Foundations of Earth Science (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134184814
Author: Frederick K. Lutgens, Edward J. Tarbuck, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 1GST
To determine
The statements that refer to weather and climate from the sentences given below:
a. The baseball game was rained out today.
b. January is Omaha’s coldest month.
c. North Africa is a desert.
d. The high this afternoon was
e. Last evening a tornado ripped through central Oklahoma.
f. I am moving to southern Arizona because it is warm and sunny.
g. Thursday’s low of
h. It is partly cloudy.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 1GST
a. Weather.
b. Climate.
c. Climate.
d. Weather.
e. Weather.
f. Climate.
g. Weather.
h. Weather.
Explanation of Solution
The state of the atmosphere at a specific area for a short time duration is known as weather, and the generalization on the conditions of weather over a region for a longer duration of time is known as climate. The most essential factors of weather and climate that are measured regularly include the temperature of air, humidity, type and amount of cloudiness, type and amount of precipitation, air pressure, and the direction and speed of wind.
Since the statements a, d, e, g, and h represent the events that occur for a short period of time, they can be included in the category of weather. The remaining statements, that is, b, c, and f belong to the category of climate. All those statements pertain to events taking place for a long time duration.
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BUY
Ap
Retreating
glacier
Bedrock
Till
Stratified
drift
▲ Figure 9.7 This diagram showing common depositional landforms depicts a hypothetical area affected by ice
sheets in the recent geologic past. (Drumlin photo courtesy of Ward's Natural Science Establishment; esker photo by Richard P. Jacobs/
JLM Visuals; kame photo by John Dankwardt; kettle lake photo by Carlyn Iverson/Science Source)
Figure 9.9 is a stereogram showing a portion of the area covered by the Whitewater, Wisconsin, topographic map (Figure 9.10, page 160). Use the stereogram and the map to complete the following.
7. The streamlined, asymmetrical hills composed of till, labeled B, are what type of feature?
8. Examine the shape of the features labeled B on the map in Figure 9.10. How can these features be used to determine the direction of ice flow in a glaciated area?
9. Using the features labeled B in Figure 9.10 as a guide, draw an arrow on the map to indicate the direction of ice movement that occurred in this region.
10. What is the likely location of the outwash plain on the map? Identify and label the area "outwash plain." (Hint: Refer to Figure 9.7.)
11. Label the area covered by ground moraine.
12. What term is applied to the numerous almost circular depressions designated with the letter C?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Foundations of Earth Science (8th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.1 - Prob. 4CCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3CC
Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 4CCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 5CCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 5CCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 4CCCh. 11.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.6 - Prob. 4CCCh. 11.7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.7 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.8 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.9 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.9 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.9 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.9 - Prob. 4CCCh. 11.10 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.10 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.10 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.10 - Prob. 4CCCh. 11 - Prob. 1GSTCh. 11 - Prob. 2GSTCh. 11 - Prob. 3GSTCh. 11 - Prob. 4GSTCh. 11 - Prob. 5GSTCh. 11 - Prob. 6GSTCh. 11 - Prob. 7GSTCh. 11 - Prob. 8GSTCh. 11 - Prob. 9GST
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