Accounting: What the Numbers Mean
Accounting: What the Numbers Mean
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259535314
Author: David Marshall, Wayne William McManus, Daniel Viele
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
Question
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.1ME
To determine

Concept Introduction:

Liquidity Measures:

The set of ratios that measures the ability of the company to pay off its short-term debts or obligations by comparing the assets that can be easily convertible into cash or liquid assets with its short-term liabilities refers to liquidity measurement ratios. Current ratio, acid-test ratio, working capital are the most used liquidity ratios in the business.

Requirement a:

To calculate:

The working capital from the given data reported in the balance sheet at December 31st, 2016.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 11.1ME

    Current Assets:Amount in $Amount in $
    Cash
    16,000
    Accounts receivables
    44,000
    Merchandise inventory
    60,000
    Total Current Assets (A)120,000
    Current Liabilities:
    Wages payable
    10,000
    Accounts payable
    30,000
    Total Current Liabilities (B)40,000
    Net working capital (A-B)80,000

Explanation of Solution

The working capital is computed by using the formula:

  Working Capital=Current Assets-Current Liabilities

Current Assets= Cash+Accounts Receivables+Merchandise inventory

Current Assets= $16,000+$44,000+$60,000

Total Current Assets= $120,000

  Current Liabilities=Wages payable+Accounts Payable

Current Liabilities= $10,000+$30,000

Total Current Liabilities= $40,000

Therefore using the above formula, working capital is:

Working Capital= $120,000$40,000

Working Capital at December 31st, 2016= $80,000

To determine

Concept Introduction:

Liquidity Measures:

The set of ratios that measures the ability of the company to pay off its short-term debts or obligations by comparing the assets that can be easily convertible into cash or liquid assets with its short-term liabilities refers to liquidity measurement ratios. Current ratio, acid-test ratio, working capital are the most used liquidity ratios in the business.

Requirement b:

To calculate:

The current ratio from the given balance sheet report to measure the liquidity of the company.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 11.1ME

    Current Assets:Amount in $Amount in $
    Cash
    16,000
    Accounts receivables
    44,000
    Merchandise inventory
    60,000
    Total Current Assets (A)120,000
    Current Liabilities:
    Wages payable
    10,000
    Accounts payable
    30,000
    Total Current Liabilities (B)40,000
    Current Ratio (A/B)3

Explanation of Solution

The formula for computing current ratio is:

  Current Ratio=Current Assets/Current Liabilities

  Current Assets=Cash+Accounts Receivables+Merchandise inventory

Current Assets= $16,000+$44,000+$60,000

Total Current Assets= $120,000

  Current Liabilities=Wages payable+Accounts Payable

Current Liabilities= $10,000+$30,000

Total Current Liabilities= $40,000

Therefore using the above formula, current ratio is:

Current Ratio = $120,000/$40,000

Current Ratio at December 31st, 2016= 3

To determine

Concept Introduction:

Liquidity Measures:

The set of ratios that measures the ability of the company to pay off its short-term debts or obligations by comparing the assets that can be easily convertible into cash or liquid assets with its short-term liabilities refers to liquidity measurement ratios. Current ratio, acid-test ratio, working capital are the most used liquidity ratios in the business.

Requirement c:

To calculate:

The acid-test ratio from the given balance sheet report to measure the ability of the company to pay its current liabilities with its quick assets.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 11.1ME

    Current Assets:Amount in $Amount in $
    Cash
    16,000
    Accounts receivables
    44,000
    Total Quick Assets (A)60,000
    Current Liabilities:
    Wages payable
    10,000
    Accounts payable
    30,000
    Total Current Liabilities (B)40,000
    Acid-test Ratio (A/B)1.5

Explanation of Solution

The formula for calculating acid-test ratio is:

  Acid-test Ratio=Current assets-Inventories/Current Liabilities or

  Acid-test Ratio=Quick Assets/Current Liabilities

  Current Assets=Cash+Accounts Receivables-Merchandise inventory

  Current Assets=$16,000+$44,000-$60,000

  Total Current Assets/Quick Assets=$60,000

  Current Liabilities= Wages payable+Accounts Payable

  Current Liabilities=$10,000+$30,000

  Total Current Liabilities=$40,000

Therefore using the above formula, acid-test ratio is:

  Acid-test Ratio=$60,000/$40,000

Acid-test Ratio at December 31st, 2016= 1.5

Note: Inventory is excluded in acid-test ratio for the reason that it might not turn to cash quickly.

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