Fundamental Managerial Accounting Concepts
Fundamental Managerial Accounting Concepts
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259569197
Author: Thomas P Edmonds, Christopher Edmonds, Bor-Yi Tsay, Philip R Olds
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 11, Problem 1LO
To determine

Comparing the accounting treatment of material and labor costs for manufacturing versus Service Company.

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Comparing the accounting treatment of material and labor costs for manufacturing versus Service Company is as follows:

In a manufacturing company, the expenses are allotted over the units of goods manufactured, whereas in a service company, the expenses are assimilated based on the movement. For a manufacturing unit, absorption costing can be utilized, whereas in a service company, activity based costing or job costing can be utilized to account the material and labor costs.

In manufacturing companies, numerous service companies buy raw materials and change them through various production phases like, work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold. Generally, services cannot be warehoused and sold in future. Service companies don't have work in process and finished goods inventory accounts for collecting costs before exchanging them to a cost of goods sold account.

Since wholesale and retail organizations have extensive inventories, it might appear to be unusual to consider them as a service company. Despite the fact that service companies don't accumulate costs in inventory accounts for financial reporting uses, they do collect cost data for decision making.

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At the beginning of the year, manufacturing overhead for the year was estimated to be $315,840. At the end of the year, actual direct labor-hours for the year were 25,800 hours, the actual manufacturing overhead for the year was $308,700, and manufacturing overhead for the year was overapplied by $14,500. If the predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor-hours, then what must have been the estimated direct labor-hours at the beginning of the year used in the predetermined overhead rate?
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Fundamental Managerial Accounting Concepts

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