Microeconomics
Microeconomics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260507140
Author: David C. Colander
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
Question
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Chapter 11, Problem 18QE

(a)

To determine

Determine the average fixed cost (AFC), variable cost (VC), average variable cost (AVC), and marginal cost (MC).

(b)

To determine

Graphically illustrate the AFC, ATC, AVC, and MC curves.

(c)

To determine

Explain the shape of the AFC, AVC, ATC, and MC curves.

(d)

To determine

Identify what law is not operative for this firm.

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This is a graph of our firm’s costs. Label the lines on the graph using the following labels: average fixed cost (AFC), average variable cost (AVC), average total cost (ATC) marginal cost (MC). Then label the shut down and breakeven points on the graph.
Ball Bearings Inc. faces costs of production as follows:Quantity Total Fixed cost Total Variable Cost0 200 01 200 502 200 703 200 904 200 1405 200 2006 200 360a. Calculate the company’s average fixed costs, average variable costs, average total costs, andmarginal costs. a. The price of a case of ball bearings is $50. Seeing that she can’t make a profit, the chiefexecutive officer (CEO) decides to shut down operations. What are the firm’s profits/losses?Was this a wise decision? Explain. b. Vaguely remembering his introductory economics course, the chief financial officer tells the CEOit is better to produce one case of ball bearings because marginal revenue equals marginal costat that quantity. What are the firm’s profits/losses at that level of production? Was this the bestdecision? Explain.
The following table shows data for quantity (Q), variable cost (VC), and fixed cost (FC) for a ski company. a) Fill the table for total cost (TC), average variable cost (AVC), average total cost (ATC), and marginal cost (MC). Make sure to show your work for at least one line. Q VC FC TC ATC AVC MC 30 1 10 30 25 30 3 45 30 4 70 30 100 30 6 135 30 b) Now suppose the firm decides to produce a quantity of 5 units (Q=5), and it sells for a price of $25 each. Answer the following: 1. Calculate the company's profits or losses 2. How can you tell at a glance whether the company is making or losing money at this price by looking at average cost? 3. At the given quantity and price, is the marginal unit produced adding or subtracting to profits? Should the fırm produce at this level of output?
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