Concept explainers
a.
To calculate: The cost of debt for Northwest Utility Company.
Introduction:
Cost of debt (Kd):
It refers to the effective interest rate paid by the company on its debt such as bonds and loans. Such interest payments are tax deductible.
b.
To calculate: The cost of
Introduction:
Cost of preferred stock(KP):
It refers to the dividend amount paid annually by the company on its preferred stock. Such
dividends are not tax deductible and can be calculated by dividing the annual preferred
dividend by the current market price of the preferred stock.
c.
To calculate: The
Introduction:
Retained Earnings:
These are considered as the profits of the company and are not distributed as dividends to the shareholders. These are reserved for the purpose of reinvesting into the business, that is, for the expansion of the business.
d.
To calculate: The WACC for Northwest Utility Company.
Introduction:
Weighted average cost of capital (WACC):
It is defined as the rate at which a company needs to pay on average to all its shareholders in
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Loose Leaf for Foundations of Financial Management Format: Loose-leaf
- Western Electric Utility Company faces increasing needs for capital. Fortunately, it has an A (low) credit rating. The corporate tax rate is 30 percent. Western’s treasurer is trying to determine the corporation’s current weighted average cost of capital to assess the profitability of capital budgeting projects. Historically, the corporation’s earnings and dividends per share have increased at about a 6.0 percent annual rate. Western Electric’s common stock is selling at $60 per share, and the company will pay a $4.50 per share dividend (D1). The company’s $100 preferred stock has been yielding 9 percent in the current market. Flotation costs for the company have been estimated by its investment dealer to be $1.50 for preferred stock. The company’s optimum capital structure is 40 percent debt, 10 percent preferred stock, and 50 percent common equity in the form of retained earnings. Refer to the table below on bond issues for comparative yields on bonds of equal risks to Western…arrow_forwardKielly Machines Inc. is planning an expansion program estimated to cost $100 million. Kielly is going to raise funds according to its target capital structure shown below. Debt 0.30 Preferred stock 0.24 Equity 0.46 Kielly had net income available to common shareholders of $184 million last year of which 75% was paid out in dividends. The company has a marginal tax rate of 40%. Additional data: The before-tax cost of debt is estimated to be 11%. The market yield of preferred stock is estimated to be 12%. The after-tax cost of common stock is estimated to be 16% What is Kielly's weighted average cost of capital? Select one: a. 14.00% b. 12.22% c. 13.54% d. 13.00%arrow_forwardAnnamz Corp. is looking at two possible capital structures. Currently, the firm is an all-equity firm with $1.2 million dollars in assets and 200,000 shares outstanding. The market value of each stock is $6.00. The CEO of Annamz is thinking of leveraging the firm by selling $600,000 of debt financing. The cost of debt is 8% annually, and the current corporate tax rate for Annamz is 30%. What is the break-even EBIT for Annamz with these two possible capital structures?arrow_forward
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