Concept explainers
a
Introduction:Segregation of dutiesis one of the significant control activities in any accounting system. It deals with the assignment of duties to individuals in a way that each control only one controlled activity in all the phases of processing a transaction, thus helping to detect misstatements.
A flowchart of K Company’s purchasing and cash disbursements system.
b
Introduction:Segregation of dutiesis one of the significant control activities in any accounting system. It deals with the assignment of duties to individuals in a way that each control only one controlled activity in all the phases of processing a transaction, thus helping to detect misstatements.
The internal control weaknesses concerning purchases and payments of special orders.
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- Emmanuel Macron has the following budgeted business transactions for the month of May 2020: insurance refund received: $500; payments to be made to materials suppliers: $15,000; payments to be made to employees: $4,000; cash expected from customers: $25,000; budgeted depreciation charge on non-current assets: $800; budgeted interest paid to bank: $40; personal drawings: $2,000. At 1 May 2020, Emmanuel is budgeting an overdraft at the bank of $4,000. What is Emmanuel's budgeted cash position at the end of May 2020? $340 overdrawn $340 cash in the bank $460 cash in the bank $460 overdrawnarrow_forward2 Arrangon Ltd. is a company that manufactures and sells a single product called Zoltar. For planning and control purposes they utilize a monthly master budget, which is developed in advance of the budget year. Their fiscal year end is September 30. A listing of the estimated ledger balances for the company's current year of September 30, 2024 is given below: Cash Accounts receivable Inventory-raw materials Inventory-finished goods Capital assets (net) $370,058 674,730 420,090 453,122 2,632,000 $4,550,000 The sales forecast consisted of these few lines: Accounts payable $719,488 Income tax payable 42,000 Capital stock Retained earnings 2.000.000 1,788,512 $4,550,000 • For the year ended September 30, 2024: 450,000 units at $42.00 each* For the year ended September 30, 2025: 475,000 units at $43.00 each . For the year ended September 30, 2026: 500,000 units at $44.00 each *Sales for the year ended September 30, 2024 are based on actual sales to date and budgeted sales for the duration…arrow_forwardOakley Wholesale Hardware and Supplies (OWHS) sells tools, lumber, and other remodeling supplies to commercial contractors. The company controller is compiling cash and other budget information for July, August, and September. On June 30, the company had inventories of $462,500. OWHS sells a wide variety of products, but for budgeting and inventory planning purposes, the company has developed a standard "unit" of inventory that reflects roughly the mix and purchase costs of the items found in inventory and expected sales volume. The inventory value of $462,500 reported above is based on these inventory units. Each inventory unit is assumed to have a purchase price from vendors (for planning purposes) of $25. This number is not expected to change in the next three months. The budget is to be based on the following assumptions: Each month’s sales are billed on the last day of the month. Customers are allowed a 3 percent discount if payment is made within 10 days after the billing date.…arrow_forward
- The Sales Department manager has control over all revenues and costs, except for the depreciation. Prepare a flexible performance budget report for the Sales Department for the year.arrow_forwardGump Painting Service has budgeted the following time and material for 2016: BUDGETED COSTS FOR 2016 Time Material Charges Charges Painters’ wages and benefits $ 36,000 Service manager’s salary and benefits $23,000 Office employee’s salary and benefits 12,000 3,000 Cost of paint 50,000 Overhead (supplies, utilities, etc.) 16,000 8,500 Total budgeted costs $64,000 $84,500 Gump budgets 4,000 hours of paint time in 2016 and will charge a profit of $12 per hour, in addition to a 25% markup on the cost of paint. On February 15, 2016, Gump is asked to prepare a price estimate to paint a building. Gump estimates that this job will take 12 labor hours and $500 in paint. Instructions Compute the labor rate for 2016. Compute the material loading charge rate for 2016. Prepare a time-and-material price estimate for painting the building.arrow_forwardThe Puyer Corporation makes and sells only one product called a Deb. The company is in the process of preparing its Selling and Administrative Expense Budget for next year. The following budget data are available: Sales commissions Shipping Advertising Executive salaries Depreciation on office equipment Other Multiple Choice $ 50,000 $ 60,000 $ 20,000 $ 40,000 All of these expenses (except depreciation) are paid in cash in the month they are incurred. If the budgeted cash disbursements for selling and administrative expenses for April total $195,500, then how many Debs does the company plan to sell in April? 14,400 units 8.000 units Monthly Fixed Cost 10,200 units Variable Cost Per Deb Sold $ 0.90 $ 1.40 $ 0.20arrow_forward
- Gibco Service has budgeted the following time-and-material for 2019: Budgeted Costs For 2019 Time Material Charges Charges Painters' wages and benefits $54,000 Service manager's salary and benefits $44,000 Office employee's salary and benefits 7,400 6,000 Cost of paint 50,000 Overhead (supplies, utilities, etc.) 14,000 22,000 Gibco budgets 2,000 hours of paint time in 2019 and will charge a profit of $8 per hour on the labour rate, in addition to a 12% mark-up on the cost of paint. On February 15, 2019, Gibco is asked to prepare a price estimate to paint a building. Gibco estimates that this job will take 25 labour hours and $900 in paint. 1.Calculate the material loading charge rate % for 2019 2. What is the planned profit for the year? Do not enter $ or commas.arrow_forwardPlease complete the instructional questions (a) and (b) so I can check my work. Thank you. -Mitcharrow_forwardValley Trails is preparing the Cash Budget for the upcoming period, and is concerned about their ability to meet their financial obligations in the short term. Following is information relating to Valley’s financial performance: Beginning-of-period balances:Accounts Receivable: $135,000Accounts Payable: $67,500Accumulated Factory Depreciation: $720,000Cash: $33,750 Estimates for end-of-period balances:Accounts Receivable: $168,750Accounts Payable: $45,000Accumulated Factory Depreciation: $740,000 Budgeted activity levels for the period:Sales: $625,000Purchases of Direct Materials: $112,000Direct Labor Wages: $187,500Manufacturing Overhead: $62,500Selling and Administrative Expenses: $105,000 Except for purchases of direct materials, all expenses are paid as incurred. What is the budgeted ending cash balance for the period? Select one: a. None of these options are correct. b. $223,000 c. $191,750 d. $175,500 e. $155,500arrow_forward
- Major Landscaping Company is preparing its budget for the first quarter of 2017. The next step in the budgeting process is to prepare a cash receipts schedule and a cash payments schedule. To that end the following information has been collected. Clients usually pay 60% of their fee in the month that service is provided, 30% the month after, and 10% the second month after receiving service. Actual service revenue for 2016 and expected service revenues for 2017 are: November 2016, $120,000; December 2016, $110,000; January 2017, $140,000; February 2017, $160,000; March 2017, $170,000. Purchases on landscaping supplies (direct materials) are paid 40% in the month of purchase and 60% the following month. Actual purchases for 2016 and expected purchases for 2017 are: December 2016, $21,000; January 2017, $20,000; February 2017, $22,000; March 2017, $27,000. Instructions Prepare the following schedules for each month in the first quarter of 2017 and for the quarter in total: Expected…arrow_forwardThe controller of Optimum wishes to improve the company’s control system by preparing a monthly cash budget. The following information relates to the month ending July 31, 2021: June 30, 2021, cash balance $ 130,000 Dividends were declared on June 15* 44,000 Cash expenditures to be paid in July for operating expenses 83,600 Depreciation expense 13,000 Cash collections to be received 198,000 Merchandise purchases to be paid in cash 122,400 Equipment to be purchased for cash 47,000 Optimum wishes to maintain a minimum cash balance of 70,000 *Dividends are payable to shareholders of record on declaration date, 30 days after declaration. Required: 1. Prepare a cash budget for the month ending July 31, 2021, indicating how much, if anything, Optimum will need to borrow to meet its minimum cash requirement. (Leave no cells blank - enter "0" wherever required). 2. Which of the following statement is true? a) The income…arrow_forwardThe controller of Optimum wishes to improve the company’s control system by preparing a monthly cash budget. The following information relates to the month ending July 31, 2021: June 30, 2021, cash balance $ 130,000 Dividends were declared on June 15* 44,000 Cash expenditures to be paid in July for operating expenses 83,600 Depreciation expense 13,000 Cash collections to be received 198,000 Merchandise purchases to be paid in cash 122,400 Equipment to be purchased for cash 47,000 Optimum wishes to maintain a minimum cash balance of 70,000 *Dividends are payable to shareholders of record on declaration date, 30 days after declaration. Required: 1. Prepare a cash budget for the month ending July 31, 2021, indicating how much, if anything, Optimum will need to borrow to meet its minimum cash requirement. (Leave no cells blank - enter "0" wherever required). The controller of Optimum wishes to improve the company’s control…arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningEBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub