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Concept explainers
(a)
Definition of Hadoop.
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Explanation of Solution
Hadoop is an open source platform that processes a massive amount of data by distributing the data and processing tasks among multiple commodity servers. It is an implementation framework of MapReduce
(b)
Definition of MapReduce.
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Explanation of Solution
MapReduce is a
Map procedure is used for sorting and filtering while reduce method deals with the summary operations.
(c)
Definition ofHDFS.
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Explanation of Solution
HDFS stands for Hadoop Distributed File System. HDFS manages and stores a large data set in the distributed environment. It breaks data into small chunks called as blocks.
(d)
Definition of NoSQL.
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Explanation of Solution
NoSQL stands for not only SQL. It is mainly used in large sets of distributed data. In NoSQL, data is stored in tables and before building the
(e)
Definition of Pig.
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Explanation of Solution
Pig is an open source tool that is associated with the MapReduce programming to integrate scripting language and a simplified execution environment.
(f)
Definition of Data Mining.
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Explanation of Solution
Data mining is a technique of processing large data sets by analyzing hidden patterns of data into useful information. It blends different techniques like traditional statistics,
(g)
Definition of Online Analytical Processing.
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Explanation of Solution
Online analytical processing is a technique used to view multiple databases at a time to answer multidimensional analytical queries.
(h)
To define Business Intelligence
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Explanation of Solution
Business Intelligence is a technique used by managers, executives and other corporate end users for analyzing the data and information forbetter decision making.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Modern Database Management (12th Edition)
- #include int main (void) { int i, *p, count } p = &count; = 10%; for (i = 5; i >= 0; i--) { count++; (*p) ++; } printf("count return 0; = %d, Have a wonderful day.\n", count); 1. [20 pts] What is the output of the program? Please explain why. 2. [15 pts] What is the gdb command to set a breakpoint in line 6 (p = &count;)? 3. [15 pts] Explain in your own words how the [break. need to use such command? ... if expr] command works. When might youarrow_forwardPlease run and debug the following program and answer the questions.arrow_forward(OnlineGDB) #include <stdio.h>int main(void) {int a;char *s;int v0 = 4, v1 = 5, v2 = 6, v3 = 1, v4 = 2;printf("Exercise 1:\n====================\n");switch(v0) {case 0: printf("Hello October\n"); break;case 1: printf("Go Kean!\n"); break;case 2: printf("Academic Building Center \n"); break;case 3: printf("UNION \n"); break;case 4: printf("Go ");case 5: printf("Kean! \n");default: printf("Have a great semester! \n"); break;}for(a=5; a<v1; a++) {printf("Kean");}printf("\n");if (v2 == 6) {s = "Go";}else {s = "Hello";}if(v3 != v4) {printf("%s Kean!\n",s);} else {printf("%s Computer Science!\n",s);}return 0;} Assume the following codes are added between line 36 (}) and line 38 (return 0;) v0>0 ? ++v1, ++v2 : --v3; Please give the values of v0, v1, v2, v3, and v4 after this line and explain the reason. You can test the program to verify your answer if you like.arrow_forward
- #include <stdio.h>int main(void) {int a;char *s;int v0 = 4, v1 = 5, v2 = 6, v3 = 1, v4 = 2;printf("Exercise 1:\n====================\n");switch(v0) {case 0: printf("Hello October\n"); break;case 1: printf("Go Kean!\n"); break;case 2: printf("Academic Building Center \n"); break;case 3: printf("UNION \n"); break;case 4: printf("Go ");case 5: printf("Kean! \n");default: printf("Have a great semester! \n"); break;}for(a=5; a<v1; a++) {printf("Kean");}printf("\n");if (v2 == 6) {s = "Go";}else {s = "Hello";}if(v3 != v4) {printf("%s Kean!\n",s);} else {printf("%s Computer Science!\n",s);}return 0;} Output: Exercise 1:====================Go Kean! Have a great semester! Go Kean! Please only modify the initial value of v0, v1, v2, v3 and v4 to get the following output. Youneed to show your program output (in the screenshot) and submit the code that youmodified.Exercise 1:====================Hello OctoberKeanHello Computer Science!arrow_forward(OnlineGDB) 1. Please read and run the following code and answer the questions.#include <stdio.h>int main(void) {int a;char *s;int v0 = 4, v1 = 5, v2 = 6, v3 = 1, v4 = 2;printf("Exercise 1:\n====================\n");switch(v0) {case 0: printf("Hello October\n"); break;case 1: printf("Go Kean!\n"); break;case 2: printf("Academic Building Center \n"); break;case 3: printf("UNION \n"); break;case 4: printf("Go ");case 5: printf("Kean! \n");default: printf("Have a great semester! \n"); break;}for(a=5; a<v1; a++) {printf("Kean");}printf("\n");if (v2 == 6) {s = "Go";}else {s = "Hello";}if(v3 != v4) {printf("%s Kean!\n",s);} else {printf("%s Computer Science!\n",s);}return 0;} What is the output of the program? Please explain why.arrow_forward1.[30 pts] Answer the following questions: a. [10 pts] Write a Boolean equation in sum-of-products canonical form for the truth table shown below: A B C Y 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 a. [10 pts] Minimize the Boolean equation you obtained in (a). b. [10 pts] Implement, using Logisim, the simplified logic circuit. Include an image of the circuitarrow_forward
- In the past, encryption and decryption were mostly done by substitution and permutation of letters in a text message. study those classic cryptographic schemes Then, develop an automatic cipher using Javascript The cipher should be able to perform the following tasks: generate keys encrypt a given plaintext message with a key selected from the list of keys generated decrypt a given ciphertext message with a known cipher keyarrow_forwardList reasons why teachers should and shouldn’t be replaced by computers? State your response in a descriptive context. Provide five references from the with internet with your answers.arrow_forwardThe attached picture shows the RTCAPI memory mapped register which has the address 0x180. 1) Program the MCU's registers so that a) SIRC is the clock source b) the clock is divided by 16K c) the clock is enabled d) load is enabledarrow_forward
- What is the ALU result if the 4-bit ALU Control signal is 0100? What happens if the ALU Control signal is 0101?arrow_forwardIn the past, encryption and decryption were mostly done by substitution and permutation of letters in a text message. study those classic cryptographic schemes Then, develop an automatic cipher using a programming language of your choice. The cipher should be able to perform the following tasks: generate keys encrypt a given plaintext message with a key selected from the list of keys generated decrypt a given ciphertext message with a known cipher keyarrow_forwardCase Study Instructions: Offshore Wind Energy in the North Sea For this case study, students will analyze the institutional challenges and social rules surrounding offshore wind energy development in the Dutch North Sea, as explored in the case study from the textbook (pages 44-46). Additional resources in this week’s learning module will provide further perspectives on the impact of wind energy on different stakeholders. Students should refer to the syllabus for specific guidelines regarding length, format, and content requirements. Reflection Questions to Consider: What are the key institutional challenges in implementing offshore wind energy in the North Sea? How do formal and informal social rules shape the use of this shared space? What conflicts arise between different stakeholders (e.g., fishermen, naval transport, military, and wind energy developers)? How can policymakers balance economic, environmental, and social considerations when allocating space for wind energy?…arrow_forward
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