Explain the difference between zero crowding out, incomplete crowding out, and complete crowding out effect.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1VQP

To determine

Explain the difference between zero crowding out, incomplete crowding out, and complete crowding out effect.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Zero crowding out: In zero crowding out effect, the government increases spending, but the private sector spending remains constant.

Incomplete crowding out: In incomplete crowding out, the government increases spending, then there is less than the proportionate decrease in price sector spending.

Complete crowding out: In complete crowding out effect, if the government increases spending, then there is an equal decrease in private sector spending.

Figure -1 shows the recessionary gap as follows:

Economics (Book Only), Chapter 11, Problem 1VQP

In Figure -1, the recessionary gap occurs at point 1. Here, a fall in private expenditure offsets the initial increase in aggregate demand because of increase in government spending. Thus, the aggregate demand remains constant and there is no change in real GDP and unemployment rate. Therefore, the complete crowding out and expansionary fiscal policy does not have any effect on the economy.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1VQP

To determine

Explain the difference between zero crowding out, incomplete crowding out, and complete crowding out effect.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Zero crowding out: In zero crowding out effect, the government increases spending, but the private sector spending remains constant.

Incomplete crowding out: In incomplete crowding out, the government increases spending, then there is less than the proportionate decrease in price sector spending.

Complete crowding out: In complete crowding out effect, if the government increases spending, then there is an equal decrease in private sector spending.

Figure -1 shows the recessionary gap as follows:

Economics (Book Only), Chapter 11, Problem 1VQP

In Figure -1, the recessionary gap occurs at point 1. Here, a fall in private expenditure offsets the initial increase in aggregate demand because of increase in government spending. Thus, the aggregate demand remains constant and there is no change in real GDP and unemployment rate. Therefore, the complete crowding out and expansionary fiscal policy does not have any effect on the economy.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1VQP

To determine

Explain the difference between zero crowding out, incomplete crowding out, and complete crowding out effect.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Zero crowding out: In zero crowding out effect, the government increases spending, but the private sector spending remains constant.

Incomplete crowding out: In incomplete crowding out, the government increases spending, then there is less than the proportionate decrease in price sector spending.

Complete crowding out: In complete crowding out effect, if the government increases spending, then there is an equal decrease in private sector spending.

Figure -1 shows the recessionary gap as follows:

Economics (Book Only), Chapter 11, Problem 1VQP

In Figure -1, the recessionary gap occurs at point 1. Here, a fall in private expenditure offsets the initial increase in aggregate demand because of increase in government spending. Thus, the aggregate demand remains constant and there is no change in real GDP and unemployment rate. Therefore, the complete crowding out and expansionary fiscal policy does not have any effect on the economy.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1VQP

To determine

Explain the difference between zero crowding out, incomplete crowding out, and complete crowding out effect.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Zero crowding out: In zero crowding out effect, the government increases spending, but the private sector spending remains constant.

Incomplete crowding out: In incomplete crowding out, the government increases spending, then there is less than the proportionate decrease in price sector spending.

Complete crowding out: In complete crowding out effect, if the government increases spending, then there is an equal decrease in private sector spending.

Figure -1 shows the recessionary gap as follows:

Economics (Book Only), Chapter 11, Problem 1VQP

In Figure -1, the recessionary gap occurs at point 1. Here, a fall in private expenditure offsets the initial increase in aggregate demand because of increase in government spending. Thus, the aggregate demand remains constant and there is no change in real GDP and unemployment rate. Therefore, the complete crowding out and expansionary fiscal policy does not have any effect on the economy.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 1VQP

To determine

Explain the difference between zero crowding out, incomplete crowding out, and complete crowding out effect.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Zero crowding out: In zero crowding out effect, the government increases spending, but the private sector spending remains constant.

Incomplete crowding out: In incomplete crowding out, the government increases spending, then there is less than the proportionate decrease in price sector spending.

Complete crowding out: In complete crowding out effect, if the government increases spending, then there is an equal decrease in private sector spending.

Figure -1 shows the recessionary gap as follows:

Economics (Book Only), Chapter 11, Problem 1VQP

In Figure -1, the recessionary gap occurs at point 1. Here, a fall in private expenditure offsets the initial increase in aggregate demand because of increase in government spending. Thus, the aggregate demand remains constant and there is no change in real GDP and unemployment rate. Therefore, the complete crowding out and expansionary fiscal policy does not have any effect on the economy.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 1VQP

To determine

Explain the difference between zero crowding out, incomplete crowding out, and complete crowding out effect.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Zero crowding out: In zero crowding out effect, the government increases spending, but the private sector spending remains constant.

Incomplete crowding out: In incomplete crowding out, the government increases spending, then there is less than the proportionate decrease in price sector spending.

Complete crowding out: In complete crowding out effect, if the government increases spending, then there is an equal decrease in private sector spending.

Figure -1 shows the recessionary gap as follows:

Economics (Book Only), Chapter 11, Problem 1VQP

In Figure -1, the recessionary gap occurs at point 1. Here, a fall in private expenditure offsets the initial increase in aggregate demand because of increase in government spending. Thus, the aggregate demand remains constant and there is no change in real GDP and unemployment rate. Therefore, the complete crowding out and expansionary fiscal policy does not have any effect on the economy.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 1VQP

To determine

Explain the difference between zero crowding out, incomplete crowding out, and complete crowding out effect.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Zero crowding out: In zero crowding out effect, the government increases spending, but the private sector spending remains constant.

Incomplete crowding out: In incomplete crowding out, the government increases spending, then there is less than the proportionate decrease in price sector spending.

Complete crowding out: In complete crowding out effect, if the government increases spending, then there is an equal decrease in private sector spending.

Figure -1 shows the recessionary gap as follows:

Economics (Book Only), Chapter 11, Problem 1VQP

In Figure -1, the recessionary gap occurs at point 1. Here, a fall in private expenditure offsets the initial increase in aggregate demand because of increase in government spending. Thus, the aggregate demand remains constant and there is no change in real GDP and unemployment rate. Therefore, the complete crowding out and expansionary fiscal policy does not have any effect on the economy.