Macroeconomics (Book Only)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285738314
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 24QP
To determine
Identify whether a lower tax rate increases the budget deficit.
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Look into the current level of the national debt and the federal deficit in the U.S. Pick any government program and research how much the U.S. spends on it. Does the amount surprise you? What might happen if the budget for the program were increased or reduced? Should the current deficit and debt be cut down? What would be some pros and cons of reducing them?
Congress recently passed and President Biden signed the American Rescue Plan (ARP), which will add $1.9 trillion to the federal deficit over the next ten years. Even before this new spending, federal debt held by the public was slated to reach 107% of GDP by 2031, the highest in history. What do high deficits mean going forward?
Government expenditures and the assessment of taxes is an issue that goes back to the origins of the United States. Why do legislators and other politicians choose to spend so much money? What is the federal deficit and how is it different from the national debt? What has happened recently to federal deficits and the national debt, and what are some risks associated with persistently high deficits and a large national debt?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Macroeconomics (Book Only)
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 11.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 11.1 - Prob. 3STCh. 11.1 - Prob. 4STCh. 11.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 11.3 - Prob. 2STCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3STCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1STCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2STCh. 11 - Prob. 1VQP
Ch. 11 - Prob. 2VQPCh. 11 - Prob. 3VQPCh. 11 - Prob. 4VQPCh. 11 - Prob. 5VQPCh. 11 - Prob. 1QPCh. 11 - Prob. 2QPCh. 11 - Prob. 3QPCh. 11 - Prob. 4QPCh. 11 - Prob. 5QPCh. 11 - Prob. 6QPCh. 11 - Prob. 7QPCh. 11 - Prob. 8QPCh. 11 - Prob. 9QPCh. 11 - Prob. 10QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11QPCh. 11 - Prob. 12QPCh. 11 - Prob. 13QPCh. 11 - Prob. 14QPCh. 11 - Prob. 15QPCh. 11 - Prob. 16QPCh. 11 - Prob. 17QPCh. 11 - Prob. 18QPCh. 11 - Prob. 19QPCh. 11 - Prob. 20QPCh. 11 - Prob. 21QPCh. 11 - Prob. 22QPCh. 11 - Prob. 23QPCh. 11 - Prob. 24QPCh. 11 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 11 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 11 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 11 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 11 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 11 - Prob. 6WNGCh. 11 - Prob. 7WNGCh. 11 - Prob. 8WNG
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- How could the government lower the federal deficit?arrow_forwardBudget deficit is defined as the difference between government spending and tax revenues. As President Clinton once stated, dealing with the budget deficit is simple "arithmetic". We need to cut government spending and increase tax revenues to lower the deficit. 1. If you are one of the policy makers determined to control the federal budget, which federal spending item(s) would you cut? 2. How would you change the tax policy to increase the tax revenue? Would you increase the income tax rate or decrease it to increase revenue (review the Laffer curve and comment on the relationship between the tax rate and and tax revenue)? How would you change the payroll tax? Who should have the burden of tax? Please review the 2018 Trump tax law and Biden administrations tax proposals. Below are two short videos: One supports the tax cuts, the other opposes. Tax cuts will spark growth and employment (Laffer) Six things we'll regret about Trump tax cuts 3. What is the impact of Covid-19 on the budget…arrow_forwardHow would a tax cut impact the National Budget and the National Debt? What are the pros and cons of running a deficit? Would you support such a tax cut and for whom should we impose the tax cut?arrow_forward
- Define the budget deficit.arrow_forwardThe table shows the tax revenues and the outlays of a nation at each level of real GDP. What is the budget deficit when real GDP is $4 trillion? >>> When you are asked to report a deficit, it is reported as a positive number. If you are asked to report the budget balance, and that balance is a deficit, then it is reported as a negative number. When real GDP is $4 trillion, the budget deficit is $nothing trillion. >>> Answer to 1 decimal place. Real GDP Tax revenues Outlays (trillions of dollars) 3 0.1 0.5 4 0.2 0.4 5 0.3 0.3 6 0.4 0.2 7 0.5 0.1arrow_forwardIf you voted for your committees to increase overall spending under your jurisdiction, resulting in a budget deficit for the overall federal budget, what would you expect to see happen to the national debt?arrow_forward
- What is the difference between a budget deficit, a balanced budget, and a budget surplus?arrow_forwardIn which of the following cases does the size of the government’s debt and deficit indicate potential problems for the economy? Explain your answer. a) The government’s debt is relatively low, but the government is running a large budget deficit as it builds a high-speed rail system to connect the major cities of the nation. b) The government’s debt is relatively high due to a recently ended deficit-financed war, but the government is now running only a small budget deficit. c) The government’s debt is relatively low, but the government is running a budget deficit to finance the interest payments on the debt. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardWhat is deficit, and why is the government willing to do this? What is expected to happen to the US debt in the future? What categories do we spend the most federal money on? Is the US worse off when it comes to national debt then other countries? Who does the US owe money too? Who owes the US the most amount of money?arrow_forward
- How can a government that isn't running a deficit still get itself into financial trouble?arrow_forwardHow does the federal government finance a budget deficit? It prints more money. It purchases U.S. Treasury bonds. It cuts spending on entitlement programs. It borrows funds by selling Treasury bonds.arrow_forwardWhen governments run budget deficits, how do they make up the differences between tax revenue and spending?arrow_forward
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