Write the dissimilarity between iron and steel and explain how the wrought iron is diverged from cast iron.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1RQ

To determine

Write the dissimilarity between iron and steel and explain how the wrought iron is diverged from cast iron.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Iron and steel:

Iron and steel have many differences. Mainly, iron is an element, whereas steel is an alloy that contains carbon and iron. Steel alloy contains greater percentage of iron in it. Iron that comprises not greater than 2% of carbon is named as steel, while iron that contains not less than 2% of carbon is termed as pig iron. Pig iron is obtained when the iron ore is processed with coke in a blast furnace.

Wrought iron and cast iron:

Wrought iron represents both the formation process and material type. It is a specific variety of iron that contains different additives making it low corrosive and more flexible. This iron is particularly used for finished iron goods. It can be easily welded and forged. It is a mechanical mixture of refined metallic iron that consists of low carbon content and 1–3% of iron silicate. Wrought iron is valued for its corrosiveness, tensile strength, malleability, and well-defined finish.

Cast iron is a liquid iron that has casted by pouring it into a mold and permitted to cool and harden to form a completed structural shape. A very basic form of cast iron is pig iron. Cast iron has 2–4% of carbon content, which makes it very brittle and hard. It is virtually impossible to shape because of its hard and brittle nature, even when it heated. It corrodes quite simply.

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A steel, possessing an eutectoid composition, undergoes a gradual cooling process from 800°C to 600°C. Outline the transformation, equilibrium microstructure, and provide approximate component proportions. Describe the resultant non-equilibrium microstructure in two scenarios: a) the steel is rapidly cooled from 800°C to 600°C within 1 s, and then held at such temperature; b) the steel is rapidly cooled from 800°C to 600°C within 1 s, maintained at this temperature for 5 s, and subsequently quenched to room temperature. Use the provided diagrams. Temperature (°C) 1600 1538°C 1493°C 1400 L 1394°C Y+L 1200- 1147°C 2.14 Y. Austenite 4.30 1000 912°C Y+ FeC 800 a 600 400 0 (Fe) 0.76 0.022 a, Ferrite 2 a + Fe3C 3 Composition (wt% C) 727°C Cementite (Fe3C) 4 5 6 6.7

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1RQ

To determine

Write the dissimilarity between iron and steel and explain how the wrought iron is diverged from cast iron.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Iron and steel:

Iron and steel have many differences. Mainly, iron is an element, whereas steel is an alloy that contains carbon and iron. Steel alloy contains greater percentage of iron in it. Iron that comprises not greater than 2% of carbon is named as steel, while iron that contains not less than 2% of carbon is termed as pig iron. Pig iron is obtained when the iron ore is processed with coke in a blast furnace.

Wrought iron and cast iron:

Wrought iron represents both the formation process and material type. It is a specific variety of iron that contains different additives making it low corrosive and more flexible. This iron is particularly used for finished iron goods. It can be easily welded and forged. It is a mechanical mixture of refined metallic iron that consists of low carbon content and 1–3% of iron silicate. Wrought iron is valued for its corrosiveness, tensile strength, malleability, and well-defined finish.

Cast iron is a liquid iron that has casted by pouring it into a mold and permitted to cool and harden to form a completed structural shape. A very basic form of cast iron is pig iron. Cast iron has 2–4% of carbon content, which makes it very brittle and hard. It is virtually impossible to shape because of its hard and brittle nature, even when it heated. It corrodes quite simply.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1RQ

To determine

Write the dissimilarity between iron and steel and explain how the wrought iron is diverged from cast iron.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Iron and steel:

Iron and steel have many differences. Mainly, iron is an element, whereas steel is an alloy that contains carbon and iron. Steel alloy contains greater percentage of iron in it. Iron that comprises not greater than 2% of carbon is named as steel, while iron that contains not less than 2% of carbon is termed as pig iron. Pig iron is obtained when the iron ore is processed with coke in a blast furnace.

Wrought iron and cast iron:

Wrought iron represents both the formation process and material type. It is a specific variety of iron that contains different additives making it low corrosive and more flexible. This iron is particularly used for finished iron goods. It can be easily welded and forged. It is a mechanical mixture of refined metallic iron that consists of low carbon content and 1–3% of iron silicate. Wrought iron is valued for its corrosiveness, tensile strength, malleability, and well-defined finish.

Cast iron is a liquid iron that has casted by pouring it into a mold and permitted to cool and harden to form a completed structural shape. A very basic form of cast iron is pig iron. Cast iron has 2–4% of carbon content, which makes it very brittle and hard. It is virtually impossible to shape because of its hard and brittle nature, even when it heated. It corrodes quite simply.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1RQ

To determine

Write the dissimilarity between iron and steel and explain how the wrought iron is diverged from cast iron.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Iron and steel:

Iron and steel have many differences. Mainly, iron is an element, whereas steel is an alloy that contains carbon and iron. Steel alloy contains greater percentage of iron in it. Iron that comprises not greater than 2% of carbon is named as steel, while iron that contains not less than 2% of carbon is termed as pig iron. Pig iron is obtained when the iron ore is processed with coke in a blast furnace.

Wrought iron and cast iron:

Wrought iron represents both the formation process and material type. It is a specific variety of iron that contains different additives making it low corrosive and more flexible. This iron is particularly used for finished iron goods. It can be easily welded and forged. It is a mechanical mixture of refined metallic iron that consists of low carbon content and 1–3% of iron silicate. Wrought iron is valued for its corrosiveness, tensile strength, malleability, and well-defined finish.

Cast iron is a liquid iron that has casted by pouring it into a mold and permitted to cool and harden to form a completed structural shape. A very basic form of cast iron is pig iron. Cast iron has 2–4% of carbon content, which makes it very brittle and hard. It is virtually impossible to shape because of its hard and brittle nature, even when it heated. It corrodes quite simply.

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 1RQ

To determine

Write the dissimilarity between iron and steel and explain how the wrought iron is diverged from cast iron.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Iron and steel:

Iron and steel have many differences. Mainly, iron is an element, whereas steel is an alloy that contains carbon and iron. Steel alloy contains greater percentage of iron in it. Iron that comprises not greater than 2% of carbon is named as steel, while iron that contains not less than 2% of carbon is termed as pig iron. Pig iron is obtained when the iron ore is processed with coke in a blast furnace.

Wrought iron and cast iron:

Wrought iron represents both the formation process and material type. It is a specific variety of iron that contains different additives making it low corrosive and more flexible. This iron is particularly used for finished iron goods. It can be easily welded and forged. It is a mechanical mixture of refined metallic iron that consists of low carbon content and 1–3% of iron silicate. Wrought iron is valued for its corrosiveness, tensile strength, malleability, and well-defined finish.

Cast iron is a liquid iron that has casted by pouring it into a mold and permitted to cool and harden to form a completed structural shape. A very basic form of cast iron is pig iron. Cast iron has 2–4% of carbon content, which makes it very brittle and hard. It is virtually impossible to shape because of its hard and brittle nature, even when it heated. It corrodes quite simply.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 1RQ

To determine

Write the dissimilarity between iron and steel and explain how the wrought iron is diverged from cast iron.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Iron and steel:

Iron and steel have many differences. Mainly, iron is an element, whereas steel is an alloy that contains carbon and iron. Steel alloy contains greater percentage of iron in it. Iron that comprises not greater than 2% of carbon is named as steel, while iron that contains not less than 2% of carbon is termed as pig iron. Pig iron is obtained when the iron ore is processed with coke in a blast furnace.

Wrought iron and cast iron:

Wrought iron represents both the formation process and material type. It is a specific variety of iron that contains different additives making it low corrosive and more flexible. This iron is particularly used for finished iron goods. It can be easily welded and forged. It is a mechanical mixture of refined metallic iron that consists of low carbon content and 1–3% of iron silicate. Wrought iron is valued for its corrosiveness, tensile strength, malleability, and well-defined finish.

Cast iron is a liquid iron that has casted by pouring it into a mold and permitted to cool and harden to form a completed structural shape. A very basic form of cast iron is pig iron. Cast iron has 2–4% of carbon content, which makes it very brittle and hard. It is virtually impossible to shape because of its hard and brittle nature, even when it heated. It corrodes quite simply.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 1RQ

To determine

Write the dissimilarity between iron and steel and explain how the wrought iron is diverged from cast iron.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Iron and steel:

Iron and steel have many differences. Mainly, iron is an element, whereas steel is an alloy that contains carbon and iron. Steel alloy contains greater percentage of iron in it. Iron that comprises not greater than 2% of carbon is named as steel, while iron that contains not less than 2% of carbon is termed as pig iron. Pig iron is obtained when the iron ore is processed with coke in a blast furnace.

Wrought iron and cast iron:

Wrought iron represents both the formation process and material type. It is a specific variety of iron that contains different additives making it low corrosive and more flexible. This iron is particularly used for finished iron goods. It can be easily welded and forged. It is a mechanical mixture of refined metallic iron that consists of low carbon content and 1–3% of iron silicate. Wrought iron is valued for its corrosiveness, tensile strength, malleability, and well-defined finish.

Cast iron is a liquid iron that has casted by pouring it into a mold and permitted to cool and harden to form a completed structural shape. A very basic form of cast iron is pig iron. Cast iron has 2–4% of carbon content, which makes it very brittle and hard. It is virtually impossible to shape because of its hard and brittle nature, even when it heated. It corrodes quite simply.