a.
Introduction: Hedging is the strategy to manage the investment risk by taking the opposite position in the related assets such as shares, bonds, etc. Hedging involves derivatives such as options, futures, etc.Bond is an instrument issued by the companies to fulfil their need of large amount of borrowings. It is the instrument of indebtedness where issuer is obliged to pay the interest on it.
The
b.
Introduction: Hedging is the strategy to manage the investment risk by taking the opposite position in the related assets such as shares, bonds, etc. Hedging involves derivatives such as options, futures, etc.Bond is an instrument issued by the companies to fulfil their need of large amount of borrowings. It is the instrument of indebtedness where issuer is obliged to pay the interest on it.
The Journal entry to record change in intrinsic value and time value of put option as well as change in value of securities at sale.
c.
Introduction: Hedging is the strategy to manage the investment risk by taking the opposite position in the related assets such as shares, bonds, etc. Hedging involves derivatives such as options, futures, etc.Bond is an instrument issued by the companies to fulfil their need of large amount of borrowings. It is the instrument of indebtedness where issuer is obliged to pay the interest on it.
The Journal entry to record the exercise of put option and sale of securities held at sale.
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ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING-ACCESS
- S&L Financial buys and sells securities which it classifies as available-for-sale. Assume that on December 27, 2024, S&L purchased Coca-Cola bonds at par for $877,000 and sold the bonds on January 3, 2025, for $882,500. At December 31, the bonds had a fair value of $874,000, and S&L has the intent and ability to hold the investment until fair value recovers. Prepare journal entries to record (a) any unrealized gains or losses occurring in 2024 and (b) the salearrow_forwardS&L Financial buys and sells securities which it classifies as available-for-sale. Assume that on December 27, 2024, S&L purchased Coca-Cola bonds at par for $745,000 and sold the bonds on January 3, 2025, for $748,500. At December 31, the bonds had a fair value of $742,500, and S&L has the intent and ability to hold the investment until fair value recovers. What pretax amounts did S&L include in its 2024 and 2025 net income as a result of thisarrow_forwardpleas helparrow_forward
- S&L Financial buys and sells securities which it classifies as available-for-sale. On December 27, 2021, S&L purchased Coca-Cola bonds at par for $884,000 and sold the bonds on January 3, 2022, for $ 890,000. At December 31, the bonds had a fair value of $881,000, and S&L has the intent and ability to hold the investment until fair value recovers. Prepare journal entries to record (a) any unrealized gains or losses occurring in 2021 and (b) the sale of the bonds in 2022, including recognition of any unrealized gains in 2022 prior to sale and reclassification of amounts out of OCI.arrow_forwardBeresford Inc. purchased several investments in debt securities during 2020, its first year of operations. The following information pertains to these securities. The fluctuations in their fair values are not considered permanent. Held-to-Maturity Fair Value Fair Value Amortized Cost Amortized Cost Securities: 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 АВС Со. Вonds $385,000 $410,000 $377, 500 $370, 000 Fair Value Fair Value Trading Securities: 12/31/2021 $ 66,000 $ 87,000 $ 48,500 12/31/2020 Cost DEF Co. Bonds $ 55,000 $ 57,000 $ 54,000 $ 69,100 $ 49,000 $ 42,900 GEH Inc. Bonds IJK Inc. Bonds Available-for-Sale Fair Value Fair Value Cost 12/31/2020 $147,400 Securities: 12/31/2021 LMN Co. Bonds $161,900 $150, 000 What balance sheet amount would Beresford report for the total of its investments in bonds at 12/31/2020?arrow_forwardSplendid Company purchased equity securities during 2020 to be held as investments. The cost and market value of the Problem 15-3 (IAA) investments are: Probl Aborig statem December 31, 2020 Cost Trading securities Securities not held for trading Market 2,000,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,900,000 December 31, 2021 Noncu Trading securities Securities not held for trading Financ Marke 2,000,000 3,000,000 2,200,000 Marke 2,300,000 The securities not held for trading are measured at fair valun through other comprehensive income by irrevocable election Other Unres Required: An & follow Prepare journal entries for 2020 and 2021.arrow_forward
- Example 2) Fair value through profit or loss: Debt investment ABC Co. had the following transactions pertaining its trading investments: Feb. 1, 2021 Purchased $200,000 of 3-year, 6% bonds at 104. Interest is payable on each August 1 and February 1. Aug. 1, 2021 Received interest on the bonds. Dec. 31, 2021 The fair value of the bonds was 100. Instruction: Record the above transactions, using the fair value through profit or loss model. Also, prepare any required adjusting entry/entries at December 31, 2021. ABC Co. has a December 31 year-end.arrow_forwardReq. 4: 1) Record the fair-value adjustment. 2) Record any reclassification adjustment. 3) Record the sale of the investment by Mills.arrow_forward12arrow_forward
- On December 31, 2021, Kona purchased debt securities as trading securities. Pertinent data are as follows:\\n Fair Value\\nSecurity Cost At 12/31/22\\nA $225,000 $215,000\\nB 200,000 210,000\\nC 230,000 210,000\\nOn December 31, 2022, Kona transferred its investment in security C from trading to available‐for‐sale\\nbecause Kona intends to retain security C as a long‐term investment. What total amount of gain or loss on\\nits securities should be included in Kona's income statement for the year ended December 31, 2022?arrow_forwardplease answer with working for botharrow_forwardQuestion 47 Choose the correct answer from the choices.arrow_forward