Elements of Electromagnetics
Elements of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780190698669
Author: Sadiku
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 11, Problem 21P
To determine

Find the values of γ and u.

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For parts a) through e), consider the two power cycles shown in the diagram at the right, Cycle A: 1-2-3-4-1, and Cycle B: 1-2-3-4-1. a) What type of power cycles are shown? b) Which of cycles has a higher efficiency? c) Which of the cycles has a higher work output? d) For either cycle, would increasing the maximum cycle temperature (3) increase or decrease the efficiency? Cycle A: 1-2-3-4-1 3 3 Cycle B: 1-2-3-4-1 1 e) For either cycle, would decreasing the minimum cycle temperature (1) increase or decrease the efficiency? f) On the axis provide, draw a corresponding T-s diagram for the Rankine cycle shown given the following information: i. All turbines and pumps in the system are irreversible. ii. 111. The turbine inlet conditions (states 1 and 2) are superheated, while the 2nd stage turbine outlet is a saturated mixture. The condenser outlet state (4) and the CFWH outlet state (7) are saturated liquid. 2 Steam generator Condenser www Closed feedwater heater (1-y) T Pump Trap 8 (y) S
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Steam is the working fluid in the vapor power cycle with reheat shown in the figure. The mass flow rate is 0.5 kg/s, and the turbines and pump operate isentropically. The temperature at the inlet of both turbine stages (i.e. states 1 and 3) is 400 °C The condenser outlet is saturated liquid. 1. Fill in the table below with the missing information. Reheat section High- pressure turbine State P [bar] h [kJ/kg] s [kJ/kg-K] x [-] Steam generator 1 140 Condenser Pump 2 40 5 3 4 4 5 6 2.Draw a T-s diagram for this cycle on the diagram provided 3. Determine the net power output of this cycle in [kW]. Be sure to draw the component(s) you are analyzing, define the system, and apply conservation of energy in the space below. 4.Determine the total heat transferred into the system in [kW]. Be sure to draw the component you are analyzing, define the system, and apply conservation of energy in the space bel 5.Determine the cycle efficiency. Low-pressure turbine

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Elements of Electromagnetics

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