Spreadsheet Modeling & Decision Analysis: A Practical Introduction To Business Analytics, Loose-leaf Version
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337274852
Author: Ragsdale, Cliff
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Why organizations use time series data analysis?
Time series analysis helps organizations understand the underlying causes of trends or systemic patterns over time. Using data visualizations, business users can see seasonal trends and dig deeper into why these trends occur. With modern analytics platforms, these visualizations can go far beyond line graphs.
When organizations analyze data over consistent intervals, they can also use time series forecasting to predict the likelihood of future events. Time series forecasting is part of predictive analytics. It can show likely changes in the data, like seasonality or cyclic behavior, which provides a better understanding of data variables and helps forecast better.
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- Under what conditions might a firm use multiple forecasting methods?arrow_forwardThe file P13_29.xlsx contains monthly time series data for total U.S. retail sales of building materials (which includes retail sales of building materials, hardware and garden supply stores, and mobile home dealers). a. Is seasonality present in these data? If so, characterize the seasonality pattern. b. Use Winters method to forecast this series with smoothing constants = = 0.1 and = 0.3. Does the forecast series seem to track the seasonal pattern well? What are your forecasts for the next 12 months?arrow_forwardThe Baker Company wants to develop a budget to predict how overhead costs vary with activity levels. Management is trying to decide whether direct labor hours (DLH) or units produced is the better measure of activity for the firm. Monthly data for the preceding 24 months appear in the file P13_40.xlsx. Use regression analysis to determine which measure, DLH or Units (or both), should be used for the budget. How would the regression equation be used to obtain the budget for the firms overhead costs?arrow_forward
- The file P13_28.xlsx contains monthly retail sales of U.S. liquor stores. a. Is seasonality present in these data? If so, characterize the seasonality pattern. b. Use Winters method to forecast this series with smoothing constants = = 0.1 and = 0.3. Does the forecast series seem to track the seasonal pattern well? What are your forecasts for the next 12 months?arrow_forwardThe file P13_22.xlsx contains total monthly U.S. retail sales data. While holding out the final six months of observations for validation purposes, use the method of moving averages with a carefully chosen span to forecast U.S. retail sales in the next year. Comment on the performance of your model. What makes this time series more challenging to forecast?arrow_forwardThe file P13_27.xlsx contains yearly data on the proportion of Americans under the age of 18 living below the poverty level. a. Create a time series chart of the data. Based on what you see, which of the exponential smoothing models do you think will provide the best forecasting model? Why? b. Use simple exponential smoothing to forecast these data, using a smoothing constant of 0.1. c. Repeat part b, but search for the smoothing constant that makes RMSE as small as possible. Create a chart of the series with the forecasts superimposed from this optimal smoothing constant. Does it make much of an improvement over the model in part b? d. Write a short report to summarize your results. Considering the chart in part c, would you say the forecasts are good?arrow_forward
- Below is a table containing data on product demand for the most recent five months along with the forecasts that had been made for those 5 previous months. Use the 3-period simple moving average method to forecast the number of sales to expect next month. Month Demand Forecast 1 308 341 388 343.3 3 344 364.7 4 400 346.7 341 377.3arrow_forwardBelow is a table containing data on product demand for the most recent five months along with the forecasts that had been made for those 5 previous months. Use the 3-period weighted moving average method to forecast the number of sales to expect next month. Use the following weights: 0.4 for the most recent, 0.3 for the 2nd most recent, and 0.3 for the 3rd most recent. Month Demand Forecast 1 308 337 2 388 341.4 3 344 368 4 400 342.8 5 341 378.4arrow_forwardB. The following table shows the number of televisions sold over the last ten years at a local electronic store. year TV sales 1 150 2 300 3 480 4 600 5 630 6 640 7 700 8 825 9 900 10 980 i. Using the trend projection, develop a formula to predict sales for years 11 and 12. Develop a table to calculate the slope and intercept. Please Show All Working. Use that formula to forecast television sales for years 11 and 12arrow_forward
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