Financial Accounting
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259222139
Author: Robert Libby, Patricia Libby, Frank Hodge Ch
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.17E
1.
To determine
Ascertain the effect of each case on the statement of
2.
To determine
Identify the effect of each case on the earnings per share ratio.
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Modigliani & Miller show that dividend policy can also be considered irrelevant. Yet, unexpected increases in dividends are often closely followed by price increases, why?
To clarify, when a firm pays a dividend the stock price should drop by the amount of the dividend on the ex-dividend date. Let's say a firm has 5 stockholders, each holding 1 share. The firm owns $2,000 in cash and $3,000 in other assets. So the firm is worth $5,000 (it owes no debt). Each stockholder's claim is worth:
$5,000/5 = $1000.
Now the firm declares a dividend of $100/share. They must pay out a total of: $100 x 5shares = $500. So after the dividend is paid the firm now has $1,500 in cash and $3,000 in other assets, for a total of $4,500. Dividing this by 5 stockholders, we find that each stockholders claim is $900. The same as if we take $1,000 less $100 dividend to get $900. The stockholder hasn't lost anything, he still has $1,000 in value, just $900 in the firm and $100 in cash now.…
A company’s dividend policy refers to the manner in which a firm distributes its earnings to shareholders. Firms can pay out cash in one of two ways: a dividend or a share repurchase. Before 1983, stock repurchases were fairly rare, but today they are common. When a firm decides to pay a dividend, it usually follows the following process.
Several critical dates play a role in the dividend payment procedure. In the following table, identify the critical dividend dates. Check boxes that apply for each:
Declaration Date
Ex-Dividend Date
Payment Date
Holder-of-Record Date
Dividend checks are sent to shareholders.
Shares purchased on or after this date do not entitle investors to the stock’s dividend.
All shareholders as of this date will be mailed a dividend check.
The firm announces its intention to pay a dividend.
When a company pays a dividend, it isn't as simple as getting a paycheck from one's employer. There are several critical dates in the dividend
payment process. Identify which critical dividend date relates to each of the statements.
Statements
Flagon Transcontinental Corp.'s board of directors announced that it will pay
a $1 million dividend in three months on this date.
Flagon Transcontinental Corp, actually sent the dividend checks to
stockholders on this date.
Flagon Transcontinental Corp.'s board of directors declared that whoever is
listed as the owner of the stock on this date will receive the dividend for this
year.
Flagon Transcontinental Corp.'s board of directors set this date as the date
on which the right to the current dividend no longer accompanies the stock.
Declaration
Date
Holder of
Record Date
O
O
Ex-Dividend
Date
O
O
Payment
Date
O
O
O
O
Chapter 11 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1QCh. 11 - Prob. 2QCh. 11 - Explain each of the following terms: (a)...Ch. 11 - Differentiate between common stock and preferred...Ch. 11 - Explain the distinction between par value and...Ch. 11 - Define additional paid-in capital.Ch. 11 - Prob. 7QCh. 11 - Define treasury stock. Why do corporations acquire...Ch. 11 - How is treasury stock reported on the balance...Ch. 11 - What are the two basic requirements to support the...
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11QCh. 11 - Prob. 12QCh. 11 - Prob. 13QCh. 11 - Prob. 14QCh. 11 - Prob. 15QCh. 11 - Katz Corporation has issued 400,000 shares of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 11 - Which of the following statements about stock...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 11 - Which statement regarding dividends is false? a....Ch. 11 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 11 - Sources of Equity and Retained Earnings LO11-1...Ch. 11 - Computing the Number of Unissued Shares The...Ch. 11 - Earnings per Share Ratio How is the earnings per...Ch. 11 - Recording the Sale of Common Stock To expand...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.5MECh. 11 - Determining the Effects of Treasury Stock...Ch. 11 - Determining the Amount of a Dividend Cole Company...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.8MECh. 11 - Dividend Yield Ratio How is the dividend yield...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.10MECh. 11 - Prob. 11.11MECh. 11 - Computing Shares Outstanding In a recent annual...Ch. 11 - Computing Number of Shares The charter of Vista...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3ECh. 11 - Reporting Stockholders Equity The financial...Ch. 11 - Reporting Stockholders Equity and Determining...Ch. 11 - Finding Amounts Missing from the Stockholders...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.7ECh. 11 - Reporting Stockholders Equity Ruths Chris...Ch. 11 - Determining the Effects of Transactions on...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.10ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.11ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.12ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.13ECh. 11 - Preparing the Stockholders Equity Section of the...Ch. 11 - Recording and Analyzing Treasury Stock...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.16ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.17ECh. 11 - Computing Dividends on Preferred Stock and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.19ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.20ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.21ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.22ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.23ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.24ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.25ECh. 11 - Finding Missing Amounts At the end of the year,...Ch. 11 - Preparing the Stockholders Equity Section of the...Ch. 11 - Recording Transactions Affecting Stockholders...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6PCh. 11 - Analyzing Treasury Stock Transactions Apple Inc....Ch. 11 - Comparing Stock and Cash Dividends Chicago Company...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.9PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.10PCh. 11 - Recording and Comparing Cash Dividends, Stock...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.12PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4APCh. 11 - Recording and Reporting Stockholders Equity...Ch. 11 - Case A: The charter for Rogers, Incorporated,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1BCOMPCh. 11 - Prob. 1CCOMPCh. 11 - Prob. 1DCOMPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3CPCh. 11 - Computing Dividends for an Actual Company A recent...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.5CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6CP
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- Which of the following statements about dividends is TRUE? A.Dividends are typically set between P20 and P30 per shareB.Dividends cannot legally be reinvested in the same company where they were earnedC.Dividends are usually paid quarterly by well established publicly traded companiesD.Dividends are earned when you sell your shares for a higher price than when you bought themarrow_forwardDuring the first five years after incorporation, the entity did not declare dividends and funnels most cash to long-lived assets and R&D. When sales were starting to rise, small dividends were declared. This is supportive of which dividend theory? *A. Residual TheoryB. Life Cycle TheoryC. Dividend Signaling TheoryD. Trade-off Theoryarrow_forwardplease give me answer in relatablearrow_forward
- The DRK Corporation recently developed a dividend investment plan, or DRIP. The plan allows investors to reinvest cash dividends automatically in DRK in exchange for new shares of stock. Over time, investors in DRK will be able to build their holdings by reinvesting dividends to purchase additional shares of the company. Over 1,000 companies offer dividend reinvestment plans. Most companies with DRIP charge no brokerage or service fees. In fact, the shares of DRK will be purchased at a 10% discount from the market price. A consultant for DRK estimates that 75% of DRK’s shareholders will take part in this plan, which is somewhat higher than the average. a). Evaluate DRK’s dividend investment plan. Will it increase shareholders wealth? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages involved here. b). From a shareholder point of view, what are the advantages and disadvantages of dividend reinvestment plans? What type of investor is likely to use these, and why?arrow_forwardProvide correct answer the accounting questionarrow_forwardResidual dividend policy As president of Young's of California, a large clothing chain, you have just received a letter from a major stockholder. The stockholder asks about the company's dividend policy. In fact, the stockholder has asked you to estimate the amount of the dividend that you are likely to pay next year. You ions have not yet collected all the information about the expected dividend payment, but you do know the following: (1) The company follows a residual dividend policy. (2) The total capital budget for next year is likely to be one capital expenditure amounts are $2 million, $3 million, and $4 million. (3) The forecasted level of potential retained earnings next year is $2 million. (4) The target or optimal capital structure is a debt ratio of 35%. You have decided to respond by sending the stockholder the best information available to you. three amounts, depending on the results of capital budgeting studies that are currently under way. The a. Compute the amount of…arrow_forward
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