Ethics Case 11–10
Asset impairment
• LO11–8
At the beginning of 2016, the Healthy Life Food Company purchased equipment for $42 million to be used in the manufacture of a new line of gourmet frozen foods. The equipment was estimated to have a 10-year service life and no residual value. The
Late in 2018, it became apparent that sales of the new frozen food line were significantly below expectations. The company decided to continue production for two more years (2019 and 2020) and then discontinue the line. At that time, the equipment will be sold for minimal scrap values.
The controller, Heather Meyer, was asked by Harvey Dent, the company’s chief executive officer (CEO), to determine the appropriate treatment of the change in service life of the equipment. Heather determined that there has been an impairment of value requiring an immediate write-down of the equipment of $12,900,000. The remaining book value would then be
The CEO does not like Heather’s conclusion because of the effect it would have on 2018 income. “Looks like a simple revision in service life from 10 years to 5 years to me,” Dent concluded. “Let’s go with it that way, Heather.”
Required:
1. What is the difference in before-tax income between the CEO’s and Heather’s treatment of the situation?
2. Discuss Heather Meyer’s ethical dilemma.
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Intermediate Accounting
- Effect of depreciation on net income Tuttle Construction Co. specializes in building replicas of historic houses. Tim Newman, president of Tuttle Construction, is considering the purchase of various items of equipment on July 1, 2014, for 400,000. The equipment would have a useful life of five years and no residual value. In the past, all equipment has been leased. For tax purposes, Tim is considering depreciating the equipment, by the straight-line method. He discussed the matter with his CPA and learned that, although the straight-line method could be elected, it was to his advantage to use the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACKS) for tax purposes, lie asked for your advice as to which method to use for tax purposes. 1. Compute depreciation for each of the years (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019) of useful life by (a) the straight-line method and (b) MACRS. In using the straight-line method, one-half year's depreciation should be computed for 2014 and 2019.Use the MACRS rates presented in Exhibit 9. 2. Assuming that income before depreciation and income tax is estimated to be 750,000 uniformly per year and that the income tax rate is 40%, compute the net income for each of the years 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019 if (a) the straight-line method is used and (b) MACRS is used. 3. What factors would you present for Tim's consideration in the selection of a depreciation method?arrow_forwardProblem 11-11 (Algo) Error correction; change in depreciation method [LO11-2, 11-6, 11-7] Collins Corporation purchased office equipment at the beginning of 2022 and capitalized a cost of $2,130,000. This cost figure included the following expenditures: Purchase price Freight charges Installation charges Annual maintenance charge Total The company estimated an eight-year useful life for the equipment. No residual value is anticipated. The double-declining-balance method was used to determine depreciation expense for 2022 and 2023. In 2024, after the 2023 financial statements were issued, the company decided to switch to the straight-line depreciation method for this equipment. At that time, the company's controller discovered that the original cost of the equipment incorrectly included one year of annual maintenance charges for the equipment. Required: 1. Ignoring income taxes, prepare the appropriate correcting entry for the equipment capitalization error discovered in 2024. 2.…arrow_forwardProblem 4 The following information pertains to Bosh Inc.'s depreciable assets: • Machine Y cost P525,000 and was acquired on January 1, 2016. On the acquisition date, the expected useful life was 12 years with no residual value. The straight line method was used. On January 1, 2020, it was estimated that the remaining life of the asset would be 4 years and that there would be a P25,000 residual value. • A building was purchased on January 1, 2017 for P3,000,000. The building was expected to have a useful life of 20 years with no residual value. The straight line depreciation method was used. On January 1, 2020, a change was made to the sum-of-the-years'-digits method of depreciation. No change was made to the estimated useful life and residual value of the building. _3. What is the depreciation expense of Machine Y for 2020? _4. What is the depreciation expense of building for 2022?arrow_forward
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