Pure competition in the long run and short run.
Explanation of Solution
During a short run, the industry will have a precise number of companies. All of these will have a plant size that is set and is not in a position to be altered as it is there for a short run. Firms might shut down given the impression that it won't be making commodities during the short run, but they will not have adequate time to pay off its due obligations and their business will eventually close down.
In contrast, the industry, during the long run will have companies that are already in it and have ample time to either expand or minimize their size. Also, the company numbers in the industry can go up or come down as new companies enter or already present firms leave.
Concept Introduction:
Pure Competition: In pure competition, the number of buyers and sellers are large. They are selling homogenous products. Price is fixed by the market force. An individual producer or consumer cannot influence the price. There is no restriction for entry or exit, in the business. Consumers and producers are well aware of the market situation.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
- Figure 14-1 Suppose that a firm in a competitive market has the following cost curves: Refer to Figure 14-1. If the market price falls below $6, the firm will earn O a. positive economic profits in the short run. O b. negative economic profits in the short run but remain in business. O c. negative economic profits in the short run and shut down. O d. zero economic profits in the short run. PRICE 20 18 16 14 13 10 8 6 4 2 MC 1 2 3 QUANTITY 4 ATC AVC 5arrow_forward34. How do i solve this questionarrow_forwardSuppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Total cost: TC = 50 + q2 Marginal cost: MC = q where q is an individual firms quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is Demand:QD = 120 P where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market. a. What is each firms fixed cost? What is its variable cost? Give the equation for average total cost. b. Graph average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve for q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is marginal cost and average total cost at that quantity? c Give the equation for each firms supply curve. d. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the number of firms is fixed. e. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run? f. In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate each firms profit or loss. Is there incentive for firms to enter or exit? g. In the long run with free entry and exit, what is the equilibrium price and quantity in this market? h. In this long-run equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? How many firms are in the market?arrow_forward
- Quantity Price 0 20 1 18 2 16 3 14 4 12 5 10 Are the price and quantity combinations above for a perfectly competitive industry? Select one: O a. No, they are not because the demand curve should be perfectly elastic. O b. No, because the quantities are too low. O c. Yes, they are because the demand curve is downward sloping. O d. Yes, they are because the price falls the same amount for each increase in quantity. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forward........ # m SI 4. 2. He %3D Consider the following costs for a typical perfectly competitive firm with no fixed costs (average total cost = average variable cost). Average Total Cost Quantity Marginal Cost $24 1. 16.5 6$ 12.67 3. 7. 15 11.25 12 5. 14.83 9. a. Which of the following prices would be associated with a long-run equilibrium? O $11.25 O $15 O $12 Next> < Prev 9 jo 9 72°F Partly sunny 近 ere to search ofile Ball10 F7 F3 & %23 24 4. 2. R. K H B.arrow_forwardA perfectly competitive firm that makes car batteries has total fixed costs of $10,000 per month. The market price at which it can sell its output is $100 per battery. The firm's minimum AVC Is $105 per battery. The firm is currently producing 500 batteries a month (the output level at which MR=MC). This firm is making a O loss, shut down O profit, shut down O profit: increase O loss; increase and should. productionarrow_forward
- A perfectly competitive firm is breaking even. In the short run it should In the long run it should O a. shut down; expand O b. produce where MC = MR; leave the industry Oc produce where MC = MR; keep the same production level O d. shut down: exit the industry Corn is produced in a perfectly competitive market. The demand for ethanol decreases. This will cause the individual corn farmer's marginal revenue to maximizing level of output to and their profit- Oa. decrease; increase Ob. increase; increase O c. increase: decrease O d. decrease; decreasearrow_forwardRefer to this table to answer the next three questions. The accompanying table represents the quantity produced, the total revenue, and the total cost of a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market. Quantity 0 1 2 3 4 Profits are maximized when the firm produces O O O 2 0 1 04 O 3 Total Revenue $0 $6 $12 $18 $24 unit(s). Total Cost $6 $8 $12 $17 $24arrow_forward1arrow_forward
- In perfect competition, what is the relationship between the demand for the firm's output and the market demand? In a perfectly competitive market, the market demand is O A. perfectly elastic; perfectly elastic O B. shown by a downward-sloping curve; perfectly elastic O C. shown by a downward-sloping curve; shown by a downward-sloping curve O D. perfectly elastic; shown by a downward-sloping curve and the demand faced by the individual firm is Carrow_forwardConsider the following data facing a perfectly competitive firm: price = $20, quantity of output produced = 600 units, average total cost = $16, average fixed cost = $12, and marginal cost = $22. This firm should O a. increase output to maximize profit. O b. not change output in the short run since profit is already maximized. O c. shut down immediately. O d. reduce output but not shut down in the short run to maximize profit. O e. raise price above $20 to maximize profit in the short run.arrow_forwardTIT Quantity 10 Total Cost Total Revenue $ 25 50 20 30 60 100 150 105 40 160 200 Based on the data above, a profit-maximizing firm in a perfectly competitive market would decide to produce: O 10 units of output. 40 units of output. 30 units of output. 20 units of output.arrow_forward
- Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337091992Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning