The given statement “a group of 8 or 16 bits of binary data in a text file has been read as characters” is “ True ”. Hence, the correct answer is option “ A ”.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 11, Problem 1E

Program Description Answer

The given statement “a group of 8 or 16 bits of binary data in a text file has been read as characters” is “True”.

Hence, the correct answer is option “A”.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

File:

A group of interrelated data is called as file. The two main types of files are text file and binary file.

Text file:
- A text file simply contains the information or data which is in human readable format.
- It can be stored with the extension “.txt”.
Binary file:
- A binary file contains the data in bits format. Bits can be represented in the form of 0’s and 1’s.
- It can be stored with the extension “.bin”.
Even though the text file contains plain text, the computer stores the text file information as binary data.
Because the computer understands only the machine-level language (0’s and 1’s). The information in the text file is converted into machine-level language in the form of 0’s and 1’s.
Then, these bits can be grouped into 8 or 16 bits from the text file and then interpreted as characters.

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Q.1. Architecture performance [10 marks] Answer A certain microprocessor requires either 2, 4, or 6 machine cycles to perform various operations. ⚫ (40+g+f)% require 2 machine cycles, ⚫ (30-g) % require 4 machine cycles, and ⚫ (30-f)% require 6 machine cycles. (a) What is the average number of machine cycles per instruction for this microprocessor? Answer (b) What is the clock rate (machine cycles per second) required for this microprocessor to be a "1000 MIPS" processor? Answer (c) Suppose that 35% of the instructions require retrieving an operand from memory which needs an extra 8 machine cycles. What is the average number of machine cycles per instruction, including the instructions that fetch operands from memory?

Q.2. Architecture performance [25 marks] Consider two different implementations, M1 and M2, of the same instruction set. M1 has a clock rate of 2 GHz and M2 has a clock rate of 3.3 GHz. There are two classes of instructions with the following CPIs: Class A CPI for M1 CPI for M2 2.f 1.g B 5 3 C 6 4 Note that the dots in 2 fand 1.g indicate decimal points and not multiplication. a) What are the peak MIPS performances for both machines? b) Which implementation is faster, if half the instructions executed in a certain program are from class A, while the rest are divided equally among classes B and C. c) What speedup factor for the execution of class-A instructions would lead to 20% overall speedup? d) What is the maximum possible speedup that can be achieved by only improving the execution of class-A instructions? Explain why. e) What is the clock rate required for microprocessor M1 to be a "1000 MIPS" (not peak MIPS) processor?

Answer 2

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 11, Problem 1E

Program Description Answer

The given statement “a group of 8 or 16 bits of binary data in a text file has been read as characters” is “True”.

Hence, the correct answer is option “A”.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

File:

A group of interrelated data is called as file. The two main types of files are text file and binary file.

Text file:
- A text file simply contains the information or data which is in human readable format.
- It can be stored with the extension “.txt”.
Binary file:
- A binary file contains the data in bits format. Bits can be represented in the form of 0’s and 1’s.
- It can be stored with the extension “.bin”.
Even though the text file contains plain text, the computer stores the text file information as binary data.
Because the computer understands only the machine-level language (0’s and 1’s). The information in the text file is converted into machine-level language in the form of 0’s and 1’s.
Then, these bits can be grouped into 8 or 16 bits from the text file and then interpreted as characters.

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Answer 3

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 11, Problem 1E

Program Description Answer

The given statement “a group of 8 or 16 bits of binary data in a text file has been read as characters” is “True”.

Hence, the correct answer is option “A”.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

File:

A group of interrelated data is called as file. The two main types of files are text file and binary file.

Text file:
- A text file simply contains the information or data which is in human readable format.
- It can be stored with the extension “.txt”.
Binary file:
- A binary file contains the data in bits format. Bits can be represented in the form of 0’s and 1’s.
- It can be stored with the extension “.bin”.
Even though the text file contains plain text, the computer stores the text file information as binary data.
Because the computer understands only the machine-level language (0’s and 1’s). The information in the text file is converted into machine-level language in the form of 0’s and 1’s.
Then, these bits can be grouped into 8 or 16 bits from the text file and then interpreted as characters.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 11, Problem 1E

Program Description Answer

The given statement “a group of 8 or 16 bits of binary data in a text file has been read as characters” is “True”.

Hence, the correct answer is option “A”.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

File:

A group of interrelated data is called as file. The two main types of files are text file and binary file.

Text file:
- A text file simply contains the information or data which is in human readable format.
- It can be stored with the extension “.txt”.
Binary file:
- A binary file contains the data in bits format. Bits can be represented in the form of 0’s and 1’s.
- It can be stored with the extension “.bin”.
Even though the text file contains plain text, the computer stores the text file information as binary data.
Because the computer understands only the machine-level language (0’s and 1’s). The information in the text file is converted into machine-level language in the form of 0’s and 1’s.
Then, these bits can be grouped into 8 or 16 bits from the text file and then interpreted as characters.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 6

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 1E

Program Description Answer

The given statement “a group of 8 or 16 bits of binary data in a text file has been read as characters” is “True”.

Hence, the correct answer is option “A”.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

File:

A group of interrelated data is called as file. The two main types of files are text file and binary file.

Text file:
- A text file simply contains the information or data which is in human readable format.
- It can be stored with the extension “.txt”.
Binary file:
- A binary file contains the data in bits format. Bits can be represented in the form of 0’s and 1’s.
- It can be stored with the extension “.bin”.
Even though the text file contains plain text, the computer stores the text file information as binary data.
Because the computer understands only the machine-level language (0’s and 1’s). The information in the text file is converted into machine-level language in the form of 0’s and 1’s.
Then, these bits can be grouped into 8 or 16 bits from the text file and then interpreted as characters.

Answer 8

Chapter 11, Problem 1E

Program Description Answer

The given statement “a group of 8 or 16 bits of binary data in a text file has been read as characters” is “True”.

Hence, the correct answer is option “A”.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

File:

A group of interrelated data is called as file. The two main types of files are text file and binary file.

Text file:
- A text file simply contains the information or data which is in human readable format.
- It can be stored with the extension “.txt”.
Binary file:
- A binary file contains the data in bits format. Bits can be represented in the form of 0’s and 1’s.
- It can be stored with the extension “.bin”.
Even though the text file contains plain text, the computer stores the text file information as binary data.
Because the computer understands only the machine-level language (0’s and 1’s). The information in the text file is converted into machine-level language in the form of 0’s and 1’s.
Then, these bits can be grouped into 8 or 16 bits from the text file and then interpreted as characters.

Answer 9

Chapter 11, Problem 1E

Program Description Answer

The given statement “a group of 8 or 16 bits of binary data in a text file has been read as characters” is “True”.

Hence, the correct answer is option “A”.

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

File:

A group of interrelated data is called as file. The two main types of files are text file and binary file.

Text file:
- A text file simply contains the information or data which is in human readable format.
- It can be stored with the extension “.txt”.
Binary file:
- A binary file contains the data in bits format. Bits can be represented in the form of 0’s and 1’s.
- It can be stored with the extension “.bin”.
Even though the text file contains plain text, the computer stores the text file information as binary data.
Because the computer understands only the machine-level language (0’s and 1’s). The information in the text file is converted into machine-level language in the form of 0’s and 1’s.
Then, these bits can be grouped into 8 or 16 bits from the text file and then interpreted as characters.

Answer 11

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 12

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 13

Ch. 11 - Prob. 1E Ch. 11 - Prob. 2E Ch. 11 - Prob. 3E Ch. 11 - Prob. 4E Ch. 11 - Prob. 5E Ch. 11 - Prob. 6E Ch. 11 - Prob. 7E Ch. 11 - Prob. 8E Ch. 11 - Prob. 9E Ch. 11 - Prob. 10E

The given statement “a group of 8 or 16 bits of binary data in a text file has been read as characters” is “ True ”. Hence, the correct answer is option “ A ”.

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The given statement “a group of 8 or 16 bits of binary data in a text file has been read as characters” is “True”.

Hence, the correct answer is option “A”.

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 11 Solutions

The given statement “a group of 8 or 16 bits of binary data in a text file has been read as characters” is “ True ”. Hence, the correct answer is option “ A ”.

Concept explainers

Videos

The given statement “a group of 8 or 16 bits of binary data in a text file has been read as characters” is “True”. Hence, the correct answer is option “A”.

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 11 Solutions

The given statement “a group of 8 or 16 bits of binary data in a text file has been read as characters” is “True”.

Hence, the correct answer is option “A”.