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Introduction
Human language consists of different symbols, sounds, letters, words, etc., which are combined to form meaningful sentences based on certain rules, and is used to communicate with one another in the expressive and written ways.
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Explanation of Solution
Answer and explanation
Language allows human beings to communicate with each other as it is based on certain logical rules which combine different sounds, symbols, letter, and words to form sensible sentences. All cultures around the world have their own unique language. Language allows one to communicate effectively by using unique and meaningful sentences with structures based on hierarchy and rules.
The hierarchical nature of language states that smaller units are combined to form larger units. For instance, letters are combined to create words, words are combined to create sentences, and so on. Thus, it follows a hierarchical structure. Secondly, language is also based on rules, which suggests that these units cannot be combined randomly; rather, they follow certain rules in order for the sentences to make sense. For instance, “I would like some water” is a rule-based sentence, whereas, “water like some I would” does not make sense.
When these two elements are combined together, it creates a more structured language, which allows easy and meaningful expression of thoughts and feelings.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Cognitive Psychology
- Find an example of musical quotation and identify: The name of the original work that is quoted (list composer, band, or anonymous if applicable) The name of the new work (band/composer/singer, etc.) Provide an analysis of the elements of music that are borrowed from the original work (entire melody, motives or sections of the melody, harmony, rhythm, instrumentation, etc.)arrow_forwardSelect all the statements that best describe 19th century composers: 1) Composed to fulfil and inner need 2) Were respected members of society 3) Sought to create original works 4) Worked for the court patronage systemarrow_forwardPrompts Answers Dvorak Finlandia Smetana New World Symphony Mussorgsky My Country Sibelius Pictures at an Exhibitionarrow_forward
- Prompts Answers Sonata Form Compositional form featuring a main theme that returns in alternation with other contrasting themes Rondo Tripartite form in triple meter of fast and lively character Scherzo Compositional form in which a basic musical idea is repeated over and over and changed each time in melody, rhythm, harmony, dynamics, or tone character Theme and Variations Compositional form consisting of three main sections generally used as the first movement in a multi-movement workarrow_forwardPrompts Answers Symphony A three-movement work for an instrumental soloist and an orchestra Concerto A multiple movement orchestral work that often consists of four movements with contrasting emotions, tempo, and mood Cadenza A passage displaying technical virtuosity that is played or improvised by the soloist without orchestral accompaniment String quartet A composition for solo string instruments, usually two violins, viola, and celloarrow_forwardPrompts Answers Sonata Form A ternary form in triple meter of dance-like character Rondo A form that combines a recurring main theme in alternation with other contrasting themes Variation Structure of a single movement, consisting of three main sections : exposition, development, and recapitulation Minuet A form based on one main theme that continually returns changed in some form and fashionarrow_forward
- Haydn’s music was often (select all that apply) a) Humorous b) Flavored with popular folk tunes c) Heroic and optimistic d) Highly ornamentedarrow_forwardWhich genre of composition is the “Spring” from Vivaldi’s Four Seasons? a) concerto grosso b) symphony c) symphonic poem d) concertoarrow_forwardTwo musical giants of the baroque period were: a) Vivaldi b) Handel c) Corellic d) Bacharrow_forward
- Prompts Answers Chiaroscuro A short musical idea repeated at a higher or lower pitch Terrace dynamics A form of accompaniment made up of two instruments (one harmonic, one melodic) Basso continuo Sudden alternation between loud and soft dynamics Melodic sequence The use of strong contrasts between light and darkarrow_forwardHow has birth control (voluntary or involuntary) affected the lives of women? Cite major initiatives and the people responsible for them to support your argumentarrow_forwardIdentify and discuss the pros and cons (key issues and challenges) of one federal health or mental health policy. What political, cultural, or economic factors have influenced the development and implementation of the policy? Please cite in text source and list reference.arrow_forward
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