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Ethics in Action
CLG Capital Inc. is a large holding company that uses long-term debt extensively to fund its operations. At December 31, the company reported total assets of $100 million, total debt of $55 million, and total equity of $45 million. In January, the company issued $11 billion in long-term bonds to investors at par value. This was the largest debt issuance in the company’s history, and it significantly increased the company’s ratio of total debt to total equity. Five days after the debt issuance. CEG filed legal documents to prepare for an additional $50 billion long-term bond issue. As a result of this filing, the price of the $11 billion in bonds that the company issued earlier in the week dropped to 94 because of the increased risk associated with the company’s debt. The investors in the original $11 billion bond issuance were not informed of the company’s plans to issue additional debt so quickly after the initial bond issue.
Did CEG Capital act unethically by not disclosing to initial bond investors its immediate plans to issue an additional $50 billion debt offering?
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Corporate Financial Accounting
- Ava’s SpinBall Corp. lists fixed assets of $31 million on its balance sheet. The firm’s fixed assets have recently been appraised at $54 million. Ava’s SpinBall Corp.’s balance sheet also lists current assets at $24 million. Current assets were appraised at $44 million. Current liabilities’ book and market values stand at $6 million, and the firm’s book and market values of long-term debt are $26 million. Calculate the book and market values of the firm’s stockholders’ equity. Construct the book value and market value balance sheets for Ava’s SpinBall Corp. (Enter your answers in millions of dollars.) BOOK VALUE MARKET VALUE (in millions of dollars) Assets Current assets Fixed assets Total $0 $0 Liabilities and Equity Current liabilities Long-term debt Stockholders' equity Total $0 $0arrow_forwardThrillville has $41 million in bonds payable. One of the contractual agreements in the bond is that the debt to equity ratio cannot exceed 2.0. Thrillville’s total assets are $81 million, and its liabilities other than the bonds payable are $11 million. The company is considering some additional financing through leasing.Required:1. Calculate total stockholders’ equity using the balance sheet equation.2. Calculate the debt to equity ratio.3. The company enters a lease agreement requiring lease payments with a present value of $16 million. Record the lease.4. Will entering into the lease cause the debt to equity ratio to be in violation of the contractual agreement in the bond? Determine your answer by calculating the debt to equity ratio after recording the lease.arrow_forwardA firm has the following balance sheet for year 2020 (millions of dollars): Cash $ 12 Accounts payable $ 108 Short-term investment 30 Accruals 72 Accounts receivable 180 Notes payable 67 Inventory 180 Long-term debt 150 Net Fixed assets 300 Common stock 50 Retained earnings 255 Total liabilities Total assets $702 and equity $702 In 2020, a firm has Sales 500 million, Cost of good solds 300 million, Operating profit (EBIT) of $150 million, NI of 60 million and tax rate is 40%. In year 2019, a fırm has $460 million of total operating capital (i.e., Net operating working capital + net fixed assets). What is the free cash flow for year 2020? O $150 million $492 million $460 million $58 million $300 millionarrow_forward
- Ivanhoe Network Associates has a current ratio of 1.60, where the current ratio is defined as follows: current ratio = current assets/current liabilities. The firm's current assets are equal to $1,236,000, its accounts payable are $422,000, and its notes payable are $350,000. Its inventory is currently at $ 724,000. The company plans to raise funds in the shot - term debt market and invest the entire amount in additional inventory. How much can notes payable increase without the current ratio falling below 1.50?arrow_forwardFF&T Corporation is a confectionery wholesaler that frequently buys and sells securities to meet various investment objectives. The following selected transactions relate to FF&T’s investment activities during the last twomonths of 2018. At November 1, FF&T held $48 million of 20-year, 10% bonds of Convenience, Inc., purchasedMay 1, 2018, at face value. Management has the positive intent and ability to hold the bonds until maturity.FF&T’s fiscal year ends on December 31.Nov. 1 Received semiannual interest of $2.4 million from the Convenience, Inc., bonds.Dec. 1 Purchased 12% bonds of Facsimile Enterprises at their $30 million face value, to be held untilthey mature in 2024. Semiannual interest is payable May 31 and November 30.31 Purchased U.S. Treasury bills to be held until they mature in two months for $8.9 million.31 Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments.The fair values of the investments at December 31 were:Convenience bonds $44.7…arrow_forwardBinomial Tree Farm's financing includes $5 million of bank loans. Its common equity is shown in Binomial's Annual Report at $6.67 million. It has 500,000 shares of common stock outstanding, which trade on the Wichita Stock Exchange at $18 per share. What debt ratio should Binomial use to calculate its company cost of capital or asset beta? Note: Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Debt ratio %arrow_forward
- Alpesharrow_forwardplease helparrow_forwardBostian, Inc. has total assets of $665,000. Its total debt outstanding is $185,000. The Board of Directors has directed the CFO to move towards a debt-to-assets ratio of 55%. How much debt must the company add or subtract to achieve the target debt ratio? Select the correct answer. a. $180,626 b. $180,750 c. $180,812 d. $180,874 e. $180,688arrow_forward
- Chunky Cheese Pizza has $60 million in bonds payable. The bond agreement states that the debt to equity ratio cannot exceed 3.02. Chunky’s total assets are $200 million, and its liabilities other than the bonds payable are $90 million. The company is considering some additional financing through leasing. Required: 1. Calculate total stockholders’ equity using the balance sheet equation.arrow_forwardWorking capital: Winston Electronics reported the following information at its annual meetings. The company had cash and marketable securities worth $1,236,761, accounts payables worth $4,159,857, inventory of $7,122,108, accounts receivables of $3,488,872, notes payable worth $1,152,718, and other current assets of $121,748. What is the company’s net working capital?arrow_forwardMarginal Incorporated (MI) has determined that its after-tax cost of debt is 6.0% for the first $134 million in bonds it issues, and 10.0% for any bonds issued above $134 million. Its cost of preferred stock is 15.0%. Its cost of internal equity is 18.0%, and its cost of external equity is 21.0%. Currently, the firm's capital structure has $276 million of debt, $30 million of preferred stock, and $294 million of common equity. The firm's marginal tax rate is 35%. The firm's managers have determined that the firm should have $89 million available from retained earnings for investment purposes next period. What is the firm's marginal cost of capital at a total investment level of $236 million? 13.80% 15.64% 12.33% 14.17% 14.03% 12.83% 11.36% 12.56%arrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
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