ADV. ACCT LOOSELEAF W/ CONNECT ACCESS
ADV. ACCT LOOSELEAF W/ CONNECT ACCESS
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781266324857
Author: Hoyle
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 11, Problem 23P

a.

To determine

Determine the appropriate accounting for development costs for the years ending December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018, under (1) IFRS and (2) U.S. GAAP.

b.

To determine

Prepare the entry that the U.S. parent would make on the December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018, conversion worksheets to convert IFRS balances to U.S. GAAP.

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Llungby AB spent 1,000,000 krone in 2017 on the development of a new product. The company determined that 25 percent of this amount was incurred after the criteria in IAS 36 for capitalization as an intangible asset had been met. The newly developed product is brought to market in January 2018 and is expected to generate sales revenue for five years.   Assume that a foreign company using IFRS is owned by a company using U.S. GAAP. Thus, IFRS balances must be converted to U.S. GAAP to prepare consolidated financial statements. Ignore income taxes.   Required: Prepare journal entries for development costs for the years ending December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018, under (1) IFRS and (2) U.S. GAAP. Prepare the entry(ies) that the U.S. parent would make on the December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018, conversion worksheets to convert IFRS balances to U.S. GAAP.
Services Ltd incurred research and development costs of $10 million on a project to develop product A in 2018. The research phase can be clearly distinguished from the development phase of the project. Total costs in the research phase are $6 million, and in the development phase total costs are $4 million. All of the IAS 38 criteria have been met for recognition of the development costs as an asset. Product A was brought to market in Year 2019 and is expected to be marketable for five years. Total sales of Product A are estimated at more than $100 million. Required: Summarize the difference in income, total assets, and total shareholders’ equity related to Product A over its five-year life under the two different sets of accounting rules. Figures need to be presented in a table showing what happens every year to the value and what the value will be at the end of the 5 year life.
Services Ltd incurred research and development costs of $10 million on a project to develop product A in 2018. The research phase can be clearly distinguished from the development phase of the project. Total costs in the research phase are $6 million, and in the development phase total costs are $4 million. All of the IAS 38 criteria have been met for recognition of the development costs as an asset. Product A was brought to market in Year 2019 and is expected to be marketable for five years. Total sales of Product A are estimated at more than $100 million. Required: Explain the research and development expenditure related regulations of IAS and US GAAP. Determine the impact research and development costs have on Services Ltd in 2018 and 2019 income under (1) IFRS and (2) U.S. GAAP. Summarize the difference in income, total assets, and total shareholders’ equity related to Product A over its five-year life under the two different sets of accounting rules.
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