On the basis of the electronic configuration, the three given elements are to be identified and their appropriate values of first ionization energies and atomic radii are to be matched. Concept Introduction: The distribution of the electrons that exists in the atomic orbital of an atom is collectively known as electronic configuration. The description of every electron in an orbital is given by the electronic configuration of that atom. According to the periodic table, the ionization energy of the elements increases while moving left to right in the period due to decrease in the atomic size. On the other hand, the ionization energy of the elements decreases while going down the group due to increase in the atomic size of the elements.
On the basis of the electronic configuration, the three given elements are to be identified and their appropriate values of first ionization energies and atomic radii are to be matched. Concept Introduction: The distribution of the electrons that exists in the atomic orbital of an atom is collectively known as electronic configuration. The description of every electron in an orbital is given by the electronic configuration of that atom. According to the periodic table, the ionization energy of the elements increases while moving left to right in the period due to decrease in the atomic size. On the other hand, the ionization energy of the elements decreases while going down the group due to increase in the atomic size of the elements.
Solution Summary: The author explains the electronic configuration of an atom. The ionization energy of the elements increases while moving left to right due to decrease in the atomic size.
Definition Definition Number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. It uniquely identifies an element, as the number of protons determines the element's properties. The periodic table of elements is arranged based on increasing atomic numbers, allowing scientists to easily locate and study elements.
Chapter 11, Problem 126CP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
On the basis of the electronic configuration, the three given elements are to be identified and their appropriate values of first ionization energies and atomic radii are to be matched.
Concept Introduction:
The distribution of the electrons that exists in the atomic orbital of an atom is collectively known as electronic configuration. The description of every electron in an orbital is given by the electronic configuration of that atom.
According to the periodic table, the ionization energy of the elements increases while moving left to right in the period due to decrease in the atomic size. On the other hand, the ionization energy of the elements decreases while going down the group due to increase in the atomic size of the elements.
Q4: Rank the relative nucleophilicity of halide ions in water solution and DMF solution,
respectively.
F CI
Br |
Q5: Determine which of the substrates will and will not react with NaSCH3 in an SN2 reaction to
have a reasonable yield of product.
NH2
Br
Br
Br
OH
Br
Q7: Rank the following groups in order of basicity, nucleophilicity, and leaving group ability.
a) H₂O, OH, CH3COOT
b) NH3, H₂O, H₂S
Q8: Rank the following compounds in order of increasing reactivity in a nucleophilic substitution
reaction with CN as the nucleophile.
Br
A
B
NH2
LL
F
C
D
OH
CI
LLI
E
Q9: Complete the missing entities for following reactions (e.g., major product(s), reactants,
and/or solvents) for the SN2 reactions to occur efficiently. Include curved-arrow mechanism for
reactions a) to d).
a)
H
"Cl
D
+
-OCH 3
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