EBK CHEMISTRY
EBK CHEMISTRY
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135216972
Author: Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON CO
Question
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.23SP
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether hexane or 1-hexanol has high viscosity should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Intermolecular forces determine the properties of liquid and solid. The attractive forces that occur in all types of particle-like molecules, ions, and atoms are called intermolecular forces.

Types of intermolecular forces are London dispersion forces, hydrogen bonding, and ion-dipole forces.

The most important properties of liquids are viscosity and surface tension.

The measure that resists liquid flow is called viscosity. Viscosity is the ease by which each molecule of the liquid can move. Viscosity and intermolecular forces are proportional to each other. Low viscosity is due to weak intermolecular force in the molecule. On the other hand, strong intermolecular force in a molecule causes high viscosity.

The measure that resists liquid from spread out and increases the surface area is called surface tension. The difference in intermolecular forces in molecules at the surface of the liquid and in its interior causes surface tension.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether pentane or neopentane that has higher viscosity should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Intermolecular forces determine the properties of liquid and solid. The attractive forces that occur in all types of particle-like molecules, ions, and atoms are called intermolecular forces.

Types of intermolecular forces are London dispersion forces, hydrogen bonding, and ion-dipole forces.

The most important properties of liquids are viscosity and surface tension.

The measure that resists liquid flow is called viscosity. Viscosity is the ease by which each molecule of the liquid can move. Viscosity and intermolecular forces are proportional to each other. Low viscosity is due to weak intermolecular force in the molecule. On the other hand, strong intermolecular force in a molecule causes high viscosity.

The measure that resists liquid from spread out and increases the surface area is called surface tension. The difference in intermolecular forces in molecules at the surface of the liquid and in its interior causes surface tension.

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Chapter 11 Solutions

EBK CHEMISTRY

Ch. 11 - Look at the phase diagram of CO2 in Figure11.13,...Ch. 11 - Liquid carbon dioxide is also used as non-toxic...Ch. 11 - For the phase transition CO2(s)CO2(g), predict the...Ch. 11 - A sample of supercritical carbon dioxide was...Ch. 11 - Assume that you have a liquid in a cylinder...Ch. 11 - The phase diagram of a substance is shown below....Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.17CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.18CPCh. 11 - The following compound undergoes a phase...Ch. 11 - A magnetized needle gently placed on the surface...Ch. 11 - Water flows quickly through the narrow neck of a...Ch. 11 - Predict which substance in each pair has the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.23SPCh. 11 - The chemical structure for oleic acid, the primary...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.25SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.26SPCh. 11 - The vapor pressure of SiCI4 is 100 mm Hg at 5.4 C,...Ch. 11 - What is the vapor pressure of CS2 in mm Hg at 20.0...Ch. 11 - What is the vapor pressure of SiCI4 in mm Hg at...Ch. 11 - Dichloromethane, CH2CI2, is an organic solvent...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.31SPCh. 11 - Use the plot you made in Problem 11.30 to find a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.33SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.34SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.35SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.36SPCh. 11 - Acetone,acommon laboratorysolvent,has...Ch. 11 - Why is Hvap usually larger than Hfusion ?Ch. 11 - Why is the heat of sublimation, Hsubl, equal to...Ch. 11 - Naphthalene, better known as "mothballs," has bp =...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.41SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.42SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.43SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.44SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.45SPCh. 11 - How much energy in kilojoules is needed to heat...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.47SPCh. 11 - How much energy in kilojoules is released when...Ch. 11 - How much energy in kilojoules is released when...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.50SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.51SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.52SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.53SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.54SPCh. 11 - Look at the phase diagram of H2O in Figure 11.7,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.56SPCh. 11 - Oxygen has Tt=54.3K,Pt=1.14mmHg,Tc=154.6K, and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.58SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.59SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.60SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.61SPCh. 11 - Benzene has a melting point of 5.53 C and a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.63SPCh. 11 - How many phase transitions did you pass through in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.65SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.66SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.67SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.68SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.69SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.70SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.71SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.72SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.73SPCh. 11 - For each of the following substances, identify the...Ch. 11 - The chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.76MPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.77MP
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