Microeconomics (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134106243
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.3.6PA
To determine
The law of diminishing returns and effects of specialization.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Instructions: Move the slider at the bottom of the diagram to change the quantity of labor hired for both graphs and the table.
Move the production slider to 6 units of labor. Suppose you had the information for the L=2 row and the L=6 row, but the row(s) in between them were missing and you didn't have any information in the Marginal Product column. If you wanted to estimate the marginal product, you might assume the marginal products of each of the 4 additional workers are equal.
a. Estimate the marginal product of each additional worker if L were to increase from 2 to 6.
b. Calculate the slope of the total production function between L=2 and L=6.
Use the following information to answer the following questions:
Mickey L. Douglas, owner of MLD Incorporated, knows that the marginal product of labor (MPL) for his
workers can be defined as follows:
MPL = 32 - L
The total output a given level of workers can produce is found as:
Q=32L-1/2 L²
He also knows that the price of his output is $3. His profits can be found as:
Profit=(PxQ)-(W x L)
What wage would be required to allow Mickey to hire the twenty-fifth worker?
O $21
O $7
O $125
O $3
$25
Consider a firm that produces car repairs. All inputs are fixed except the number of workers hired to make repairs. The schedule of output as the number of workers changes is :
Number of Workers Repairs Completed(per day) Marginal Product ( per day) of that worker
1 3 3
2 9 ?
3 18 9
4 30 12
5 ? 15
6 52 7
7 58 6
8…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Microeconomics (6th Edition)
Ch. 11.A - Prob. 1RQCh. 11.A - Prob. 2RQCh. 11.A - Prob. 3RQCh. 11.A - Prob. 4PACh. 11.A - Prob. 5PACh. 11.A - Prob. 6PACh. 11.A - Prob. 7PACh. 11.A - Prob. 8PACh. 11.A - Prob. 9PACh. 11.A - Prob. 10PA
Ch. 11.A - Prob. 11PACh. 11.A - Prob. 12PACh. 11.A - Prob. 13PACh. 11.A - Prob. 14PACh. 11.A - Prob. 15PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.3PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.10PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.11PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.12PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.10PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.10PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.3PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.10PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.11PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.12PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.13PA
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The following graph shows the marginal and average product curves for labor, the firm's only variable input. The monthly wage for labor is $2,800. Fixed cost is $160,000. AP, MP 100 80 Average and marginal product of labor- 60 10 20 20 MP AP L 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Labor When the firm uses 40 units of labor, what is marginal cost at this level of output? $70 ○ $35 ○ $60 $280arrow_forwardGM cuts jobs at its Australian manufacturing unit GM will cut 500 jobs, or about 12% of its workforce, at its Australian plant because of a sharp fall in demand for its locally-made "Cruze" small car. Source: The Wall Street Journal, April 8, 2013 As GM cuts its workforce, how will the marginal product and average product of a worker change in the short run? Suppose that before the cuts the marginal product of GM workers is below their average product. As the number of workers decreases, the marginal product of a GM worker and the average product of a GM worker in the short run. increases; decreases does not change; does not change decreases; decreases increases; increases decreases; increasesarrow_forwardYou are the owner of a puppet manufacturing company. Suppose that labour is the only variable input to the production process. If the marginal cost of production is diminishing as more units of output are produced, what can you say about the marginal product of labour?arrow_forward
- QUESTION 12 A research study published in Social Science Medicine. "Production Functions for General Hospitals," estimated the following general hospital production function in the Netherlands: Q = 5*Staf 24+Beds 64Drugs 04:5pecialists 02, where Qis a measure used by the authors for patient care. Suppose a hospital currently utilizes the following inputs: Staff=10, Beds = 100, Drugs = 50, Specialists =10. Use a spreadsheet to find the following. If the hospital increases its specialists by one (1), that is, employs an 11th specialist, the increase in Q (marginal product) will be: O A. 1.23. O B. 96. OC. 83. OD. 49. O E. 31. QUESTION 13 A study published in Social Science Medicine, "Production Functions for General Hospitals," estimated the following general hospital production function: Q = 5*Staff 34-Beds 64xDrugs 04Specialits 02, where Q is a measure used by the authors for patient care. If we increase all inputs by 1%. the percentage change in Q will be: O A.5.0 O B. 1.04. OC 3.3.…arrow_forwardWhat is the marginal product of labor? the average output of a unit of labor the total output obtained by using one more unit of labor the average output obtained by using one more unit of labor the extra output obtained by using one more unit of laborarrow_forwardWhen analyzing isoquants, if the marginal product of all inputs double, how would that change the input mix you would use to produce a given level of output?arrow_forward
- 4. A bakeshop has the following production function for cupcakes: 1) 2) 3) Q = 4K 0.5 L0.5, (MPK = 2L0.5/K0.5, MP₁ = 2K 0.5/L0.5), where K is the quantity of capital, L is the quantity of worker hired. The cost of capital is r = $1000, and the cost of labor is w = $40 per worker. Does the production function exhibit diminishing marginal return of labor? Explain. Find the cost function of the bakeshop, C(Q). (Hint: Use the conditions MRTS =MPL/MPK = w/r and Q = 4K 0.5 L0.5, solve the optimal input choices K(Q) and L(Q). Then the cost function is given by C(Q) = r K(Q) + w L(Q)). Does the bakeshop experience economies of scale, diseconomies of scale, or neither? Explain with the calculation of scale economies index.arrow_forwardConsider a production process where flowers are grown (the output) using gardeners (labor) and greenhouses (capital). The quantity of flowers grown per day with various combinations of labor and capital are shown in the table. Fill in the marginal product of labor in the table below. (Enter your responses as integers).arrow_forwardGive a numerical example to show that as marginal physical product (MPP) rises, marginal cost (MC) falls.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Exploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics 2eEconomicsISBN:9781947172364Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David ShapiroPublisher:OpenStax
Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics 2e
Economics
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:OpenStax