1.
Liabilities
Liabilities are referred to as the obligations of the business towards the creditors for operating the business. Liabilities may be short-term or long-term depending upon the time duration in which it is paid back to the creditors.
Rules of debit and credit:
“An increase in an asset account, an increase in an expense account, a decrease in liability account, and a decrease in a revenue account should be debited.
Similarly, an increase in liability account, an increase in a revenue account and a decrease in an asset account, a decrease in an expenses account should be credited”.
1.
To Journalize: The Company’s purchase of merchandise inventory on December 31,
2017
2.
To Journalize: The Company’s accrual interest expense as on June 30, 2018.
3.
To Journalize: The Company’s payment of note payable plus interest on December 31, 2018.
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Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (6th Edition)
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