Chapter 11, Problem 11.5AP

Requirement – 1

To determine

To calculate: The return on assets for both companies, and compare with given companies.

Explanation of Solution

Return on total Assets:

It is a measure to evaluate the efficiency of company’s assets. It reports the profit earned as the percentage of total assets used in the business. A company’s rate of return on total assets reflects its ability to optimize the use of total assets.

The formula to compute return on asset:

$\text{Return on Assets}=\frac{\text{Net Income}}{\text{Average Total Assets}}$

The return on assets for both companies is as follows:

Company G:

$\begin{array}{c}\text{Return assets = }\frac{\$9,737\text{ million}}{\$65,213\text{ million(1)}}\times 100\\ =0.1493\times 100\\ =14.93\%\end{array}$

Company Y:

$\begin{array}{c}\text{Return assets = }\frac{\$1,049\text{ million}}{\text{\$14,856 million (2)}}\times 100\\ =0.0706\times 100\\ =7.06\%\end{array}$

Therefore, the return on assets of Company G and Company Y is 14.93% and 7.06% respectively.

Return on assets of Company G is lower than the Company A but higher than the Company D. Company Y has lower return on assets than Company A and Company D.

Working note:

Calculate the average total assets of Company G.

$\begin{array}{c}\text{Average total assets = }\frac{\left(\begin{array}{l}\text{Beginning total assets+}\\ \text{Ending total assets}\end{array}\right)}{2}\\ =\frac{\$57,851\text{ million+72,574 million}}{2}\\ =\$65,213\text{ million}\end{array}$

(1)

Calculate the average total assets of Company Y.

$\begin{array}{c}\text{Average total assets = }\frac{\left(\begin{array}{l}\text{Beginning total assets+}\\ \text{Ending total assets}\end{array}\right)}{2}\\ =\frac{\$14,928\text{ million+14,783 million}}{2}\\ =\$14,856\text{ million}\end{array}$

(2)

Requirement – 2

To determine

To calculate: The cash return on assets for both companies, and compare with given companies.

Explanation of Solution

Cash return on assets:

It refers to the rate of cash generated from the investments in assets of company. It is relationship between the cash flows from operating activities and average total assets.

The formula to compute cash return on assets:

$\text{Cash return on assets = }\frac{\text{Cash flows from operating activities}}{\text{Average total assets}}$

The cash return on assets for both companies is as follows:

Company G:

$\begin{array}{c}\text{Cash return on assets = }\frac{\$14,565\text{ million}}{\$65,213\text{ million(1)}}\times 100\\ =0.2234\times 100\\ =22.34\%\end{array}$

Company Y:

$\begin{array}{c}\text{Cash return on assets = }\frac{\$1,324\text{ million}}{\text{\$14,856 million (2)}}\times 100\\ =0.0891\times 100\\ =8.91\%\end{array}$

Therefore, the cash return on assets of Company G and Company Y is 22.34% and 8.91% respectively.

Cash return on assets of Company G is lower than the Company A but higher than the Company D. Company Y has lower cash return on assets than Company A and Company D.

Requirement – 3

To determine

To calculate: The cash flow to sales ratio and asset turnover ratio for both companies , and compare with given companies:

Explanation of Solution

Cash flows to sales:

It measures the cash generated from operating activities for each dollar of sales.

The formula to compute cash return on assets

$\text{Cash return on assets}=\frac{\text{Cash flows from operating activities}}{\text{Net sales}}$

Assets Turnover:

It’s a measure to evaluate the efficiency of total assets used in the business to generate sales during a certain period. Assets turnover reflects the net sales as the times of average total assets.

The formula to compute asset turnover

$\text{Asset Turnover}=\frac{\text{Net sales}}{\text{Average Total Assets}}$

The cash flow to sales ratio and asset turnover ratio for both companies are as follows:

Cash flow to sales ratio:

Company G:

$\begin{array}{c}\text{Cash flow to sales ratio}=\frac{\$14,565\text{ million}}{\$37,905\text{ million}}\times 100\\ =0.3843\times 100\\ =38.43\%\end{array}$

Company Y:

$\begin{array}{c}\text{Cash flow to sales ratio}=\frac{\$1,324\text{ million}}{\$4,984\text{ million}}\times 100\\ =0.26565\\ =26.57\%\end{array}$

Assets Turnover:

Company G:

$\begin{array}{c}\text{Assets turnover = }\frac{\$37,905\text{ million}}{\$65,213\text{ million(1)}}\\ =0.58\end{array}$

Company Y:

$\begin{array}{c}\text{Asset turnover= }\frac{\$4,984\text{ million}}{\text{\$14,856 million (2)}}\times 100\\ =0.34\end{array}$

Therefore, the cash flow to sales ratio of Company G and Company Y is 38.43% and 26.57% respectively, and assets turnover ratio of Company G and Company Y is 0.58 and 0.34 respectively.

Cash flow to sales ratio of Company G and Company Y is similar to Company A and higher than the Company D, while assets turnover is lower than the Company A and Company D.