(a) Interpretation: The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted. Concept introduction: In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Predict the major products of the following organic reaction: Some important notes: Δ CN ? • Draw the major product, or products, of the reaction in the drawing area below. • If there aren't any products, because no reaction will take place, check the box below the drawing area instead. Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between major products that are enantiomers. ONO reaction. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.

The following product was made from diethyl ketone and what other reagent(s)? £ HO 10 2-pentyne 1-butyne and NaNH2 ☐ 1-propanol ☐ pyridine butanal ☐ pentanoate

Which pair of reagents will form the given product? OH X + Y a. CH3 b. CH2CH3 ༧་་ C. CH3- CH2CH3 d.o6.(རི॰ e. CH3 OCH2CH3 -MgBr f. CH3-MgBr g. CH3CH2-MgBr -C-CH3 CH2CH3

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 11.4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 11.4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 11.4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The detailed mechanism for the reaction of the given compound with HCl is to be drawn. The major product of the reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In an addition of a Bronsted acid across a double bond, the proton can bond to one of the two possible carbon atoms. The major product of an electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene is the one that proceeds through the more stable carbocation intermediate. If alkene is symmetrical, then it results in only one product. If an alkene is unsymmetrical, then two constitutional isomers can be produced. The major product is the one in which a more stable carbocation intermediate is produced. Tertiary carbocation is the most stable, followed by secondary and then primary. Methyl carbocations are least stable.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Solution Summary: The author explains the electrophilic addition of a Bronsted acid to an alkene and the major product of the reaction.

Want to see the full answer?