
(a)
Journal Entries: Entries to record the financial transactions during each accounting period are called journal entries. Income, liabilities and the giver are credited if the balance is increased and debited if the balance is reduced Expenses, assets and the receiver are debited if the balance is increased and credited if the balance is reduced in a
Adjusting Journal Entries: Companies need to record the journal entries at the end of accounting period to apply the matching and revenue recognition principles. These journal entries are
W-2 Statement: A mandatory statement to be prepared and presented to each employee within one month after the end of financial year by the employer is called W-2 statement or W-2 form. It includes all the details about the employee’s salary or wages and the deductions.
Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) Tax: It is a tax applicable on employees’ earnings as a certain percentage. Employers are also supposed to contribute their share and deposit the combined amount to the federal body.
Federal
State Unemployment Tax Act (SUTA): It is same as federal unemployment tax act, only difference is that it is a program by states. The employees who lost their employment due to any reason other than their own fault are benefitted from this program.
Federal Income Tax: The tax on the total earnings of employee is deducted by employer and deposited to federal authority. Employer need not to contribute in this tax so it is not included in payroll tax expense.
State Income Tax: The tax on the total earnings of employee is deducted by employer and deposited to state authority. Employer need not to contribute in this tax so it is not included in payroll tax expense.
To prepare: The journal entry at December 31 for full year’s payroll.
(b).
To prepare: The adjusting journal entry at December 31 for employer’s payroll taxes.
(c)
To complete: The W-2 wage and tax statement for two employees of Company D.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 11 Solutions
Accounting Principles, Volume 2: Chapters 13 - 26
- What are fixed assets projected to be given this information for this accounting question?arrow_forwardSolve this accounting problemarrow_forwardA machine costing $77,500 with a 5-year life and $4,700 residual value was purchased January 2. Compute depreciation for each of the 5 years, using the double-declining-balance method. Year1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5arrow_forward
- Solare Company acquired mineral rights for $536,800,000. The diamond deposit is estimated at 48,800,000 tons. During the current year, 3,390,000 tons were mined and sold. Required: 1.Determine the depletion rate. 2. Determine the amount of depletion expense for the current year. 3.Journalize the adjusting entry to recognize the depletion expense. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. _____________ Debit / Credit _____________ Debit / Crditarrow_forwardExercise 1-24 (Algo) Linking the statement of owner's equity and balance sheet LO P2 Mahomes Company reported the following data at the end of its first year of operations on December 31. Cash Accounts receivable Equipment Land Accounts payable Owner investments Mahomes, Withdrawals Net income $ 15,500 16,500 18,500 62,500 12,500 62,500 31,500 69,500 (a) Prepare its year-end statement of owner's equity. Hint. Mahomes, Capital on January 1 was $0. (b) Prepare its year-end balance sheet, using owner's capital calculated in part a. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Prepare its year-end statement of owner's equity. Hint: Mahomes, Capital on January 1 was $0. Cash MAHOMES COMPANY Statement of Owner's Equity For Year Ended December 31arrow_forwardht = ences X On December 1, Jasmin Ernst organized Ernst Consulting. On December 3, the owner contributed $84,920 in assets to launch the business. On December 31, the company's records show the following items and amounts. Cash withdrawals by owner Consulting revenue Salaries expense Cash $ 8,450 Accounts receivable 16,950 Office supplies 4,080 Rent expense Land 46,020 Office equipment 18,860 Telephone expense Accounts payable 9,280 Owner investments 84,920 Miscellaneous expenses $ 2,930 16,950 4,420 7,900 860 680 Exercise 1-18 (Algo) Preparing an income statement LO P2 Using the above information prepare a December income statement for the business. ERNST CONSULTING Income Statement Revenues Rent expense Salaries expense Telephone expense Total revenues $ 4,420 7,900 860 $ SA Assets Cash 8,450 Accounts receivable 16,950 Office supplies 4,080 Land 46,020 Office equipment 18,860 navable 9,280 13,180 5 11 of 14 Next >arrow_forward
- Equipment was acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $77,220. The equipment was depreciated using the straight-line method based upon an estimated useful life of 6 years and an estimated residual value of $7,560. P1 What was the depreciation expense for the first year? _______ P2 Assuming the equipment was sold at the end of the second year for $58,320, determine the gain or loss on sale of the equipment. $_______________ P3 Journalize the entry to record the sale. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. 1. ____ Debit / Credit 2.____ Debit / Credit 3.____ Debit / Credit 4.____ Debit / Creditarrow_forwardUse the following information for the Exercises below. (Algo) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On December 1, Jasmin Ernst organized Ernst Consulting. On December 3, the owner contributed $84,920 in assets to launch the business. On December 31, the company's records show the following items and amounts. Cash Accounts receivable Office supplies Land Office equipment Accounts payable Owner investments $ 8,450 Cash withdrawals by owner 16,950 4,080 Rent expense Consulting revenue Salaries expense 18,860 Telephone expense Miscellaneous expenses 46,020 9,280 84,920 $ 2,930 16,950 4,420 7,900 860 680 Check my work Exercise 1-21 (Algo) Preparing a statement of cash flows LO P2 Also assume the following: a. The owner's initial investment consists of $38,900 cash and $46,020 in land. b. The company's $18,860 equipment purchase is paid in cash. c. Cash paid to employees is $2,700. The accounts payable balance of $9,280 consists of the $4,080 office supplies…arrow_forwardht = ences X On December 1, Jasmin Ernst organized Ernst Consulting. On December 3, the owner contributed $84,920 in assets to launch the business. On December 31, the company's records show the following items and amounts. Cash withdrawals by owner Consulting revenue Salaries expense Cash $ 8,450 Accounts receivable 16,950 Office supplies 4,080 Rent expense Land 46,020 Office equipment 18,860 Telephone expense Accounts payable 9,280 Owner investments 84,920 Miscellaneous expenses $ 2,930 16,950 4,420 7,900 860 680 Exercise 1-18 (Algo) Preparing an income statement LO P2 Using the above information prepare a December income statement for the business. ERNST CONSULTING Income Statement Revenues Rent expense Salaries expense Telephone expense Total revenues $ 4,420 7,900 860 $ SA Assets Cash 8,450 Accounts receivable 16,950 Office supplies 4,080 Land 46,020 Office equipment 18,860 navable 9,280 13,180 5 11 of 14 Next >arrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education





