Introduction
Altruism consists of the motivation to help someone else, even if it comes at a cost to the one doing the helping. Sometimes people's helpful acts can stem more from self-interest, which involves hoping to receive something in return for their assistance. However, true altruism is when one's sole motivation for helping derives from a pure drive to benefit someone else, with no particular benefit to themselves.
Explanation of Solution
Correct answer and explanation
The best answer is (C), in which the best example of altruism involves Jawal donating money to a homeless shelter anonymously. Altruism involves the motivation to help other people, even when it comes at an expense to the one doing the helping. One's sole motivation for helping is to benefit someone else, with no benefit to themselves. Jawal's case of anonymously donating money to a shelter would qualify as altruism not only because his main drive was to help others but also due to the fact that he did not announce that he was doing so, thus indicating that he was not expecting anything in return.
Explanation for incorrect statements
Option (A) refers to Julia putting money in the church collection basket along with everyone else. However, this action would not qualify as altruism because, while it does come at some cost to herself, it occurred because she was simply doing what everyone else was doing. So, option (a) is incorrect.
Option (B) refers to Robert volunteering at his son's school to help his class. However, this scenario would actually be more akin to kin selection, which involves behaviors that aid a biological relative and are favored by natural selection. So, option (b) is incorrect.
Option (D) refers to Mary helping her husband with the dishes while hoping this will encourage him to make dinner more often. However, this situation would not count as altruism because Mary's assistance stems from self-interest. She hopes that her helpful action will be rewarded. So, option (d) is incorrect.
Therefore, the options (A), (B), and (D) are incorrect.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Social Psychology (10th Edition)
- Give two examples from your own life when ignorance has caused you to suffer misfortune. Explain what you learned from these misfortunes, and how you might prevent them in the future.arrow_forwardIn Chapter 16 of Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone, what is the significance of the trio’s successful navigation of the obstacles, and how does it foreshadow the final confrontationarrow_forwardIn Chapter 16 of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone how does the way Hermione solves the potions riddle tell us about her characterarrow_forward
- in Chapter 16 of Harry Piotter and the Sorcerer's stone, how might the trio’s teamwork in this chapter remind us of the importance of combining different strengths to achieve a common goalarrow_forwardIn Cahpter 16 of Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone, how does the author use metaphor to describe the challenges the trio faces, such as comparing the obstacles to a series of testsarrow_forwardIn Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone Chapter 16, explain how the challenges the trio faces through the trapdoor help prepare them for the final battle over the Sorcerer’s Stonearrow_forward
- Explain a deep and reflective justification defending your moral stance on a particularethical issue.arrow_forwardDraw the Garden of Eden as it is described in "Genesis" and label the key symbols, such as trees, serpent, Adam, Eve, God, clothing, and fruit. Briefly describe the meaning of each of the symbols.arrow_forwardGive informed opinions on a moral or social issue that are supported by clear andcogent argumentsarrow_forward
- What is Counter-argument(s) and theories, Organizational scheme. (i.e. This essay shall consist of three parts…) and how do I use it in an analytical paper. Please show examplearrow_forwardProvide information of spirituality and the role it has in end-of-life care. Include how a social worker would support this process.arrow_forwardExplain the risk and protective factors that impact the elderly.arrow_forward
- Social Psychology (10th Edition)SociologyISBN:9780134641287Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. SommersPublisher:Pearson College DivIntroduction to Sociology (Eleventh Edition)SociologyISBN:9780393639407Author:Deborah Carr, Anthony Giddens, Mitchell Duneier, Richard P. AppelbaumPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyThe Basics of Social Research (MindTap Course Lis...SociologyISBN:9781305503076Author:Earl R. BabbiePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Scien...SociologyISBN:9780134477596Author:Saferstein, RichardPublisher:PEARSONSociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach (13th Edition)SociologyISBN:9780134205571Author:James M. HenslinPublisher:PEARSONSociety: The Basics (14th Edition)SociologyISBN:9780134206325Author:John J. MacionisPublisher:PEARSON