Concept explainers
a.
To calculate: The cost of debt for Northwest Utility Company.
Introduction:
Cost of debt (Kd):
It refers to the effective interest rate paid by a company on its debt, such as bonds and loans. Such interest payments are tax deductible.
b.
To calculate: The cost of
Introduction:
Cost of preferred stock (KP):
It refers to the amount of dividend paid annually by a company on its preferred stock. Such
dividend is not tax deductible and can be calculated by dividing the annual preferred
dividend with the current market price of the preferred stock.
c.
To calculate: The
Introduction:
Retained Earnings:
They are the profits of the company not distributed as dividend to its shareholders. They are reserved for the purpose of being reinvested into the business, that is, for its expansion.
d.
To calculate: The WACC for Northwest Utility Company.
Introduction:
Weighted average cost of capital (WACC):
It is defined as the average rate at which a company needs to pay all its shareholders in
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Foundations of Financial Management
- Western Electric Utility Company faces increasing needs for capital. Fortunately, it has an A (low) credit rating. The corporate tax rate is 30 percent. Western’s treasurer is trying to determine the corporation’s current weighted average cost of capital to assess the profitability of capital budgeting projects. Historically, the corporation’s earnings and dividends per share have increased at about a 6.0 percent annual rate. Western Electric’s common stock is selling at $60 per share, and the company will pay a $4.50 per share dividend (D1). The company’s $100 preferred stock has been yielding 9 percent in the current market. Flotation costs for the company have been estimated by its investment dealer to be $1.50 for preferred stock. The company’s optimum capital structure is 40 percent debt, 10 percent preferred stock, and 50 percent common equity in the form of retained earnings. Refer to the table below on bond issues for comparative yields on bonds of equal risks to Western…arrow_forwardKielly Machines Inc. is planning an expansion program estimated to cost $100 million. Kielly is going to raise funds according to its target capital structure shown below. Debt 0.30 Preferred stock 0.24 Equity 0.46 Kielly had net income available to common shareholders of $184 million last year of which 75% was paid out in dividends. The company has a marginal tax rate of 40%. Additional data: The before-tax cost of debt is estimated to be 11%. The market yield of preferred stock is estimated to be 12%. The after-tax cost of common stock is estimated to be 16% What is Kielly's weighted average cost of capital? Select one: a. 14.00% b. 12.22% c. 13.54% d. 13.00%arrow_forwardPlug N’ Play Inc. is considering financing a project as part of its regular capital budgeting process. The company wants to reevaluate its cost of capital for the upcoming projects. The company uses all the three components of capital for raising its fund; debt, preferred and common equity maintaining a target capital structure of 30%, 20%, and 50%. The company’s corporate tax is40%. Based on the above information, answer the following questions:a. If the company would be able to issue new 20-year debt with a cost of 10%, what is the after-tax component cost of the new debt?b. It can issue perpetual preferred stock at a price of $40 a share. The issue is expected to pay a constant annual dividend of $5.00 a share. The floatation cost on the issue is estimated to be 5 percent. What is the component cost of the new preferred stock?arrow_forward
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- Use Excel to solve the following problem. Assume that as a local government financial analyst you are asked to project the feasibility of a loan to a proposed public service venture for its start-up funding. The venture’s principals estimate that, at the end of 5 years, they will be able to pay back up to $800,000 from revenues accruing to the venture’s activities. Assuming that your organization’s current “average cost of capital” is 4.8% (the “discount rate”). Assuming monthly compounding, what is the maximum amount your government can commit to the venture for its start-up? (I have worked this problem out on my own, I just want to be sure I used the correct formulas.)arrow_forwardes Edsel Research Labs has $26.40 million in assets. Currently half of these assets are financed with long-term debt at 6 percent and ha with common stock having a par value of $10. Ms. Edsel, the Vice President of Finance, wishes to analyze two refinancing plans, one with more debt (D) and one with more equity (E). The company earns a return on assets before interest and taxes of 8 percent. The tax rate is 30 percent. Under Plan D, a $6.60 million long-term bond would be sold at an interest rate of 8 percent and 660,000 shares of stock would be purchased in the market at $10 per share and retired. Under Plan E, 660,000 shares of stock would be sold at $10 per share and the $6,600,000 in proceeds would be used to reduce long-term debt. a-1. Compute earnings per share considering the current plan and the two new plans. Note: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Current Plan D Plan E Earnings per Share $ $ $ 0.42 0.20 1.26 a-2. Which plan(s) would produce the highest EPS? Note that…arrow_forwardCompute the additional funds needed. JHOPE "I am your hope" Company has 10% net profit margin on sales in previous years and expects to maintain the same next year. The Business is expected to increase its sales level from P1,000,000 to P1 255 000. The percentages of current sales and current liabilities that have direct relationship with sales are 60% and 35%, respectively. Out of the total earnings at are expected to be realized next year, 25% will be retumed to the shareholders in the form of dividends. Compute the following: 5. Projected increase in current assets 6. Spontaneous increase in current liabilities 7. Increase in retained earings 8. Additional fund needed.arrow_forward
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