A.
Payroll: The total payment that a company is required to pay to its employee for the services received is called as payroll.
Payroll withholding deduction: The amounts which the employer withheld from employees’ gross pay to deduct taxes such as federal income tax, state income tax, local income tax, and social security tax are called payroll withholding deduction.
Employer payroll taxes: The taxes which the employer must pay to the employees with their salaries is called employer payroll taxes. Such taxes are not withheld from employees’ gross earnings but instead they are paid by employer.
To Journalize: The entry to payroll for the week of April 29.
B.
To Journalize: The payroll taxes expense incurred for the week of April 29.
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- Payment and distribution of payroll The general ledger of Berskshire Mountain Manufacturing Inc. showed the following credit balances on January 15: Direct labor earnings amounted to 10,500 from January 16 to 31. Indirect labor was 5,700, and sales and administrative salaries for the same period amounted to 3,800. All wages are subject to FICA, FUTA, state unemployment taxes, and 10% income tax withholding. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries for the following: a. Recording the payroll. b. Paying the payroll. c. Recording the employers payroll tax liability. d. Distributing the payroll costs for January 1631. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record the payment of the amounts due for the month to the government for FICA and income tax withholdings. 3. Calculate the amount of total earnings for the period from January 1 to 15. 4. Should the same person be responsible for computing the payroll, paying the payroll and making the entry to distribute the payroll? Why or why not?arrow_forwardCALCULATING PAYROLL TAXES EXPENSE AND PREPARING JOURNAL ENTRY Selected information from the payroll register of Wrays Drug Store for the week ended July 14,20--, is shown below. The SUTA tax rate is 5.4%, and the FUTA tax rate is 0.6%, both on the first 7,000 of earnings. Social Security tax on the employer is 6.2% on the first 118,500 of earnings, and Medicare tax is 1.45% on gross earnings. REQUIRED 1. Calculate the total employer payroll taxes for these employees. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record the employer payroll taxes as of July 14,20--.arrow_forwardCALCULATION AND JOURNAL ENTRY FOR EMPLOYER PAYROLL TAXES Portions of the payroll register for Barneys Bagels for the week ended July 15 are shown below. The SUTA tax rate is 5.4%, and the FUTA tax rate is 0.6%, both of which are levied on the first 7,000 of earnings. The Social Security tax rate is 6.2% on the first 118,500 of earnings. The Medicare rate is 1.45% on gross earnings. Calculate the employers payroll taxes expense and prepare the journal entry to record the employers payroll taxes expense for the week ended July 15 of the current year.arrow_forward
- Payroll accounts and year-end entries The following accounts, with the balances indicated, appear in the ledger of Codigo Co. on December 1 of the current year: The following transactions relating to payroll, payroll deductions, and payroll taxes Occurred during December: Dec. 1. Issued Check No. 815 to Aberderas Insurance Company for 2,520, in payment of the semiannual premium on the group medical insurance policy. 1. Issued Check No. 816 to Alvarez Bank for 8,131, in payment for 2,913 of social security tax, 728 of Medicare tax, and 4,490 of employees federal income tax due. 2. Issued Check No. 817 for 2,300 to Alvarez Bank to invest in a retirement savings account for employees. 12. Journalized the entry to record the biweekly payroll. A summary of the payroll record follows: The following transactions relating to payroll, payroll deductions, and payroll taxes Occurred during December: Dec. 1. Issued Check No. 815 to Aberderas Insurance Company for 2,520, in payment of the semiannual premium on the group medical insurance policy. 1. Issued Check No. 816 to Alvarez Bank for 8,131, in payment for 2,913 of social security tax, 728 of Medicare tax, and 4,490 of employees federal income tax due. 2. Issued Check No. 817 for 2,300 to Alvarez Bank to invest in a retirement savings account for employees. 12. Journalized the entry to record the biweekly payroll. A summary of the payroll record follows: 12. Issued Check No. 822 in payment of the net amount of the biweekly payroll to fund the payroll bank account. 12. Journalized the entry to record payroll taxes on employees earnings of December12: social security tax, 1,452; Medicare tax, 363; state unemployment tax, 315; federal unemployment tax, 90. 15. Issued Check No. 830 to Alvarez Bank for 7,938, in payment of 2,904 of social security tax, 726 of Medicare tax, and 4,308 of employees federal income tax due. 26. Journalized the entry to record the biweekly payroll. A summary of the payroll record follows: 26. Issued Check No. 840 for the net amount of the biweekly payroll to fund the payroll bank account. Dec. 26. Journalized the entry to record payroll taxes on employees earnings of December 26: social security tax, 1,455; Medicare tax, 364; state unemployment tax, 150; federal unemployment tax, 40. 30. Issued Check No. 851 for 6,258 to State Department of Revenue, in payment of employees state income tax due on December 31. 30. Issued Check No. 852 to Alvarez Bank for 2,300 to invest in a retirement savings account for employees. 31. Paid 55,400 to the employee pension plan. The annual pension cost is 65,500. (Record both the payment and the unfunded pension liability.) Instructions 1. Journalize the transactions. 2. Journalize the following adjusting entries on December 31: a. Salaries accrued: sales salaries, 4,275; officers salaries, 2,175; office salaries, 825. The payroll taxes are immaterial and are not accrued. b. Vacation pay, 13,350.arrow_forwardThe totals line from Nix Companys payroll register for the week ended March 31, 20--, is as follows: Payroll taxes are imposed as follows: Social Security tax, 6.2%; Medicare tax, 1.45%; FUTA tax, 0.6%; and SUTA tax, 5.4%. REQUIRED 1. a. Prepare the journal entry for payment of this payroll on March 31, 20--. b. Prepare the journal entry for the employers payroll taxes for the period ended March 31, 20--. 2. Nix Company had the following balances in its general ledger before the entries for requirement ( 1 ) were made: a. Prepare the journal entry for payment of the liabilities for federal income taxes and Social Security and Medicare taxes on April 15, 20--. b. Prepare the journal entry for payment of the liability for FUTA tax on April 30, 20--. c. Prepare the journal entry for payment of the liability for SUTA tax on April 30, 20--.arrow_forwardPayroll Taxes Hernandez Builders has a gross payroll for January amounting to $500,000. The following amount have been withheld: Also, the federal unemployment tax rate is 6.2% and applies to all but $50,000 of the gross payroll. Required: 1. What is the amount of net pay recorded by Hernandez? 2. Prepare the journal entries to record the payroll.arrow_forward
- Payroll accounts and year-end entries The following accounts, with the balances indicated, appear in the ledger of Garcon Co. on December 1 of the current year: The following transactions relating to payroll, payroll deductions, and payroll taxes occurred during December: Instructions 1. Journalize the transactions. 2. Journalize the following adjusting entries on December 31: a. Salaries accrued: operations salaries, 8,560; officers salaries, 5,600; office salaries, 1,400. The payroll taxes are immaterial and are not accrued. b. Vacation pay, 15,000.arrow_forwardPayroll accounts and year-end entries The following accounts, with the balances indicated, appear in the ledger of Codigo Co. on December 1 of the current year: The following transactions relating to payroll, payroll deductions, and payroll taxes occurred during December: Instructions 1. Journalize the transactions. 2. Journalize the following adjusting entries on December 31: a. Salaries accrued: sales salaries, 4,275; officers salaries, 2,175; office salaries, 825. The payroll taxes are immaterial and are not accrued. b. Vacation pay, 13,350.arrow_forwardPayroll accounts and year-end entries The following accounts, with the balances indicated, appear in the ledger of Garcon Co. on December 1 of the current year: The following transactions relating to payroll, payroll deductions, and payroll taxes Occurred during December: Dec. 2. Issued Check No. 410 for 3,400 to Jay Bank to invest in a retirement savings account for employees. 2. Issued Check No. 411 to Jay Bank for 27,046, in payment of 9,273 of social security tax, 2,318 of Medicare tax, and 15,455 of employees federal income tax due. 13. Journalized the entry to record the biweekly payroll. A summary of the payroll record follows: Dec. 13. Issued Check No. 420 in payment of the net amount of the biweekly payroll to fund the payroll bank account. 13. Journalized the entry to record payroll taxes on employees earnings of December13: social security tax, 4,632; Medicare tax, 1,158; state unemployment tax, 350; federal unemployment tax, 125. 16. Issued Check No. 424 to Jay Bank for 27,020, in payment of 9,264 of social security tax, 2,316 of Medicare tax, and 15,440 of employees federal income tax due. 19. Issued Check No. 429 to Sims-Walker Insurance Company for 31,500, in payment of the semiannual premium on the group medical insurance policy. 27. Journalized the entry to record the biweekly payroll. A summary of the payroll record follows: 27. Issued Check No. 541 in payment of the net amount of the biweekly payroll to fund the payroll bank account. 27. Journalized the entry to record payroll taxes on employees earnings of December27: social security tax, 4,668; Medicare tax, 1,167; state unemployment tax, 225; federal unemployment tax, 75. 27. Issued Check No. 543 for 20,884 to State Department of Revenue in payment of employees state income tax due on December 31. 31. Issued Check No. 545 to Jay Bank for 3,400 to invest in a retirement savings account for employees. 31. Paid 45,000 to the employee pension plan. The annual pension cost is 60,000. (Record both the payment and unfunded pension liability.) Instructions 1. Journalize the transactions. 2. Journalize the following adjusting entries on December 31: a. Salaries accrued: operations salaries, 8,560; officers salaries, 5,600; office salaries,1,400. The payroll taxes are immaterial and are not accrued. b. Vacation pay, 15,000.arrow_forward
- The following information about the payroll for the week ended December 30 was obtained from the records of Qualitech Co.: Tax rates assumed: Social security, 6% Medicare, 1.5% State unemployment (employer only), 5.4% Federal unemployment (employer only), 0.8% Instructions 1. Assuming that the payroll for the last week of the year is to be paid on December 31, journalize the following entries: a. December 30, to record the payroll. b. December 30, to record the employers payroll taxes on the payroll to be paid on December 31. Of the total payroll for the last week of the year, 35,000 is subject to unemployment compensation taxes. 2. Assuming that the payroll for the last week of the year is to be paid on January 5 of the following fiscal year, journalize the following entries: a. December 30, to record the payroll. b. January 5, to record the employers payroll taxes on the payroll to be paid on January 5. Because it is a new fiscal year, all 675,000 in salaries is subject to unemployment compensation taxes.arrow_forwardSUTA taxes on July 31, 20--. WORKERS COMPENSATION INSURANCE AND ADJUSTMENT Columbia Industries estimated that its total payroll for the coming year would be 385,000. The workers compensation insurance premium rate is 0.2%. REQUIRED 1. Calculate the estimated workers compensation insurance premium and prepare the journal entry for the payment as of January 2, 20--. 2. Assume that Columbia Industries actual payroll for the year is 396,000. Calculate the total insurance premium owed and prepare a journal entry as of December 31, 20--, to record the adjustment for the underpayment. The actual payment of the additional premium will take place in January of the next year.arrow_forwardPayroll Taxes Sids Grocery Store has 100 employees who earn a wage of $18.75 per hour. Each of Sids employees has worked a total of 160 hours over the month of July. At the time of recording Julys monthly payroll, the following amounts have been withheld: Also, the unemployment tax rate is 2% and applies to all but $30,000 of the gross payroll. Required: 1. What is the amount of net pay recorded by Sids? 2. Make the journal entries to record the payroll.arrow_forward
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