Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World, Books a la Carte Edition (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134683751
Author: Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 2UA
Using an Inappropriate Test Discuss the nonparametric tests described in this chapter and match each test with its parametric counterpart, which you studied in earlier chapters.
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
To discuss: The nonparametric tests and match each test with its parametric counterpart.
Answer to Problem 2UA
Nonparametric tests:
Sign test: It is used for testing population median.
Wilcoxon signed rank test: It is used for testing two samples of the dependent groups come from the population having same distribution or not.
Wilcoxon rank sum test: It is used for testing two samples of the independent groups come from the population having same distribution or not.
Spearman rank correlation coefficient test: It is used for testing whether there is relation between two variables or not.
Run test: It is used for testing whether the sample is drawn randomly or not.
Kruskal-Wallis test: It is used for testing three or more samples come from the population having same distribution or not.
Match the nonparametric test with its parametric counterpart:
| Nonparametric test | Parametric test |
| Wilcoxon signed-rank test | t test for two dependent samples |
| Wilcoxon rank sum test | z and t test for two independent samples |
| Kruskal-Wallis test | One-way ANOVA |
| Spearman rank correlation | Pearson correlation |
Explanation of Solution
Non-parametric tests:
When the distribution of the population is not known or when the population distribution does not follow normality, then the non-parametric statistical tests are used to test the population parameters.
The non-parametric tests are listed below:
- Sign test
- Wilcoxon signed-rank test
- Wilcoxon rank sum test
- Kruskal-Wallis test
- Spearman rank correlation
- Run test
Sign test: It is used for testing population median.
Wilcoxon signed rank test: It is used to compare ranks the population of the paired samples or the matched samples. This implies that the Wilcoxon sign rank test is used to compare the matched pair groups. Moreover, it is used for testing two samples of the dependent groups come from the population having same distribution or not.
Wilcoxon rank sum test: It is used to compare the population ranks of the two different or independent samples. Moreover, it is used for testing two samples of the independent groups come from the population having same distribution or not.
Spearman rank correlation coefficient test: It is used for testing whether there is relation between two variables or not.
Run test: It is used for testing whether the sample is drawn randomly or not.
Kruskal-Wallis test: It is used for testing three or more samples come from the population having same distribution or not.
Parametric tests:
When the distribution of the population is known or when the population distribution follows normality, then the parametric statistical tests are used to test the population parameters.
Match the nonparametric test with its parametric counterpart:
| Nonparametric test | Parametric test |
| Wilcoxon signed-rank test | t test for two dependent samples |
| Wilcoxon rank sum test | z and t test for two independent samples |
| Kruskal-Wallis test | One-way ANOVA |
| Spearman rank correlation | Pearson correlation |
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World, Books a la Carte Edition (7th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - A real estate agency claims that the median number...Ch. 11.1 - An organization claims that the median age of...Ch. 11.1 - A medical researcher claims that a new vaccine...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 11.1 - When the sign test is used, what population...Ch. 11.1 - Describe the test statistic for the sign test when...Ch. 11.1 - In your own words, explain why the hypothesis test...Ch. 11.1 - Explain how to use the sign test to test a...Ch. 11.1 - List the two conditions that must be met in order...Ch. 11.1 - Performing a Sign Test In Exercises 722, (a)...
Ch. 11.1 - Temperature A meteorologist claims that the median...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 11.1 - Temperature During a weather report, a...Ch. 11.1 - Credit Card Debt A financial services institution...Ch. 11.1 - Financial Debt A financial services accountant...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 11.1 - Social Networking A research group claims that the...Ch. 11.1 - Unit Size A renters organization claims that the...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 11.1 - Hourly Wages A labor organization claims that the...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 11.1 - Contacting Parents A research organization...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 2528, use a right-tailed test and (a)...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 11.1 - Ages of Grooms A marriage counselor claims that...Ch. 11.2 - A quality control inspector wants to test the...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2TYCh. 11.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.2 - Performing a Wilcoxon Test In Exercises 38, (a)...Ch. 11.2 - Performing a Wilcoxon Test In Exercises 38, (a)...Ch. 11.2 - Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test for n 30 When you are...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 11.2 - Construct a side-by-side box-and-whisker plot for...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2CSCh. 11.2 - In Exercises 25, use the sign test to test the...Ch. 11.2 - In Exercises 25, use the sign test to test the...Ch. 11.2 - In Exercises 25, use the sign test to test the...Ch. 11.2 - In Exercises 6 and 7, use the Wilcoxon rank sum...Ch. 11.2 - In Exercises 6 and 7, use the Wilcoxon rank sum...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 1TYCh. 11.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 11.3 - Explain why the Kruskal-Wallis test is always a...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 11.3 - Performing a Kruskal-Wallis Test In Exercises 36,...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.3 - Comparing Two Tests In Exercises 7 and 8, (a)...Ch. 11.3 - Comparing Two Tests In Exercises 7 and 8, (a)...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 1TYCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.5 - A machine produces engine parts. An inspector...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 2TYCh. 11.5 - Prob. 3TYCh. 11.5 - In your own words, explain why the hypothesis test...Ch. 11.5 - Describe the test statistic for the runs test when...Ch. 11.5 - Finding the Number of Runs In Exercises 36,...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 11.5 - Finding the Number of Runs In Exercises 36,...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 11.5 - Finding Critical Values In Exercises 1114, use the...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 11.5 - Runs Test with Quantitative Data In Exercises...Ch. 11 - Using an Inappropriate Test Discuss the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.1.1RECh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.2RECh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.3RECh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.4RECh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.5RECh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.6RECh. 11 - In Exercises 7 and 8, use a Wilcoxon test to test...Ch. 11 - In Exercises 7 and 8, use a Wilcoxon test to test...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3.9RECh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.10RECh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.11RECh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.12RECh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.13RECh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.14RECh. 11 - Prob. 1CQCh. 11 - Prob. 2CQCh. 11 - Prob. 3CQCh. 11 - Prob. 4CQCh. 11 - Prob. 5CQCh. 11 - Prob. 1CTCh. 11 - Prob. 2CTCh. 11 - Prob. 3CTCh. 11 - An employment agency claims that there is a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5CTCh. 11 - How Would You Do It? (a) What sampling technique...Ch. 11 - In a recent year, according to the Bureau of Labor...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3RSRDCh. 11 - Construct a box-and-whisker plot for each region....Ch. 11 - In Exercises 15, refer to the annual incomes of...Ch. 11 - Use technology to perform a Wilcoxon rank sum test...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4TCh. 11 - Prob. 5TCh. 11 - Prob. 6T
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