the demand for labor is determined by whom, their goals and the criteria used by them for achieving that goal. Concept Introduction: Economic Decision makers: this refers to the act of determining on the difficulties of the economy and the individuals who make the judgment. Demand for labor: this is a concept that defines the amount of demand for labor that an economy or firm is willing to employ at a given point of time. Supply of labor: the number of hours each individual is willing to supply at a given wage rate Derived demand: this describes the demand of a good or service which is a consequence of the demand for something else.

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2. Sweet taxes make the world sweeter! According to a study conducted by the World Health Organization, noncommunicable diseases, such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes, chronic lung disease, and stroke, are the main leading causes of deaths—almost 90% worldwide. These diseases also have social and economic costs. Cardiovascular diseases, for example, cost the economy of the European Union about 210 billion Euro in 2015. One method some European countries adopted to try to reduce the death rate from those leading causes was to impose high taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages. Assume that your next president loves the idea of sugar taxes and proposes a 30% tax on all sugary beverages in the country. And assume you are a marketing manager at a company that makes sugary soft drinks. The owner of the company heard the news and came to you for advice and asked you the following questions: So, buddy, should I be worried about our business if this sugar tax policy is implemented? Why? How do…

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 2.4P

A

To determine

the demand for labor is determined by whom, their goals and the criteria used by them for achieving that goal.

Concept Introduction:

Economic Decision makers: this refers to the act of determining on the difficulties of the economy and the individuals who make the judgment.

Demand for labor: this is a concept that defines the amount of demand for labor that an economy or firm is willing to employ at a given point of time.

Supply of labor: the number of hours each individual is willing to supply at a given wage rate

Derived demand: this describes the demand of a good or service which is a consequence of the demand for something else.

B

To determine

The Supply of labor is determined by whom, their goals and the criteria used by them for achieving that goal.

Concept Introduction:

Economic Decision makers: this refers to the act of determining on the difficulties of the economy and the individuals who make the judgment.

Demand for labor: this is a concept that defines the amount of demand for labor that an economy or firm is willing to employ at a given point of time.

Supply of labor: the number of hours each individual is willing to supply at a given wage rate

Derived demand: this describes the demand of a good or service which is a consequence of the demand for something else.

C

To determine

The case when demand for labor is considered as a derived demand.

Concept Introduction:

Economic Decision makers: this refers to the act of determining on the difficulties of the economy and the individuals who make the judgment.

Demand for labor: this is a concept that defines the amount of demand for labor that an economy or firm is willing to employ at a given point of time.

Supply of labor: the number of hours each individual is willing to supply at a given wage rate

Derived demand: this describes the demand of a good or service which is a consequence of the demand for something else.

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