The equilibrium point and reason for the great depression lasting for a long time.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1CQ

To determine

The equilibrium point and reason for the great depression lasting for a long time.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

According to Keynesian view, the equilibrium output is determined at the point where the aggregate planned expenditure is equal to the current output level. In addition, the equilibrium level of output is determined at less than full employment level of output.

During the great depression of 1930s, there was wage rigidity due to the union. Particularly, the wage rigidity was in terms of reducing wage. When the aggregate expenditure decreases, it leads to reduction in the sales and increase in the inventory. Since inventory increases, firms reduce output. The reducing output causes decrease in employment and income. When income decreases, reducing price of the good fails to increase the demand.

The decrease in aggregate expenditure reduces the aggregate demand. This in turn increases the inventory. Since actual inventory level is greater than equilibrium level, the firm reduces the output and does not increase the output even though the interest rate decreases.

Thus, the depression lasted for a long time period due to the wage rigidity and lower aggregate demand even when the rate of interest or price of the good had reduced.

Economics Concept Introduction

Aggregate expenditure: The aggregate spending or expenditure is the total spending on goods and services in an economy at a given time period. There are four components of the aggregate expenditure: consumption (C), planned investment (I), and government purchases (G), and net exports (NX).

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

profit maximizing and loss minamization fire dragon co mindtap

Problem 3 You are given the following demand for European luxury automobiles: Q=1,000 P-0.5.2/1.6 where P-Price of European luxury cars PA = Price of American luxury cars P, Price of Japanese luxury cars I= Annual income of car buyers Assume that each of the coefficients is statistically significant (i.e., that they passed the t-test). On the basis of the information given, answer the following questions 1. Comment on the degree of substitutability between European and American luxury cars and between European and Japanese luxury cars. Explain some possible reasons for the results in the equation. 2. Comment on the coefficient for the income variable. Is this result what you would expect? Explain. 3. Comment on the coefficient of the European car price variable. Is that what you would expect? Explain.

Problem 2: A manufacturer of computer workstations gathered average monthly sales figures from its 56 branch offices and dealerships across the country and estimated the following demand for its product: Q=+15,000-2.80P+150A+0.3P+0.35Pm+0.2Pc (5,234) (1.29) (175) (0.12) (0.17) (0.13) R²=0.68 SER 786 F=21.25 The variables and their assumed values are P = Price of basic model = 7,000 Q==Quantity A = Advertising expenditures (in thousands) = 52 P = Average price of a personal computer = 4,000 P. Average price of a minicomputer = 15,000 Pe Average price of a leading competitor's workstation = 8,000 1. Compute the elasticities for each variable. On this basis, discuss the relative impact that each variable has on the demand. What implications do these results have for the firm's marketing and pricing policies? 2. Conduct a t-test for the statistical significance of each variable. In each case, state whether a one-tail or two-tail test is required. What difference, if any, does it make to…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1CQ

To determine

The equilibrium point and reason for the great depression lasting for a long time.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

According to Keynesian view, the equilibrium output is determined at the point where the aggregate planned expenditure is equal to the current output level. In addition, the equilibrium level of output is determined at less than full employment level of output.

During the great depression of 1930s, there was wage rigidity due to the union. Particularly, the wage rigidity was in terms of reducing wage. When the aggregate expenditure decreases, it leads to reduction in the sales and increase in the inventory. Since inventory increases, firms reduce output. The reducing output causes decrease in employment and income. When income decreases, reducing price of the good fails to increase the demand.

The decrease in aggregate expenditure reduces the aggregate demand. This in turn increases the inventory. Since actual inventory level is greater than equilibrium level, the firm reduces the output and does not increase the output even though the interest rate decreases.

Thus, the depression lasted for a long time period due to the wage rigidity and lower aggregate demand even when the rate of interest or price of the good had reduced.

Economics Concept Introduction

Aggregate expenditure: The aggregate spending or expenditure is the total spending on goods and services in an economy at a given time period. There are four components of the aggregate expenditure: consumption (C), planned investment (I), and government purchases (G), and net exports (NX).

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1CQ

To determine

The equilibrium point and reason for the great depression lasting for a long time.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

According to Keynesian view, the equilibrium output is determined at the point where the aggregate planned expenditure is equal to the current output level. In addition, the equilibrium level of output is determined at less than full employment level of output.

During the great depression of 1930s, there was wage rigidity due to the union. Particularly, the wage rigidity was in terms of reducing wage. When the aggregate expenditure decreases, it leads to reduction in the sales and increase in the inventory. Since inventory increases, firms reduce output. The reducing output causes decrease in employment and income. When income decreases, reducing price of the good fails to increase the demand.

The decrease in aggregate expenditure reduces the aggregate demand. This in turn increases the inventory. Since actual inventory level is greater than equilibrium level, the firm reduces the output and does not increase the output even though the interest rate decreases.

Thus, the depression lasted for a long time period due to the wage rigidity and lower aggregate demand even when the rate of interest or price of the good had reduced.

Economics Concept Introduction

Aggregate expenditure: The aggregate spending or expenditure is the total spending on goods and services in an economy at a given time period. There are four components of the aggregate expenditure: consumption (C), planned investment (I), and government purchases (G), and net exports (NX).

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1CQ

To determine

The equilibrium point and reason for the great depression lasting for a long time.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

According to Keynesian view, the equilibrium output is determined at the point where the aggregate planned expenditure is equal to the current output level. In addition, the equilibrium level of output is determined at less than full employment level of output.

During the great depression of 1930s, there was wage rigidity due to the union. Particularly, the wage rigidity was in terms of reducing wage. When the aggregate expenditure decreases, it leads to reduction in the sales and increase in the inventory. Since inventory increases, firms reduce output. The reducing output causes decrease in employment and income. When income decreases, reducing price of the good fails to increase the demand.

The decrease in aggregate expenditure reduces the aggregate demand. This in turn increases the inventory. Since actual inventory level is greater than equilibrium level, the firm reduces the output and does not increase the output even though the interest rate decreases.

Thus, the depression lasted for a long time period due to the wage rigidity and lower aggregate demand even when the rate of interest or price of the good had reduced.

Economics Concept Introduction

Aggregate expenditure: The aggregate spending or expenditure is the total spending on goods and services in an economy at a given time period. There are four components of the aggregate expenditure: consumption (C), planned investment (I), and government purchases (G), and net exports (NX).

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 1CQ

To determine

The equilibrium point and reason for the great depression lasting for a long time.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

According to Keynesian view, the equilibrium output is determined at the point where the aggregate planned expenditure is equal to the current output level. In addition, the equilibrium level of output is determined at less than full employment level of output.

During the great depression of 1930s, there was wage rigidity due to the union. Particularly, the wage rigidity was in terms of reducing wage. When the aggregate expenditure decreases, it leads to reduction in the sales and increase in the inventory. Since inventory increases, firms reduce output. The reducing output causes decrease in employment and income. When income decreases, reducing price of the good fails to increase the demand.

The decrease in aggregate expenditure reduces the aggregate demand. This in turn increases the inventory. Since actual inventory level is greater than equilibrium level, the firm reduces the output and does not increase the output even though the interest rate decreases.

Thus, the depression lasted for a long time period due to the wage rigidity and lower aggregate demand even when the rate of interest or price of the good had reduced.

Economics Concept Introduction

Aggregate expenditure: The aggregate spending or expenditure is the total spending on goods and services in an economy at a given time period. There are four components of the aggregate expenditure: consumption (C), planned investment (I), and government purchases (G), and net exports (NX).

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 1CQ

To determine

The equilibrium point and reason for the great depression lasting for a long time.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

According to Keynesian view, the equilibrium output is determined at the point where the aggregate planned expenditure is equal to the current output level. In addition, the equilibrium level of output is determined at less than full employment level of output.

During the great depression of 1930s, there was wage rigidity due to the union. Particularly, the wage rigidity was in terms of reducing wage. When the aggregate expenditure decreases, it leads to reduction in the sales and increase in the inventory. Since inventory increases, firms reduce output. The reducing output causes decrease in employment and income. When income decreases, reducing price of the good fails to increase the demand.

The decrease in aggregate expenditure reduces the aggregate demand. This in turn increases the inventory. Since actual inventory level is greater than equilibrium level, the firm reduces the output and does not increase the output even though the interest rate decreases.

Thus, the depression lasted for a long time period due to the wage rigidity and lower aggregate demand even when the rate of interest or price of the good had reduced.

Economics Concept Introduction

Aggregate expenditure: The aggregate spending or expenditure is the total spending on goods and services in an economy at a given time period. There are four components of the aggregate expenditure: consumption (C), planned investment (I), and government purchases (G), and net exports (NX).

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 1CQ

To determine

The equilibrium point and reason for the great depression lasting for a long time.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

According to Keynesian view, the equilibrium output is determined at the point where the aggregate planned expenditure is equal to the current output level. In addition, the equilibrium level of output is determined at less than full employment level of output.

During the great depression of 1930s, there was wage rigidity due to the union. Particularly, the wage rigidity was in terms of reducing wage. When the aggregate expenditure decreases, it leads to reduction in the sales and increase in the inventory. Since inventory increases, firms reduce output. The reducing output causes decrease in employment and income. When income decreases, reducing price of the good fails to increase the demand.

The decrease in aggregate expenditure reduces the aggregate demand. This in turn increases the inventory. Since actual inventory level is greater than equilibrium level, the firm reduces the output and does not increase the output even though the interest rate decreases.

Thus, the depression lasted for a long time period due to the wage rigidity and lower aggregate demand even when the rate of interest or price of the good had reduced.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Economics Concept Introduction

Aggregate expenditure: The aggregate spending or expenditure is the total spending on goods and services in an economy at a given time period. There are four components of the aggregate expenditure: consumption (C), planned investment (I), and government purchases (G), and net exports (NX).

Answer 12

Ch. 11 - Prob. 1CQ Ch. 11 - Prob. 2CQ Ch. 11 - Prob. 3CQ Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CQ Ch. 11 - Prob. 5CQ Ch. 11 - Prob. 6CQ Ch. 11 - Prob. 7CQ Ch. 11 - Prob. 8CQ Ch. 11 - Prob. 9CQ Ch. 11 - Prob. 10CQ

The equilibrium point and reason for the great depression lasting for a long time.

Concept explainers

The equilibrium point and reason for the great depression lasting for a long time.

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 11 Solutions