Chapter 1.1, Problem 1A

Consider the function f(x)=x³ + 2x² − 3 (a) Graph the function. (b) What are the x- and y-intercepts of the graph?

Let 2 A = 4 3 -4 0 1 (a) Show that v = eigenvalue. () is an eigenvector of A and find the corresponding (b) Find the characteristic polynomial of A and factorise it. Hint: the answer to (a) may be useful. (c) Determine all eigenvalues of A and find bases for the corresponding eigenspaces. (d) Find an invertible matrix P and a diagonal matrix D such that P-¹AP = D.

(c) Let 6 0 0 A = -10 4 8 5 1 2 (i) Find the characteristic polynomial of A and factorise it. (ii) Determine all eigenvalues of A and find bases for the corresponding eigenspaces. (iii) Is A diagonalisable? Give reasons for your answer.

most 2, and let Let P2 denote the vector space of polynomials of degree at D: P2➡ P2 be the transformation that sends a polynomial p(t) = at² + bt+c in P2 to its derivative p'(t) 2at+b, that is, D(p) = p'. (a) Prove that D is a linear transformation. (b) Find a basis for the kernel ker(D) of the linear transformation D and compute its nullity. (c) Find a basis for the image im(D) of the linear transformation D and compute its rank. (d) Verify that the Rank-Nullity Theorem holds for the linear transformation D. (e) Find the matrix representation of D in the standard basis (1,t, t2) of P2.

(c) Let A = -1 3 -4 12 3 3 -9 (i) Find bases for row(A), col(A) and N(A). (ii) Determine the rank and nullity of A, and verify that the Rank-Nullity Theorem holds for the above matrix A.

-(0)-(0)-(0) X1 = x2 = x3 = 1 (a) Show that the vectors X1, X2, X3 form a basis for R³. y= (b) Find the coordinate vector [y] B of y in the basis B = (x1, x2, x3).

Let A 1 - 13 (1³ ³) 3). (i) Compute A2, A3, A4. (ii) Show that A is invertible and find A-¹.

Let H = {(a a12 a21 a22, | a1 + a2 = 0} . € R²x²: a11 + a22 (i) Show that H is a subspace of R2×2 (ii) Find a basis of H and determine dim H.

2 5 A=1 2 -2 b=2 3 1 -1 3 (a) Calculate det(A). (b) Using (a), deduce that the system Ax = b where x = (x1, x2, x3) is consistent and determine x2 using Cramer's rule.