FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013962
Author: BREALEY
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 2QP
a)
Summary Introduction
To discuss: The way person X interprets the investments in long-term bonds that produces a negative return in 1977-1981 and whether the bond investors are estimated to earn a negative maturity premium in 1977.
b)
Summary Introduction
To discuss: The result of 5 year bond tells about normal future maturity premium.
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Assume that inflation is expected to rise soon. How could this affect future bond prices? Would you recommend that financial institutions increase or decrease their concentration in long-term bonds based on this expectation?
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- Would you recommend that financial institutions increase or decrease their concentration in long-term bonds based on this expectation that the inflation is expected to decline in the near future? Explain.arrow_forward) Which of the following provides the best estimate of the risk-free interest rate for the CAPM approach to estimating the cost of retained earnings? 30-day Treasury bill 10- or 30-year Treasury bond 30-year IBM bond 90-day Treasury bill none of the abovearrow_forwardBond prices change whenever the market interest rate changes. In general, short-term interest rates are more volatile than long-term interest rates. Therefore, short-term bond prices are more sensitive to interest rate changes than are long-term bond prices. Is this statement true or false. Explain your answer by making up a "reasonable" example based on a 1-year and a 20-year bond to help answer the question.arrow_forward
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Consider the prevailing condition of inflation (including changes in global oil price), the economy, budget deficit, decreases in expected remittance inflow, and the central bank monetary policy that could affect interest rate. Based on the prevailing conditions do you think bond price will increase or decreases in next six-month period. In the real economic environment which other factors may affect the bond price? Which factor in your opinion will have biggest impact on bond price? Assess the above given situations.arrow_forwardWhich of the comments below is the most accurate?a. Long-term bonds have a higher interest rate price danger than short-term bonds, but they have a lower reinvestment rate risk.b. Bonds with higher coupons have higher interest rate price danger, but lower reinvestment rate risk.c. If interest rates stay unchanged for the next five years, the price of a discount bond would still remain unchanged.d. Both b and c are valid statements.e. All of the above claims are true.arrow_forward"Using the expectations theory of the term structure, it is better to invest in one-year bonds, reinvested over two years, than to invest in a two-year bond, if interest rates on one-year bonds are expected to be the same in both years." Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? O A. False: These investments are almost of the same profitability. OB. True: The expected return on one-year bonds, reinvested over two years, is always higher at amount it - it + 1 - OC. Uncertain: The answer depends on whether we can ignore the (12t)² and it-it+1 values.arrow_forward
- Consider the following information for a period of years: Arithmetic Mean Long-term government bonds 7.0 % Long-term corporate bonds 7.1 Inflation 4.0 What is the real return on long-term government bonds? ____%arrow_forwardWhat would be the value of the bond described in Part d if, just after it had been issued, the expected inflation rate rose by 3 percentage points, causing investors to require a 13% return? Would we now have a discount or a premium bond? What would happen to the bond’s value if inflation fell and rd declined to 7%? Would we now have a premium or a discount bond? What would happen to the value of the 10-year bond over time if the required rate of return remained at 13%? If it remained at 7%? (Hint: With a financial calculator, enter PMT, I/YR, FV, and N, and then change N to see what happens to the PV as the bond approaches maturity.)arrow_forwardIs the 10-year US Government bond rate currently outperforming the 3-month US Government rate. If so, what does this mean? what is the bond market’s prediction for the future level of economic activity? Is its prediction weaker or stronger than that of the stock market?arrow_forward
- The rate of return on a bond held to its maturity date is called the bond’syield to maturity. If interest rates in the economy rise after a bond hasbeen issued, what will happen to the bond’s price and to its YTM? Doesthe length of time to maturity affect the extent to which a given change ininterest rates will affect the bond’s price? Why or why not?arrow_forwardIn general, which of the following statements is true about a corporate bond's coupon rate? Group of answer choices It decreases as a bond nears maturity. It is identical to the discounting rate. It changes in sync with market interest rates. It changes every year. It is fixed until the bond matures.arrow_forwardWhat is the biggest cause for the orange county failure? (100 words) Which of the following is false about the convexity of interest rate risk. Convexity demonstrates the nonlinear relationships between bond price and yield Convexity implies that bond prices and interest rates are inversely related Convexity implies a non-linear relationship between interest rates and bond prices. What is the duration of a zero-coupon bond with $100 face value and 3 years term to maturity? Fixed coupon bonds are not exposed to interest rate risk. Select one: True False The yield curve contributes to the interest rate spread between retail borrowing and lending. Select one: True Falsearrow_forward
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