implementation rules. Americans counter that IFRS may lack quality and rigor. Additional rules are necessary to provide adequate guidance to users. Required: 1. Explain the difference between principles-based and rules-based accounting standards. 2. What are the advantages of principles-based standards?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true regarding GAAP and IFRS? None of the answers are correct. GAAP and IFRS require specific information be presented in the financial statements for U.S. and international companies. GAAP and IFRS require specific terminology be used in the financial statements. GAAP and IFRS determine the financial reporting requirements for specialized companies in a limited number of industries. GAAP and IFRS are not similar in their reporting requirements.arrow_forwardAny effort towards standardizing accounting practices on an international basis implies a belief that a globalized ‘one size fits all’ approach is appropriate. Is this naive?arrow_forward
- Many corporations struggles, to align the financial statements prepared by foreign branches with that of the parent company’s statement’s due to differences in rules followed by accounting standards such as IFRS and gaap.Explain few comparison examples on companies which adhere to those standardsarrow_forwardA. 61. Which of the following statements about international accounting standards is true? A. Accounting professionals in the USA consider US GAAP superior to IAS and has nointention to adopt International Accounting Standards.B. The IASB is able to enforce its standards by prohibiting the listing of companies which donot comply on stock exchanges which sell internationally.C. The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) was established with the purposeof narrowing the range of divergence in accounting standards throughout the world.D. Legal and psychological hurdles to achieving common reporting standards will be fullyovercome by the year 2012, the time frame set for convergence between IAS and USGAAP.arrow_forwardA challenge facing U. S. companies adopting IFRS is ______________________________. a.certain areas exist where convergence may not be achieved b.all options are correct c.the costs incurred to do so d.the subjectivity introduced into financial reportingarrow_forward
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