
Calculus for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134668574
Author: Raymond A. Barnett, Michael R. Ziegler, Karl E. Byleen, Christopher J. Stocker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 25RE
To determine
To check: Whether the
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Questions
An insurance company's cumulative incurred claims for the last 5 accident years are given
in the following table:
Development Year
Accident Year 0
2018
1 2 3 4
245 267 274 289 292
2019
255 276 288 294
2020
265 283 292
2021
263 278
2022
271
It can be assumed that claims are fully run off after 4 years. The premiums received for
each year are:
Accident Year Premium
2018
306
2019
312
2020
318
2021
326
2022
330
You do not need to make any allowance for inflation.
1. (a) Calculate the reserve at the end of 2022 using the basic chain ladder method.
(b) Calculate the reserve at the end of 2022 using the Bornhuetter-Ferguson method.
2. Comment on the differences in the reserves produced by the methods in Part 1.
please show all the work
Chapter 11 Solutions
Calculus for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences (14th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - Evaluate the following, if it converges: 3dx(x1)2.Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2MPCh. 11.1 - Prob. 3MPCh. 11.1 - Prob. 4MPCh. 11.1 - Prob. 5MPCh. 11.1 - Prob. 6MPCh. 11.1 - Prob. 1EDCh. 11.1 - Prob. 2EDCh. 11.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 2E
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 11.1 - In Problems 928, find the value of each improper...Ch. 11.1 - In Problems 928, find the value of each improper...Ch. 11.1 - In Problems 928, find the value of each improper...Ch. 11.1 - In Problems 928, find the value of each improper...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 11.1 - In Problems 928, find the value of each improper...Ch. 11.1 - In Problems 928, find the value of each improper...Ch. 11.1 - In Problems 928, find the value of each improper...Ch. 11.1 - In Problems 928, find the value of each improper...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.1 - In Problems 928, find the value of each improper...Ch. 11.1 - In Problems 928, find the value of each improper...Ch. 11.1 - In Problems 928, find the value of each improper...Ch. 11.1 - In Problems 928, find the value of each improper...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 11.1 - In Problems 928, find the value of each improper...Ch. 11.1 - In Problems 928, find the value of each improper...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 11.1 - In Problems 2934, graph y = f(x) and find the...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 11.1 - In Problems 3538, discuss the validity of each...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 11.2 - Let f(x)={6x6x2if0x10otherwise Graph f and verify...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2MPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 3MPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 4MPCh. 11.2 - Repeat Example 5 if the pharmacist wants the...Ch. 11.2 - For each of the following experiments, determine...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2EDCh. 11.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 11.2 - In Problems 9 and 10, graph f, and show that f...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.2 - Use the function in Problem 9 to find the...Ch. 11.2 - Use the function in Problem 10 to find the...Ch. 11.2 - Use the function in Problem 9 to find the...Ch. 11.2 - Use the function in Problem 10 to find the...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 11.2 - Use the cumulative distribution function from...Ch. 11.2 - In Problems 25 and 26, graph f, and show that f...Ch. 11.2 - In Problems 25 and 26, graph f, and show that f...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 11.2 - Use the function in Problem 26 to find the...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 11.2 - In Problems 3336, find the associated cumulative...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 11.2 - In Problems 53 and 58, find the associated...Ch. 11.2 - In Problems 53 and 58, find the associated...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 11.2 - In Problems 53 and 58, find the associated...Ch. 11.2 - Demand. The weekly demand for hamburger (in...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 11.2 - Shelf life. Repeat Problem 63 if...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 11.3 - Find the expected value (mean), variance, and...Ch. 11.3 - Repeat Example 2 if the probability density...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 3MPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 4MPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 5MPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 6MPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 1EDCh. 11.3 - Prob. 2EDCh. 11.3 - In Problems 16, find the mean, variance, and...Ch. 11.3 - In Problems 16, find the mean, variance, and...Ch. 11.3 - In Problems 16, find the mean, variance, and...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.3 - In Problems 712, find the median....Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 11.3 - In Problems 712, find the median....Ch. 11.3 - In Problems 712, find the median....Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 11.3 - In Problems 1720, find the mean, variance, and...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 11.3 - In Problems 1720, find the mean, variance, and...Ch. 11.3 - In Problems 1720, find the mean, variance, and...Ch. 11.3 - In Problems 21 and 22, use a graphing calculator...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 11.3 - Electricity consumption. The daily consumption of...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 11.3 - Product life. The life expectancy (in years) of an...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 11.3 - Learning. The number of hours it takes a...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 11.4 - Use the probability density function given in...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 2MPCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3MPCh. 11.4 - In Example 4, what percentage of the lightbulbs...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 5MPCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2EDCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 11.4 - In Problems 914, use Table 2 in Appendix C to find...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 11.4 - In Problems 914, use Table 2 in Appendix C to find...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 11.4 - Problems 5558 refer to the normal random variable...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 61ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 63ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 64ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 65ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 66ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 67ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 68ECh. 11.4 - Waiting time. The time (in minutes) applicants...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 70ECh. 11.4 - Communications. The length of time for telephone...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 72ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 73ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 74ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 75ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 76ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 77ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 78ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 79ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 80ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 81ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 82ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 83ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 84ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 85ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 86ECh. 11 - Prob. 1RECh. 11 - Prob. 2RECh. 11 - Prob. 3RECh. 11 - Prob. 4RECh. 11 - Prob. 5RECh. 11 - Prob. 6RECh. 11 - Prob. 7RECh. 11 - Prob. 8RECh. 11 - Prob. 9RECh. 11 - Prob. 10RECh. 11 - Prob. 11RECh. 11 - Prob. 12RECh. 11 - Prob. 13RECh. 11 - Prob. 14RECh. 11 - Prob. 15RECh. 11 - Prob. 16RECh. 11 - Prob. 17RECh. 11 - Prob. 18RECh. 11 - Prob. 19RECh. 11 - Prob. 20RECh. 11 - Prob. 21RECh. 11 - Prob. 22RECh. 11 - Prob. 23RECh. 11 - Prob. 24RECh. 11 - Prob. 25RECh. 11 - Prob. 26RECh. 11 - Prob. 27RECh. 11 - Prob. 28RECh. 11 - Prob. 29RECh. 11 - Prob. 30RECh. 11 - Prob. 31RECh. 11 - Prob. 32RECh. 11 - Prob. 33RECh. 11 - Prob. 34RECh. 11 - Prob. 35RECh. 11 - Prob. 36RECh. 11 - Prob. 37RECh. 11 - Prob. 38RECh. 11 - Prob. 39RECh. 11 - Credit applications. The percentage of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 41RECh. 11 - Prob. 42RECh. 11 - Prob. 43RECh. 11 - Medicine. The shelf life (in months) of a certain...Ch. 11 - Life expectancy. The life expectancy (in months)...Ch. 11 - Prob. 46RECh. 11 - Prob. 47RECh. 11 - Prob. 48RE
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