Accounting for Governmental & Nonprofit Entities
Accounting for Governmental & Nonprofit Entities
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780078025822
Author: Jacqueline L. Reck James E. Rooks Distinguished Professor, Suzanne Lowensohn, Earl R Wilson
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 11, Problem 19.5EP
To determine

Find the correct option, the option that indicates an additional standard imposed by GAGAS (generally accepted government auditing standards), compared to GAAS (generally accepted accounting standards).

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Which statement is incorrect regarding the external auditor's consideration of the work of internal auditing? а. During the course of planning the audit, the external auditor should perform a preliminary assessment of the internal audit function when it appears that internal auditing is relevant to the external audit of the financial statements in specific audit areas. b. The external auditor should consider the activities of internal auditing and their effect, if any, on external audit procedures. C. When the external auditor intends to use specific work of internal auditing, the external auditor need not evaluate and test that work to confirm its adequacy for the external auditor's purposes. d. The external auditor should obtain a sufficient understanding of internal audit activities to assist in planning the audit and developing an effective audit approach.
Which of the following ideas is NOT included in the "Purpose" section of the Principles Underlying an Audit Conducted in Accordance with Generally Accepted Auditing Standards? The auditor must plan the audit work properly and supervise any assistants. Management, and those charged with governance, are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework. The purpose of an audit is to provide users with an opinion on whether the financial statements are presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework. Management has responsibility to provide the auditor with unrestricted access to individuals within the entity from whom the auditor determines it is necessary to obtain audit evidence.
Audit standards distinguish auditors’ responsibility for planning procedures for detecting noncompliance with laws and regulations havinga direct effect on financial statements versus planning procedures for detecting noncompliance with laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect on financial statements.Required:a. What are the requirements for auditors to plan procedures to detect direct-effect compliance versus indirect-effect compliance?b. For each of the following instances of noncompliance, explain why they are either directeffect (D) or indirect-effect (I) noncompliance:1. A manufacturer inflates expenses on its corporate tax return.2. A retailer pays men more than women for performing the same job. 3. A coal mining company fails to place proper ventilation in its mines.4. A military contractor inflates the overhead applied to a combat vehicle.5. An insurance company fails to maintain required reserves for losses.6. An exporter pays a bribe to a foreign government…
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