Earth: An Introduction to Physical Geology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321814067
Author: Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G Tasa
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 1GST
To determine
The concept of elastic-rebound theory with a sketch and an example to illustrate the concept (other than a rubber band).
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 1GST
The elastic-rebound theory explains how energy can be released during an earthquake, and an example other than a rubber band is a door attached with a spring. The following sketch illustrates the elastic rebound theory:
Explanation of Solution
Earthquakes occur due to the buildup of stresses; the stress acting on the walls of the faults make the rocks deform elastically till the faulting happens. Then, the deformed rocks try to retain their structure by a sudden vibration. This phenomenon is termed as elastic-rebound.
The other example that illustrates elastic-rebound is a door attached with a spring. When the door is open, the spring pulls the door back to its original position. Most strong earthquakes are produced due to the rapid release of elastic stress. As a result, the rocks will elastically retain their original shape.
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Ap
Retreating
glacier
Bedrock
Till
Stratified
drift
▲ Figure 9.7 This diagram showing common depositional landforms depicts a hypothetical area affected by ice
sheets in the recent geologic past. (Drumlin photo courtesy of Ward's Natural Science Establishment; esker photo by Richard P. Jacobs/
JLM Visuals; kame photo by John Dankwardt; kettle lake photo by Carlyn Iverson/Science Source)
Figure 9.9 is a stereogram showing a portion of the area covered by the Whitewater, Wisconsin, topographic map (Figure 9.10, page 160). Use the stereogram and the map to complete the following.
7. The streamlined, asymmetrical hills composed of till, labeled B, are what type of feature?
8. Examine the shape of the features labeled B on the map in Figure 9.10. How can these features be used to determine the direction of ice flow in a glaciated area?
9. Using the features labeled B in Figure 9.10 as a guide, draw an arrow on the map to indicate the direction of ice movement that occurred in this region.
10. What is the likely location of the outwash plain on the map? Identify and label the area "outwash plain." (Hint: Refer to Figure 9.7.)
11. Label the area covered by ground moraine.
12. What term is applied to the numerous almost circular depressions designated with the letter C?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Earth: An Introduction to Physical Geology
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.1 - Prob. 4CCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3CC
Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1EOECh. 11.4 - Prob. 2EOECh. 11.4 - Prob. 3EOECh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 4CCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1EOECh. 11.5 - Prob. 2EOECh. 11.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11 - Prob. 1GSTCh. 11 - Prob. 2GSTCh. 11 - Prob. 3GSTCh. 11 - Prob. 4GSTCh. 11 - Prob. 5GSTCh. 11 - Prob. 6GSTCh. 11 - Prob. 7GSTCh. 11 - Prob. 8GSTCh. 11 - Prob. 9GST
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