Concept explainers
(a)
Common stock: These are the ordinary shares that a corporation issues to the investors in order to raise funds. In return, the investor receives a share of profit from the profits earned by the corporation.
Par value: It refers to the value of a stock that is stated by the corporation’s charter. It is also known as face value of a stock.
No-par common stock: The common stock that is issued at its fair market value is known as no-par common stock. Common stocks are the ordinary shares that a corporation issues to the investors in order to raise funds. In return, the investor receives a share of profit from the profits earned by the corporation.
To Journalize: the issuance of common stock transaction at a par value of $5 per share for Corporation M on January 10.
To Journalize: the issuance of common stock transaction at $7 per share for Corporation M on July 1.
(b)
To Journalize: the issuance of common stock transaction at no-par value with a stated value of $1 for Corporation M on January 10.
To Journalize: the issuance of common stock transaction at no-par value with a stated value of $1 for Corporation M on July 1.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 8th Edition
- Selected transactions completed by Equinox Products Inc. during the fiscal year ended December 31, 20Y8, were as follows: A. Issued 15,000 shares of 20 par common stock at 30, receiving cash. B. Issued 4,000 shares of 80 par preferred 5% stock at 100, receiving cash. C. Issued 500,000 of 10-year, 5% bonds at 104, with interest payable semiannually. D. Declared a quarterly dividend of 0.50 per share on common stock and 1.00 per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding, no treasury shares were held, and 20,000 shares of preferred stock were outstanding. E. Paid the cash dividends declared in (D). F. Purchased 8,000 shares of treasury common stock at 33 per share. G. Declared a 1.00 quarterly cash dividend per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 20,000 shares of preferred stock had been issued. H. Paid the cash dividends to the preferred stockholders. I. Sold, at 38 per share, 2,600 shares of treasury common stock purchased in (F). J. Recorded the payment of semiannual interest on the bonds issued in (C) and the amortization of the premium for six months. The amortization is determined using the straight-line method. Instructions 1. Journalize the selected transactions. 2. After all of the transactions for the year ended December 31, 20Y8, had been posted [including the transactions recorded in part (1) and all adjusting entries], the data that follow were taken from the records of Equinox Products Inc. Income statement data: Advertising expense 150,000 Cost of goods sold 3,700,000 Delivery expense 30,000 Depreciation expenseoffice buildings and equipment 30,000 Depreciation expensestore buildings and equipment 100,000 Income tax expense 140,500 Interest expense 21,000 Interest revenue 30,000 Miscellaneous administrative expense 7,500 Miscellaneous selling expense 14,000 Office rent expense 50,000 Office salaries expense 170,000 Office supplies expense 10,000 Sales 5,313,000 Sales commissions 185,000 Sales salaries expense 385,000 Store supplies expense 21,000 Retained earnings and balance sheet data: Accounts payable 194,300 Accounts receivable 545,000 Accumulated depreciationoffice buildings and equipment 1,580,000 Accumulated depreciationstore buildings and equipment 4,126,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts 8,450 Bonds payable, 5%, due in 10 years 500,000 Cash 282,850 Common stock, 20 par (400,000 shares authorized; 100,000 shares issued, 94,600 outstanding) 2,000,000 Dividends: Cash dividends for common stock 155,120 Cash dividends for preferred stock 100,000 Goodwill 700,000 Income tax payable 44,000 Interest receivable 1,200 Inventory (December 31, 20Y8),at lower of cost (FIFO) or market 778,000 Office buildings and equipment 4,320,000 Paid-in capital from sale of treasury stock 13,000 Excess of issue price over parcommon stock 886,800 Excess of issue price over parpreferred stock 150,000 Preferred 5% stock, 80 par (30,000 shares authorized; 20,000 shares issued) 1,600,000 Premium on bonds payable 19,000 Prepaid expenses 27,400 Retained earnings, January 1, 20Y8 8,197,220 Store buildings and equipment 12,560,000 Treasury stock (5,400 shares of common stock at cost of 33 per share) 178,200 A. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 20Y8. B. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 20Y8. C. Prepare a balance sheet in report form as of December 31, 20Y8.arrow_forwardSelected transactions completed by Equinox Products Inc. during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, were as follows: a. Issued 15,000 shares of 20 par common stock at 30, receiving cash. b. Issued 4, 000 shares of 80 par preferred 5% stock at 100, receiving cash. c. Issued 500,000 of 10-year, 5% bonds at 104, with interest payable semiannually. d. Declared a quarterly dividend of 0.50 per share on common stock and 1.00 per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding, no treasury shares were held, and 20,000 shares of preferred stock were outstanding. e. Paid the cash dividends declared in (d). f. Purchased 7,500 shares of Solstice Corp. at 40 per share, plus a 150 brokerage commission. The investment is classified as an available-for-sale investment. g. Purchased 8,000 shares of treasury common stock at 33 per share. h. Purchased 40,000 shares of Pinkberry Co. stock directly from the founders for 24 per share. Pinkberry has 125,000 shares issued and outstanding. Equinox Products Inc. treated the investment as an equity method investment. i. Declared a 1.00 quarterly cash dividend per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 20,000 shares of preferred stock had been issued. j. Paid the cash dividends to the preferred stockholders. k. Received 27,500 dividend from Pinkberry Co. investment in (h). l. Purchased 90,000 of Dream Inc. 10-year, 5% bonds, directly from the issuing company, at their face amount plus accrued interest of 37 5. The bonds are classified as a held-to-maturity long -term investment. m. Sold, at 38 per share, 2,600 shares of treasury common stock purchased in (g). n. Received a dividend of 0 .60 per share from the Solstice Corp. investment in (f). o. Sold 1,000 shares of Solstice Corp. at 45, including commission. p. Recorded the payment of semiannual interest on the bonds issue d in (c) and the amortization of the premium for six months. The amortization is determined using the straight-line method . q. Accrued interest for three months on the Dream Inc. bonds purchased in (I). r. Pinkberry Co. recorded total earnings of 240 ,000. Equinox Products recorded equity earnings for its share of Pinkberry Co. net income. s. The fair value for Solstice Corp. stock was 39. 02 per share on December 31, 2016. The investment is adjusted to fair value , using a valuation allowance account. Assume Valuation Allowance for Available-for-Sale Investments h ad a beginning balance of zero. Instructions 1. Journalize the selected transactions. 2. After all of the transaction s for the year ended December 31, 201 6, had been poste d [including the transactions recorded in part (1) and all adjusting entries), the data that follows were taken from the records of Equinox Products Inc. a. Prepare a multiple-step in come statement for the year ended December 31, 201 6, concluding with earnings per share . In computing earnings per share, assume that the average number of common shares outstanding was 100,000 and preferred dividends were 100,000. ( Round earnings per share to the nearest cent.) b. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 20 6. c. Prepare a balance sheet in report form as of December 31, 2016.arrow_forwardThe following selected accounts appear in the ledger of EJ Construction Inc. at the beginning of the current fiscal year: During the year, the corporation completed a number of transactions affecting the stockholders equity. They are summarized as follows: a. Issued 500,000 shares of common stock at 8, receiving cash. b. Issued 10,000 shares of preferred 1% stock at 60. c. Purchased 50,000 shares of treasury common for 7 per share. d. Sold 20,000 shares of treasury common for 9 per share. e. Sold 5,000 shares of treasury common for 6 per share. f. Declared cash dividends of 0.50 per share on preferred stock and 0.08 per share on common stock. g. Paid the cash dividends. Instructions Journalize the entries to record the transactions. Identify each entry by letter.arrow_forward
- Spring Company is authorized to issue 500,000 shares of $2 par value common stock. In its first year, the company has the following transactions: Journalize the transactions and calculate how many shares of stock are outstanding at August 3.arrow_forwardDuring its first year of operations, Ayayai Corporation had the following transactions pertaining to its common stock. Jan. 10 Issued 68,000 shares for cash at $6 per share. July 1 Issued 42,000 shares for cash at $10 per share. (a) (b) Your answer is partially correct. Journalize the transactions, assuming that the common stock is no-par with a stated value of $1 per share. (List all debit entries before credit entries. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Jan. 10 July 1 v Account Titles and Explanation Debit Creditarrow_forwardPlease helparrow_forward
- During its first year of operations, Cullumber Company had the following transactions pertaining to its common stock. Jan. 10 Issued 65,000 shares for cash at $5 per share. July 1 Issued 35,000 shares for cash at $8 per share. Journalize the transactions, assuming that the common stock has a par value of $5 per share. Journalize the transactions, assuming that the common stock is no-par with a stated value of $1 per share.arrow_forwardDuring its first year of operations, Wildhorse Corporation had the following transactions pertaining to its common stock. Jan. 10 Issued 60,000 shares for cash at $7 per share. July 1 Issued 50,000 shares for cash at $10 per share. (a) Journalize the transactions, assuming that the common stock has a par value of $7 per share. (Record journal entries in the order presented in enter o for the amounts.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Creditarrow_forwardDuring its first year of operations, Harlan Corporation had the following transactions pertaining to its common stock. – Jan. 10 Issued 70,000 shares for cash at $5 per share. – July 1 Issued 40,000 shares for cash at $7 per share. Instructions: – Journalize the transactions, assuming that the common stock has a par value of $5 per share. – Journalize the transactions, assuming that the common stock is no-par with a stated value of $1 per share. Note: Relevant account will Paid in Capital in Excess of Stated Valuearrow_forward
- During its first year of operations, Larkspur, Inc. had the following transactions pertaining to its common stock. Jan. 10 Issued 75,000 shares for cash at $6 per share. July 1 Issued 41,000 shares for cash at $9 per share. A.) Journalize the transactions, assuming that the common stock has a par value of $6 per share. (Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit B.) Journalize the transactions, assuming that the common stock is no-par with a stated value of $1 per…arrow_forwardDuring its first year of operations, Swifty Corporation had the following transactions pertaining to its common stock Jan. 10 Issued 75,000 shares for cash at $7 per share. July 1 Issued 35,000 shares for cash at $9 per share. (a) Journalize the transactions, assuming that the common stock has a par value of $7 per share. (List all debit entries before credit entries. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually) Your answer is correct. Date Jan 10 July 1 Account Titles and Explanation Cash Common Stock Cash Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock Common Stock Debit 525000 315000 Credit WI 525000 70000 245000arrow_forwardDuring its first year of operations, Bridgeport Corporation had the following transactions pertaining to its common stock. Jan. 10 Issued 66,500 shares for cash at $6 per share. July 1 Issued 39,500 shares for cash at $8 per share. Journalize Transactions, assuming common stock has a par value of $6 per sharearrow_forward
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